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2020秋高中英语 课时作业5 Unit 16 Stories Period Five Language Awareness 1Culture Corner & Bulletin Board(含解析)北师大版选修6.doc

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1、课时作业5Language Awareness 1,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.单句语法填空1Eight divided (divide) by two equals four.2Even though/if an advertisement does not lie, it doesnt mean it tells you the complete truth.3Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.4Women and children were the first to_get (get) into

2、 the life boats.5Davids manager presented him with the award for best sales in the region.6The computer is of great use, making information available to everyone.7Rather than go (go) there by air, Id take the slowest train.8Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time passing (pass)

3、 the exam.单句改错1Youd better take a book in case of you have to wait for a long time.去掉of2It doesnt make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.去掉a3I think it is you rather than I that is going to go camping.第二个isare4This is the only way we can think of reduce the waste of water.reduc

4、e前加to5I introduced Mr Smith to those scientists who present at the meeting.who后加were6The child is particular for her meals every day.forabout/over7What do you think happen to traffic in this situation?happenhappens8Claire looked as if she were about to burst into crying.intoout或cryingtears9Its of gr

5、eat significant for China to build an aircraft carrier. significantsignificance10The old building was severe damaged in the earthquake. severeseverely.选词填空1David is very smart and can always work_out the best method to solve the problems.2On the one hand, students should study hard, but on_the_other

6、_hand,_they need to relax.3It was foolish of him to refer_to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.4The sum is wrong, but I can not see where I went_wrong.5When I examined my composition, I found a sentence didnt make_sense and corrected it immediately.完成句子1Mo Yan is

7、 the_first_Chinese_writer_to_win the Nobel Prize in Literature.莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。2I usually work_out at a gym twice a week.我通常一周去健身房锻炼两次。3Id prefer to go in August rather_than in July.我宁愿8月去而不是7月去。4He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if he wants to.他如此忙碌,即使想抽出足够的时间陪儿子也做不到

8、。5She referred_to the subject several times during her speech.在演讲中她好几次提到这个话题。6In_that_case,_why dont you leave this city?如果是那样,你为什么不离开这个城市呢?7On_the_one_hand,_Ben wants to be a reporter, but on_the_other_hand,_he also thinks he would become a fine chef.一方面,本想成为一名记者,另一方面,他也认为他将成为一名优秀的厨师。.完形填空In life,

9、we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our _1_. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be _2_. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us _3_.The bottom line is that life is not _4_.That is a tough _5_ to swallow

10、for many of us. As a result, some people _6_ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness _7_ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has _8_ for us.My first _9_ marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife

11、, I could not make the relationship _10_. I could have been _11_ by that experience. But I believed that I could be _12_ married one day. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. _13_ then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do

12、 all the things that _14_ a good outcome, but get _15_ things in return instead.When we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our _16_ needs to jump in. When life doesnt go _17_ plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been _18_ and keep trying, and doing the right thing. _19_ that lif

13、e is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our _20_.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平,当我们遇到生活中的不公平时,作者建议我们要相信自己,并继续做我们应该做的事。1A.reach Bcontrol Cdate Dorder答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在生活中,我们成功和失败的原因往往是完全超出我们的控制

14、的。 out of reach够不着,达不到;out of control无法控制,超出的控制;out of date过期的;out of order无序的。根据句意可知是我们无法控制的,故选B项。2A.promoted Bpaid Cpleased Dproved答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。 promoted提升,促销;paid付款;pleased使高兴;proved证明。分析语境可知,“我们可以比办公室其他任何人都努力工作,仍然没有得到提升”,因此要选A项。3A.more Bback Cenough Dunconditionally答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。 more更多;back回来;

15、enough足够;unconditionally无条件地。根据语境可知“我们可以非常好,深爱一个人,他们可能不会像我们爱他们那样爱我们(即把爱还回来)”,故选B项。4A.easy Bsmooth Cfair Dideal答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。 easy 容易的;smooth光滑的,顺利的;fair公平的;ideal理想的,完美的。根据上文的语境可推断出,我们付出的比回报的多,所以是不公平的(fair),而且第6题后面有“one unfair blow from life.we let lifes unfairness”提示,所以选C项。5A.feeling Bword Cfact Dp

16、ill答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。feeling情绪,情感;word话语,单词;fact事实;pill讨厌鬼,药丸。根据上文的内容可知,这种不公平对我们许多人来说是一个难以忍受的讨厌鬼(pill)。故选D项。6A.died down Blooked down Cshut down Dsettled down答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。died down减弱,逐渐平息;looked down瞧不起;shut down关闭;settled down停留,定居。根据上下文的内容可知“结果,一些人在受到生活中哪怕是一次不公平的打击之后便自我封闭”。shut down本意为“关闭”,此处引申为“自我

17、封闭”,故选C项。7A.confuse Bmanage Cbetray Ddefeat答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。 confuse使迷惑;manage经营,管理; betray背叛;defeat打败。“being hit by even one unfair blow from life”被生活中的不平所击败,hit与defeat是同义词,也是提示。句意“但是如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们”,故选D项。8A.in charge Bin return Cin place Din store答案:D解析:考查短语辨析。in charge掌管,负责;in return作为报答,反过来;in plac

18、e恰当,合适;in store储存中,就要出现。根据上下文的语境可知“但是,如果我们让生活的不公平战胜我们,我们将永远不会得到生命中即将到来的对我们的美好祝福”,故选D项。9A.arranged Bfailed Chappy Dtrial答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。arranged安排好的;failed失败了的,不成功的;happy快乐的;trial试验的,审判的。根据下文的内容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失败的”。故选B项。10A.work Bstart Cend Dworsen答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。 work使产生效果,起作用;start开始,起动;end结束;worsen恶化,更坏。根

19、据语境可知这是一次失败的婚姻,而且是不公平的,故“无论我多么努力想成为一个好妻子,我都不能使这种关系运转良好”,因此选A。11A.teased Bdiscouraged Churt Dshocked答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。teased取笑,戏弄;discouraged使泄气,阻止;hurt 伤害;shocked使震惊。根据上文的内容可知无论作者如何努力,都不行,所以说“那样的经历使我灰心丧气”,故选B项。12A.proudly Bcasually Chappily Dshortly答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。 proudly自豪地,骄傲地;casually随意地;happily快乐地;sh

20、ortly立刻,马上。根据转折连词“But”可知,作者相信有一天会有一个快乐的婚姻,故选C项。13A.But BWhile CAnd DThough答案:C解析:考查连词辨析。But 但是;While当时候;And和;Though尽管。根据前面内容可知,作者知道自己想过普通的家庭生活,根据后面的内容可知,作者遇到了这样一个善良、体贴、慷慨的男人,可知这是顺承关系,故选C项。14A.bring Brequire Cserve Ddeserve答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。bring带来;require 要求;serve 为服务;deserve值得,应得。根据文章的内容可知, 作者认为可以做所有值得

21、(deserve)做的事,故选D项。15A.bad Binferior Csilly Dcheap答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;inferior差的;silly傻的;cheap便宜的。根据句中的but与instead可知,意思与前者是相反的,所以句意是:但反过来,会得到坏的结果,故选A。16A.faith Bcourage Cjudgement Deffort答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。faith信任,相信;courage勇气;judgement判断;effort努力。根据下文中的remain confident,可知confident与faith是同义的,故选A项。17A.ahe

22、ad of Baccording to Cregardless of Drelated to答案:B解析:考查短语辨析。 ahead of提前;according to根据,按照; regardless of 不管,不论;related to与有关。根据上下文的语境可知,本句的意思是“当生活不按计划进行时,我们不得不放弃期待的结果”,故选B项。18A.achieving Baffecting Cexpecting Ddeclining答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。 achieving达到,完成;affecting影响; expecting期望;declining衰落。根据语境可知,本句是指“当生

23、活不按计划进行时,我们不得不放弃期待的(expecting)结果,不断尝试”,故选C项。19A.Accept BAssume CFancy DConsider答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。accept接受;assume假设;fancy想象;consider考虑。根据上下文的语境可知,我们要接受(accept)生活的既不公平也不直截了当,故选A项。20A.career Bmarriage Cfate Dbenefit答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。career事业;marriage婚姻;fate命运;benefit好处,益处。根据语境可知,“只有知道如果我们保持信心的话,我们可以驱除不公平的经历,并利

24、用它们来为我们带来好处”,故选D项。.短文改错Its common high school students to skip breakfast,leading to great damage to their health. When asking why they skip breakfast,some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day,and think it unnecessarily. Beside,some say they have too little time

25、 in the morning to have it. And others,mostly girl,say they wanted to lose weight.We suggest that every student has breakfast properly every day,since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs it every day. In addition,have breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficient.答案

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