1、必修4Unit 1限时训练(建议用时：30分钟)一、完形填空 I woke up this morning with a fright!There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and _1_ scratching me.It had to be a mouse, for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my _2_.It couldnt have been a(n) _3_ as I didnt own any pets; it cou
2、ldnt have been a rat, because if what I had read about rats was _4_， their sharp teeth could _5_ their way through solid stone.They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them _6_.I didnt dare to open my eyes and face the _7_ of the disgusting mouse in
3、the bed with me.I felt so dirty and _8_.I didnt want to change my position either, _9_ the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body, which would _10_ give me horrible dreams for years to come!Despite my fears, I finally decided to swiftly _11_ the mouse away.But it _12_！ I did it again and agai
4、n and it kept coming back, every single time.There was no way out.I had to face my enemy.I took a breath, gathered my _13_ and slowly opened my eyes.To my relief, I saw something far _14_ than a mouse and it all came back to me.I had put my baby daughter Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bo
5、ttle in the morning!That also _15_ me: I needed to trim (修剪) her nails.()1.A.warmly BlightlyCwildly Dthoroughly()2.A.foot Bhand Cstomach Dface()3.A.mouse BinsectCcat D.fly()4.A.true BsuitableCinteresting Dclear()5.A.fight Bpull Ccarve D.wind()6.A.strong Bsharp Cslim D.short()7.A.horror BthoughtCrisk
6、 D.cost()8.A.tired BstupidCuncomfortable Ddisappointed()9.A.hoping BfearingCassuming D.doubting()10.A.gradually BtemporarilyCsurely Dhardly()11.A.throw Bbrush Ckeep D.send()12.A.returned BrepeatedCdropped Dstayed()13.A.memories BthoughtsCenergy Dcourage()14.A.softer Bcuter Cuglier Dworse()15.A.hurt
7、Bfeared Creminded D.interested二、语法填空How to protect animals？As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life (1)_ (especial) the rare species is threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts (2)_ (kill) wild animals for a big profit, (3)_， of course, results in a sharp decrease in t
8、he number of animals.So it is high time for us to take quick measures to protect them.First of all, (4)_ is quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection.Only (5)_ knowing its importance can people develop a sense of (6)_ (responsible)People will surely take it for
9、 granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals.So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals (7)_ good living environment.In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals.We dont expect anything harmful (8)_ wild lif
10、e to happen again.(9)_ everyone (10)_ (involve) in the protection of wild life, were sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.三、阅读理解(2014届中山华侨中学三模)Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own.We take delight in the existence of creatures a
11、nd even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal.Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy (幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings.This sense of wonder draws us to
12、each other, to the world around us, and to the world of makebelieve.But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and underst
13、and other life forms.However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives.In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife.Without_modern_technology,
14、_a_small_pond_could_be_an_amazing_world_filled_with_strange_and_beautiful_plants,_insects,_birds,_and_animals.When we lack meaningful interaction with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imagi
15、nations or on a computer screen.The world of makebelieve is not necessarily bad, but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something.We are missing a connection with the living world.Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.But even m
16、ore interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.()1.What man is curious about is mainly _.Athe unknown worldBthe unusual eventsCthe daily triflesDthe isolated lives()2.The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves _.Athe
17、close connection between man and the fantasy worldBthe wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureCthe fine taste of moviegoers around the worldDthe general existence of the sense of curiosity()3.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?APeople are far less familiar with the wo
18、rld of fantasy.BThe world around us could serve as a source of wonder.CThe world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.DModern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.()4.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of makebelieve, we will _.Afail to apprecia
19、te the joy in our livesBbe confused by the world of makebelieveCmiss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldDbe trapped by other worlds existing all around us()5.What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show us the hidden beauty in our world.BTo warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.CTo
20、argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.DTo discuss the influence of the world of makebelieve.Unit 2限时训练(建议用时：30分钟)一、完形填空 Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me.So I asked him, “Keith, have I done anything that really _1_ y
21、our feeling？” Immediately, he said, “Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special _2_ that I really wanted but you never gave it to me.” The _3_ was that Id completely forgotten about it.I _4_， “Is there anything else Ive done wrong, but didnt apologize for？” Again, his _5_ was immediate, “Remember
22、last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the _6_ because Stephen was going to be born? You left us at home and _7_ off in a hurry.Remember？”“Well, you left and forgot the suitcase.” I couldnt believe he _8_ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital you were _9_.When you got home,
23、the suitcase had been opened and everything had been thrown all over the place, and you _10_ me.” “And you didnt do it？” I asked. “No, I didnt.I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank.I felt _11_.I hugged Keith and asked him to _12_ me.His honesty made me think of our other son, Kevin.Maybe I
24、d hurt his feelings, too.I went to ask him the same question.Kevins answer was as immediate as his _13_， “Last Christmas you promised us a special toy, but you forgot about it.”Though Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The _14_ thing wa
25、snt the toy.The problem was Id made a promise too _15_ and didnt keep it as their father.()1.A.showed Bhurt Cattended Dexpressed ()2.A.candy Bbook Cpicture Dtoy()3.A.challenge Bmessage Cidea Dfact ()4.A.complained BapologizedCcontinued Dexplained ()5.A.suggestion Banswer Cmemory Dblame ()6.A.hospita
26、l Bchurch Cschool Dgarden ()7.A.put Bwent Cset Dtook ()8.A.knew Bimagined Cdiscovered Dremembered()9.A.angry Bworried Chappy Dsatisfied()10.A.praised Bpunished Chelped Deducated ()11.A.terrible Bhopeless Cinspired Dencouraged ()12.A.support Bcriticize Csuspect Dforgive()13.A.mother Bbrother Csister
27、Dfather()14.A.strange Binteresting Cimportant Ddifficult ()15.A.lightly Brudely Cequally Dtruly二、语法填空When prices are low, people will buy more.And when prices are high, they will buy (1)_ (little)Every shopkeeper knows this.According to the economic point of view, changes in the prices of goods caus
28、e changes (2)_ supply and demand.(3)_ we all know, people buy fewer goods as the price goes (4)_On the contrary, a decrease in price causes (5)_ increase in demand.Business firms look for the perfect price at (6)_ the largest profit can (7)_ (make)In doing so, they must carry out a lot of research o
29、n the market (8)_ (have) an accurate estimation of the peoples demand and their (9)_ (purchase) power so that they can produce the exact amount of goods and price their goods properly.Otherwise there (10)_ (be) no profit for them to make.三、阅读理解The apple tree may be one of the oldest fruit trees in t
30、he world.There is evidence of people eating apples all the way back in the Stone Age.This sweettasting, healthy fruit is still a favorite among people everywhere.More than 60 million tons of apples are eaten worldwide each year.Now there may be good news for apple lovers.Soon they may be even crunch
31、ier (香脆) and juicier.Scientists have now mapped the genome of the Golden Delicious apple.A global team of 86 scientists from Italy, France, New Zealand, Belgium, and the US spent two years on the work.Professor Riccardo Velasco in Italy, who led the research team, said that mapping the genome would
32、have a big effect on apple breeding (培育)“This breakthrough will help us to develop high quality traits and bring new things to the apple market，” he told BBC News.Scientists hope improvements to the popular Golden Delicious apple, which began to grow in the US more than a century ago, could make the
33、 fruit look and taste better.The decoding of the apples DNA also tells us more about its beginning.The researchers traced the fruit back to Malus sieversii, a wild plant that grew in the mountains of southern Kazakhstan about 4000 years ago.There are more than 7,500 varieties of apple known today.Th
34、e team now wants to find more of the apples secrets, such as which genes control flavor.Looking through all the information takes time.Scientists turned to some of the apples relatives, pears, peaches, and grapes, to help them finish their job.Even though these fruit look and taste different, they s
35、hare some genes.“Knowing how a gene in a peach works sheds_light_on how a similar gene may work in an apple，” said Amit Dhingra from Washington State University, one of the researchers.“It also helps us identify what genes are unique to each fruit.”()1.Which of the following statements is TRUE of ap
36、ples?AApples are considered healthy food.BApples have been eaten for millions of years.CApples dont vary much in different parts of the world.DApples share exactly the same genes with pears and grapes.()2.The researchers on the global team are trying to improve the quality of apples by _.Acrossbreed
37、ing Bcreating new DNACstudying their genes Dfinding new varieties()3.What does the underlined phrase “sheds light on” mean?ABrings light to. BTests out on.CHelps to explain. DThrows doubts on.()4.Where can you see the passage?AA romantic novel. BA fiction novel. CAn economic news. DA scientific news
38、.()5.The main point of the passage is that _.Aeven apples have secretsBscientists have mapped the DNA of applesCscientists can make apples tastierDapples are so popular because of their flavorUnit 3限时训练(建议用时：30分钟)一、完形填空 I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship (体育精神)So
39、me years ago, my _1_ team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very _2_ and the atmosphere is far from _3_.After we completed our performance, the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty _4_ as we passed them.They looked _5_ at us and made fun of our costumes and o
40、ur performance.My team and I were all very _6_， even to the point of tears.One of my team members _7_ that we should “boo (发嘘声)” them as they performed.Finally I said, “Lets teach them a lesson.” My teammates all looked at me.I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next
41、totally _8_ them.I said, “They are on stage right now.Lets go and _9_ them.” I then looked up at the stage and started to scream, “Come on！” My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were _10_ to do it.Then I noticed that they were having _11_ scream
42、ing for the team that a couple of minutes before they hated.When the team finished dancing and walked off stage, my teammates and I all started to _12_ them.Most members of the opposite team _13_ and said “thank you”， and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the _14_.
43、After that, my teammates understood what a great _15_ it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.()1.A.design BfootballCdance Ddrama ()2.A.fierce BreasonableCcommon Dserious ()3.A.practical BheavyCtense Dfriendly ()4.A.hand BlookCjob Dpaper ()5.A.politely BhappilyCstraight Dfun
44、nily ()6.A.upset BsurprisedCexcited Ddisappointed ()7.A.decided BlearntCthought Dsuggested ()8.A.shocked BdelightedCannoyed Dpuzzled ()9.A.praise BcomfortCcheer Dthank ()10.A.surprised BembarrassedCunwilling Ddisagreed ()11.A.anger BwishCsadness Dfun ()12.A.welcome BcongratulateCreceive Dscold ()13.
45、A.smiled BfaintedCcried Dleft ()14.A.position BfutureCplace Dsituation ()15.A.team BageCidea Dhelp 二、语法填空Chinese English teacher may come across many questions raised by students.Sometimes they (1)_ (puzzle) by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension？” Actually, many of the
46、 teachers cant give students (2)_ efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway, they often simply say, “Read more and practise more, (3)_ youll get more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers good (4)_ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading (5)_ not hel
47、pful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension.(6)_ (person), I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based (7)_ the knowledge of English writing.Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understandin
48、g may have a close (8)_ (relate) with writing.Reading comprehension cant be independent (9)_ the knowledge of writing.So to do better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions (10)_ (design) and the relationship between questions and the reading material
49、s.三、信息匹配首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息： A National Geographic Complete Birds of the WorldLIMITEDTIME OFFER: Order today and save $5.00!Was: $35.00Now: $30.00Hardcover; 384 pages; 900 color photographs and illustrations.BVisions of ParadiseNational Geographic photographers reveal unique wonders of nature.Price:
50、 $35.00Hardcover; 304 pages; 250 photographs.CNational Geographic Adventure MagazineJoin the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine.Please allow 46 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the US and Canada.For outside of the US and Canada, please allow 812 weeks for the deliv
51、ery of the first issue.Price: $12.00DCesars Way: The Natural, Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog ProblemsAmericas most soughtafter expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.Was: $24.95Now: $14.95Hardcover; 243 pagesENational Geographic Ultimate Fie
52、ld Guide to Photography, 2nd EditionThoroughly updated, straightforward and entertaining, this is the ultimate source for people seeking real howto advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic.It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is com
53、prehensive in scope, explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing, scanning, and archiving the images.Softcover; 400 pages; 272 color and blackandwhite photographs.FNew York: Destination Music CDInnovative artists continue New Yorks cabaret tradition.Price:
54、 $19.95Its Showtime!以下是读者的简要介绍。请把他们与相应的书籍匹配起来。()1.Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the worlds environments.Looking through the book, he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like “Hea
55、ven on Earth”()2.Jumpy is pleased that his newlybought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet, their identification, structures and plumages, habitats, behaviors, and ranges.()3.Pope is using a film camera for his parttime photographs by means of his guide to photography
56、.Now he is armed with the practical knowledge on how to get great images.()4.Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine! He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving, snor
57、keling, skydiving, hang gliding, kayaking, rafting, sailing, climbing, hiking, and more.()5.Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of the world.He enjoys the diverse mix of memorable music from these special corners of the Earth as he b
58、rowses through some of the fascinating cultural facts and maps of each region and then sets off for his destination! Unit 4限时训练(建议用时：30分钟)一、完形填空 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a _1_ person or a coward (懦夫)But you will never really
59、know the answer to this question until you are _2_ in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real _3_， they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger, they act like_4_.Lenny had always thought of himself as a _5_ person.
60、He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th, 2002, a plane_6_ into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the _7_ water.Lenny did not feel afr
61、aid.He kept very _8_ and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac, _9_ to the woman, and kept her head above the water.Seventyeight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny, it was not_10_.When you are in a very dangerous_11_ and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the b
62、lood.This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素)With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are _12_ to fight or run away.However, when you are _13_ frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this _14_， the muscles become very hard and you find you cant
63、 _15_ at all.You are paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear.That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”； this word comes from a Greek word “petros”，which means “stone”We are so frightened that we become stonelike.()1.A.brave Breal Ctough Dcertain()2.A.told Basked Ctested Dexami
64、ned()3.A.1ife Bquestion Cmouse Ddanger()4.A.soldiers Bmice Cheroes Dcowards()5.A.useful Bbrave Cnervous Dterrible()6.A.hit Bcrashed Cstruck Dfelt()7.A.flesh Bpoisonous Cwarm Dicecold()8.A.nervous Bcalm Cfrightened Dbrave()9.A.went Bhelped Cspoke Dswam()10.A.accident Bmistake Cdangerous Dseventynine(
65、)11.A.situation Bdilemma Cplace Dtrap()12.A.afraid Bunable Cready Danxious()13.A.hardly Babsolutely Cnearly Dslightly()14.A.gets Bdisappears Chappens Dgoes()15.A.move Bdrive Crun Dgo二、语法填空My mother had some words for me.“Dont be always particular about your (1)_ (presence) work and income.” My mothe
66、r said to me softly, “As a matter of fact, you have done well and made great achievement (2)_ the entertainment field.” My face turned red on hearing (3)_ my mother said.She is right.Many other actors are worse off (4)_ me at present, (5)_ they are likely to be content with their life and be happy m
67、ost of the time.I feel upset with my situation just because I seldom (6)_ (communication) with others and it seems as if I am cut off (7)_ outside world.I should have known when to hold fast and when to let go, (8)_ can help me avoid (9)_ (feel) great pressure and upset.I must know how to care for o
68、thers and try not to misunderstand (10)_In this way, I will get close to leading a happy life.三、阅读理解(2014届广东五校第二次联考)Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.Researc
69、hers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take par
70、t in the experiment at Ban University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were show
71、n their ownersa positive experiencetheir tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a righthand side wag, although with less intensity again.The appearance of a
72、 large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in
73、the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.()1.The v
74、ideo cameras were used to catch the dogs responses because _.Ait was easier to catch the dogs response changes in the tail wagging Bthe dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a timeCthey enabled the dogs owners to know about their dogs habit Dthe dogs wagged their tails in different dir
75、ections when they were in different moods ()2.The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means _.Asurprise Bworry Cexcitement Dinterest ()3.When there are no stimuli, a dog will _.Awag to the left Bwag to the right Cnot wag at all Dwag to the left and then to the right ()4.The underlined word “t
76、hey” refers to _.Athe dogs Bthe trainersCthe systems Dthe researchers ()5.The purpose of doing the experiment is _.Ato train dogs for their ownersBto help people judge the mood of dogs Cto help dogs find companyDto help people choose their pet dogsUnit 5限时训练(建议用时：30分钟)一、完形填空The ups and downs of life
77、 may seem unpredictable.But scientists know there are clear _1_ that almost all people share.Even if youve passed your “best”， you still have other _2_ years to come.Certain important highpoints come later in life.When are you _3_？From 18 to 25, according to IQ. scores; but youre wiser and more _4_
78、with increasing age.At around 30, metal abilities begin to decline, _5_ your ability to do maths.But your ability to complete other tasks _6_.For example, your vocabulary increases over time.At 60, your brain _7_ almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.Because of this, some psychol
79、ogists suggest that “maturity quotients” (M.Q.) be used to measure intelligence for _8_.When are you happiest? You have the best _9_ sense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time.The best professional sense is from 40 to 49.Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years ar
80、e yet to _10_， but when we are over 30, we believe that theyre behind us.After age 30, were more _11_ and dont view happiness as a goal in itself.If we maintain our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, then _12_， we feel, will follow.When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and
81、39, but it _13_ with different professions.The highpoints in areas such as science and economics come _14_ most Nobel prize winners did their top research in their 20s and 30sbut for people who keep a(n) _15_ mind, there is no upper age limit.()1.A.plans Blives Cpatterns Dpredictions()2.A.good Bstra
82、nger Cinteresting Ddifficult()3.A.best Bsmartest Chappiest Dworst()4.A.powerful BenergeticCexperienced Dsatisfied()5.A.generally Bspecially Cmainly Dparticularly()6.A.climbs Bstops Cmatters D.works()7.A.recognizes Bpossesses Ccommunicates D.receives()8.A.babies BteenagersCadults D.elders()9.A.mental
83、 Bemotional Cphysical Dpersonal()10.A.come Blast Cremember Ddisappear()11.A.confident Brealistic Chopeful Dgrateful()12.A.wealth BsharpnessCwisdom Dhappiness()13.A.agrees Bvaries Cgoes Dends()14.A.early Bnaturally Cunexpectedly Drecently()15.A.normal BpositiveCabsent D.active二、语法填空 As a human being,
84、 you have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable, in which case (1)_ life will consist in being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, mating, growing old, and dying.The (2)_ (two) basic attitude is to look at life as if it (3)_ a busin
85、ess.The great majority of human beings today think so.Their basic philosophy is one of competition and (4)_ (efficient)If you believe that life is a business, your first question of life, naturally, is “What do I get out of it？” and your first reaction (5)_ any new experience is, “How much is this w
86、orth to me？” In a world (6)_ (base) on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.The third attitude towards life is the approach of the artist.Here (7)_ basic philosophy is “What can I put into it？”， (8)_ the basic relation of the individual to his followmen is one of coope
87、ration and common sense.This point of view (9)_ (prove) by history.The more we investigate, the more we learn about living and the more we become convinced that the artistic attitude is the only one (10)_ is consistent with human happiness.三、信息匹配首先请阅读下列有关电器的介绍：AThis 1000wat electric kettle rapidly b
88、oils up to 1 quart of water for coffee, tea and more.It provides a rapid and quiet heating process, making it ideal for the office, home or students bedroom, and the units easyopen lid is designed with a security lock to prevent spilling.The kettle automatically shuts off when the water boils.BThis
89、12inch everyday pan is made of aluminum, allowing for quick heat giving.The stainlesssteel handles are comfortable to grasp, plus they decrease heat moving so handles stay cool on the stovetop.The included lid is ideal for moistheat cooking.It cooks fast and is easy to clean and can cook everything
90、with little oil or no oil.CThis lightweight carpet cleaner comes with a display of convenient features.It gets under furniture and in hardtoreach areas, and it is removable for easy cleanup.It provides heavyduty cleaning for the worst type of dirt, like hightraffic areas and pet stains, and dirty wa
91、ter and clean water always remain separate.It is ideal for carpeted stairs.DThis electric pressure washer is an ideal choice for home and auto cleaning projects.It features an instant stop or start function.It also includes an adjustable pressure nozzle (喷嘴), so you can adjust pressure from 100 PSI
92、to 1,300 PSI, and owns effective cleaning power.E.This solar spotlight turns on automatically at dark and off at dawn.Show off garden accessories like fountains or light a path through your yard with a solar light that needs neither electricity nor maintenance.Solar lighting saves money and energy b
93、y gathering power from the sun.(续表)FKeep the air in the home, office, or workplace circulating with this highperformance fan.It features a design for fast, focused cooling and effective air circulation.It also comes equipped with a threespeed motor and a speciallydesigned blade, which provides diffe
94、rent power.Thoughtfully designed, the fan can also be wall mounted to help save floor space.以下是五位消费者的信息。请将他们与想要购买的电器匹配起来。()1.Terminal examination is coming near and it is getting hotter and hotter.Michael studies hard at his desk, often wet through with sweat.Now what he is most longing for is some
95、kind of instrument that can cool himself while he is doing his lessons at the desk so he can have a better learning result.()2.It is only a few days before Christmas Day.Jacky and his family are to give their house a thorough cleaning.As his father has some trouble with his health, Jacky volunteers
96、to undertake the task of cleaning the ceiling and walls.In order to do a better job, he is eager to find an ideal instrument to match his aim.()3.For the purpose of being admitted by a key university, Harry has been burying himself in lessons and often studies until late into the night so that he of
97、ten feels tired and sleepy.“Why not refresh myself with a cup of coffee now and then？” He thinks and then he comes up with an idea.()4.Simon has decided to go hiking with his classmates for a holiday and hopes to have a picnic by cooking in the open air to add pleasure and fun to their trip.Now he i
98、s given the task that he should get an instrument with which they can cook delicious dishes.()5.Peters mother is a cleaner whose job is to clean kinds of floors, including carpets of many buildings.The boring workespecially the stair carpet cleaningoften makes her mother worn out.So Peter is anxious
99、 to buy her an easytouse machine to take the place of her mothers heavy work.必修4Unit 1限时训练一、本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈把床边抓她的女儿误认为是小老鼠，最后才意识到该给女儿修剪指甲了。1B此处表示“轻微地抓挠”，故选B。2D根据上一句中的nose可知应选face。句意：那肯定是只老鼠，因为那些锋利的小指甲在我的整张脸上抓着。3C由“pets”可知选cat。4A由句意“如果我对老鼠(大老鼠)的认知是对的话，他们锋利的牙齿可以啃坚硬的石头。”可知。5C由“stone”可知填carve比较合适。6D句意：他们的门牙
100、一直在生长，所以这是使牙齿保持短小的唯一方法。7A句意：我不敢睁开眼睛去面对在我床上有恶心的小老鼠的可怕景象。8C根据前面的“felt dirty”可推测，“我”觉得不舒服。9B同词复现。根据下文的“Despite my fears”可知选B。句意：我也不想动，怕小老鼠会滑过我身体的其他部位，否则一定会给我带来多年的噩梦。10C根据句意可选C。surely一定。11B句意：我最后决定迅速地把小老鼠扫掉。其他三项不符合语境。12A同义复现。根据下文“it kept coming back”可知选A。returncome back回来。13D由句意“我鼓起勇气睁开眼睛。”可知。14B由句意“我看到
101、比小老鼠可爱多了的小东西。”可知。其他三项不符合逻辑。15C句意：那也提醒了我，我需要帮她修剪指甲了。remind提醒。二、本文针对人们大量捕杀动物的事实，发表了作者的看法，并提出了解决问题的措施。1especiallyespecially意为“尤其是”，副词修饰整个句子。2to kill固定搭配make attempts to do sth.企图做某事。3whichwhich在此处引导非限定性定语从句，作主语，指代前面整个句子。4itit isadj.for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。5byby在此处表方式，意为“凭借；通过”。6responsibilitya sens
102、e of responsibility意为“责任感”。7a根据上下文意思可知“给动物们一个良好的环境”。8to固定搭配。be harmful to.对有害。9If根据上下文意思可知此处要用if引导一个条件状语从句。10is involved由于是条件状语从句，所以主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且此处要用被动语态。三、本文是一篇议论文，介绍了我们每一个人都有好奇心，总是幻想美好的世界，但同时，告诫我们，不要沉迷在幻想之中，现实世界也是很美丽的，也是一切奇迹产生的根源。1A细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知人们主要对未知世界好奇。故选A。2D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，例举The Lor
103、d of the Rings这个例子是为了证明人们的好奇心是普遍存在的。所以答案选D。3B推理判断题。“Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals.”这句话告诉我们，如果没有现代技术，即使一个小小的池塘也能成为一个令人惊异的世界。从而我们可以推测出我们现实世界也是很美丽的，也是一切奇迹产生的根源。4A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一、二句可知，如果幻想成为我们好奇感的唯一出
104、路的话，我们就会失去一些东西，就会失去与现实世界的联系，我们也就不能体会到我们现实生活中的快乐。由此判断选A。5B推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是要告诉我们不要沉迷在幻想之中。故选B。Unit 2限时训练一、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述儿子心中一直都记着爸爸所承诺的事，但爸爸却没有兑现给儿子的承诺。1Bhurt ones feeling伤害某人的情感。与语境相符。2D同词复现。从倒数第二段最后一句“a special toy”可知。3D“事实”上“我”完全忘记了这回事。4C由后面父亲又说了话可知此处应表示：“我”继续说。continue继续。complain抱怨；apolog
105、ize道歉； explain解释，均不合文意。5B根据上一句的问句可知，此处表示“立即回答”。6A由后文“因为stephen要出生了”可知。7Cset off出发。符合语境。8D“我”不敢相信儿子“记住”了所有的细节。9A爸爸从医院回来后看到他的行李被弄得凌乱，所以很生气。angry生气的。10B因果关系。爸爸生气，于是惩罚了“我”。punish惩罚。11A“我”觉得糟透了。feel terrible感觉糟糕。hopeless绝望的； inspired受鼓舞的； encouraged激励的，均不合文意。12D“我”请求儿子原谅自己。forgive原谅，谅解。13BKevin和Keith是两兄弟
106、。故选B。14C“重要的”不是玩具，而是“我”该信守诺言。15A问题是，作为父亲，“我”经常“轻率地”对儿子做出承诺，但却不能信守承诺。二、本文主要讲述商家是如何确定他们的商品价格的。商品的价格高了，人们买的就少；反之则买的多。商家只有通过精确的研究来给他们的商品定一个最合理的价格，这样他们才能赚取最大利润。1less由文意及前面的“more”可知要填less。 2in由前面的“changes in the prices of goods” 可知要填in。3As固定搭配。as we all know 众所周知。4up由文意可知是“价格上涨，人们就会买的更少”。go up 上涨。 5an由前面的
107、“a decrease”可知应填an。6which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。7be made固定搭配。make a profit 获利。此处profit作主语，故要用被动语态。8to have动词不定式作目的状语。9purchasing固定搭配。purchasing power 购买力。10will be根据文意可知应用there be句型的一般将来时。三、本文介绍了科学家绘制苹果基因图谱以期使苹果更美味。1B细节理解题。由第一段第二句“有证据表明人类在石器时代就开始食用苹果”可知B正确。2C细节理解题。由第二段第三句的“mapped the genome (绘制基因图谱)”及第四
108、段可知科学家是想通过了解苹果各基因的作用，从而控制其生长，让它更美味。3C词义猜测题。由前后句的意思可推断C项正确。shed light on使清楚；阐明。4D推理判断题。由第二段最后的“he told BBC News”可知文章属于新闻报道，又因为内容是有关农业基因科学的，故选D。5B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家绘制苹果基因图谱，故选B。Unit 3限时训练一、本文记叙了作者和他的队友让竞争对手体会到什么是体育精神。1C由最后一段第一句话中的“the team finished dancing”可知。2A比赛很激烈(fierce)，气氛很紧张(far from friendly)。3D同
109、上。far from绝非，故选friendly。4Bgive sb.a dirty look对某人瞪一眼。对手对“我们”不友善，所以是瞪了“我们”一眼。5Clook straight at us直直地盯着我们。其他三项不合文意。6A由后文“even to the point of tears”(快要哭了)及因为“我们”的演出服和表演被对手嘲笑，所以“我们”都很沮丧(upset)。7D由后文的“should”及句意可知应选D。8A由后文可知此处应表示队友提议嘘他们，“我”却说为他们喝彩。所以“我”说的话让队友很惊讶(shocked)。9C由后文“I then looked up at the s
110、tage and started to scream, Come on！”可知。10C由后文讲的内容可知此处应表示“一开始，他们不愿意”。11D由句意“然后我发现他们正在享受为另一队加油的乐趣。”可知应选D。12B“我们”为对手欢呼并祝贺(congratulate)他们。13A对手向“我们”微笑(smiled)并道谢。14D本来对“我们”瞪眼的对手，现在对“我们”道谢，所以“我们”对这种状况(situation)感觉良好。15C队友们终于理解到“我”的提议(idea)是有多棒。二、本文主要探讨了英语阅读技巧方面的话题。1are puzzled此处缺少谓语动词，又由后面的by可知应用被动语态。2
111、an“一个有效的方法”，efficient以元音音素开头。3and这是一个祈使句，前后是顺承关系。4suggestions此处应用名词作主语，由these可知用复数。5but根据前后语境得知为转折关系。6Personally此处应用副词修饰整个句子，意为“就我个人而言；我觉得”。7on固定搭配。be based on.意为“以为基础；在的基础上”。8relationship句子缺少宾语，故用其名词形式。9frombe independent from.与相独立。10are designed此处缺少谓语，questions与design是动宾关系，故用被动语态。三、1B关键信息“every be
112、autiful sight, Heaven on Earth”与B项的“Visions of Paradise, reveal unique wonders of nature”匹配。2A关键信息“a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet”与A项的“National Geographic Complete Birds of the World”匹配。3E关键信息“using a film camera, by means of his guide to photography, the practical knowl
113、edge on how to get great images”与E项的“National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide to Photography, for people seeking real howto advice”匹配。4C关键信息“get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine”与C项的“National Geographic Adventure Magazine”匹配。5.F关键信息“join an excursion into t
114、he rich rhythms and textures of music, sets off for his destination”与F项的“New York: Destination Music CD”匹配。Unit 4限时训练一、文章以Lenny为例子讲述真正的男子汉在现实的人生考验中会得到验证。1A相对关系。brave (勇敢的)与coward (懦夫)相对。整句话意为“人们问这个问题的时候就是想知道你是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。”2C此处用test (测验；测试)的被动语态表示。“只有经过现实生活的检验你才会知道这个问题的答案。”其他三项不合语意。3D同词复现。由第一段最后一句的“
115、meet danger”可知选D。4C同义复现。heroes (英雄)，与第一段第二句的a brave person (一个勇敢的人)同义。5C同义复现。nervous (紧张的)，与下一句的worried (担忧的)同义。6B此处用crash表示飞机“坠落”。7D冬天的水是冰冷的，故用icecold (冰冷的)。8B此处应选B表示“保持冷静”。9D并列关系。jumped, swam and kept是三个连贯的动作。10D因为Lenny的救援，没有第79个人死亡。因为当天的死亡数字是78人。11Aa very dangerous situation一种非常危险情况。12Cbe ready t
116、o 做好准备。 13.B由句意“当你非常害怕的时候，你的身体会产生非常多的肾上腺素。”可知选B。14C当这种情况“发生”的时候，你会发现你的肌肉变得僵硬，不能动弹。15A同上。二、本文主要讲述了母亲对“我”进行了一番教育，以及“我”自己的一些想法。1present形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。2inin与field搭配表示“在某个领域”。3what此处考查宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。4than根据前面的比较级worse可知此处填than。5but由上下文语境可知此处表示转折，故用but。6communicate从句中缺少谓语，且时态为一般现在时，故用communicate。7the此处
117、表特指。8whichwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。9feelingavoid后接动词ing形式作宾语。10themthem指代others (其他人)。三、本文说明了狗朝不同的方向摇尾巴(摇摆)取决于他们是否兴奋，想要前进，或威胁想后退。1A细节理解题。根据最后一段“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood
118、of dogs.”可以推断出如果没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗尾巴摇动的变化，所以摄像机是使得观察更加容易。2C词义猜测题。第三段是几个排比的句子，画线词和前面的“energetically”和“enthusiasm”都是同义词。3A细节理解题。根据第三段“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left.”可知没有刺激的时候，狗的尾巴是摇向左边的。4B词句理解题。根据“Computer and video systems, for example, could be use
119、d by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.”中approach 是“接近”的意思，由于是驯狗师被要求接近狗而不是狗被要求接近驯狗师，所以they指代的是dog trainers。5B推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings
120、 could help people judge the mood of dogs.”可以推断出这个研究可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。Unit 5限时训练一、这是一篇说明文。讲述人的一生的模式。1C句意：人生的高低很难预测，不过科学家们发现人的一生都有一个模式。pattern模式。2A近义复现。与best同义的是good。句意：即使你已经过了你最好的时光，但以后还是会有一些好的岁月。3B同义复现。根据下文more wiser可知，这里表示人什么时候最聪明(smartest)。4C句意：随着年龄的增长，你会更聪明和更有阅历。5D句意：到了30岁，脑部能力开始下降，尤其是做数学的能力。6A相对关系，根
121、据前句的decline (下降)，可知这里用climb(上升)。7B句意：到了60岁，你大脑所存有的信息量是你21岁时候的四倍。possess拥有；掌握。8C这里讲到的都是18岁以后的，所以用adult (成年人)概括。9C同义复现。根据后文的feel energetic可知，15岁到24岁时身体感觉最好。10A相对关系。根据转折连词but和后半部分的behind可知选与其相对的come。11B句意：30岁之后，我们更加现实。12D同词复现。根据段首“When are you happiest？”可知选happiness。句意：如果我们能够拥有健康，有职业成就，达到精神目标，那么我们就会觉得幸
122、福随之而来。13B句意：30到39之间最有创造力，然后，也会因不同的职业而不同。vary有差异，不同。14A根据后文提到大部分的诺贝尔获得者在20岁出头的时候做出好的研究，可推知在科学和经济领域的人事业高潮来得比较早。15D句意：但对于活跃思维的人，这是没有年龄上限的。二、不同的人对人生持有不同的态度，本文把这些态度分为三种：第一种把人生看成如同草木一样的自然生老病死；第二种把人生看成如同做生意；第三种把人生看成艺术家式的创造。1your本句主语为you，故此处用物主代词your。2second根据上下文可知，本段要说“第二种”态度。3were此处使用虚拟语气，对现在进行假设，故用were。4
123、efficiency根据前面的名词competition可知此处并列的也是一个名词。5toreaction to sth.对某物的反应。6based过去分词短语作后置定语。7the指这第三种人生态度的人生观，表特指。8and前后是并列关系。9has been proved根据上下文可知此处表示“这种观点已经被历史证明过了”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。10that先行词被the only修饰，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。三、1F关键信息“cool himself”与F项的“focused cooling and effective air circulation”匹配。2D关键信息“give their house a thorough cleaning”与D项的“home and auto cleaning projects”匹配。3A关键信息“a cup of coffee”与A项的“for coffee”匹配。4B关键信息“cooking in the open air”与B项的“cook everything with little oil or no oil”匹配。5C关键信息“carpet cleaning”与C项的“carpet cleaner”匹配。
