1、广西玉林市田家炳中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期质量检测试题、第一部分 :听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a dentists.C. At home.2. What does the woman think of h
2、er swimming lessons?A. Tiring.B. Relaxing.C. Rewarding.3. How much will the man pay?A. $ 30.B. $ 270.C. $100.4. What does the woman tell Adam to do?A. Collect compositions for her.B Rewrite the composition.C. Correct spelling mistakes.5. Why didnt the man answer the phone?A. He lost it.B. He didnt h
3、ear it.C. His phone ran out of power.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. On a boat.C. On a motorcycle.7. What is the woman doing?A. Looking at a
4、paper map.B. Trying to find a website.C. Using a phone to give directions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Customer and waitress.9. What soup will they have for supper?A. Mushroom soup.B. Tomato egg soup.C. Tofu egg s
5、oup.10. What will the man do when the woman is cooking?A. Prepare for the next dinner.B. Offer a hand on cooking.C. Watch TV.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where is Mr. Harrison now?A. In his office.B. In the meeting room.C. On a business trip.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Harrison?A. To discuss a prog
6、ram.B. To make a travel plan.C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Harrison tomorrow?A. At 4:15.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The first year students life.B. Students majors.C. Academic lectures.15. Why is the first week te
7、rrifying for first year students?A. They couldnt find friends.B. They will feel very homesick.C. They lack professional guidance.16. What is the advantage of living on campus?A. It is convenient for life.B. It helps make friends.C. It cures your homesickness.17. What club will the woman join?A. Musi
8、c club.B. Literature club.C. Sports club.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What will visitors enjoy in the open-air museum?A. Traditional folk art.B. Ancient rural life.C. Precious masterpieces.19. What is advised to wear?A. Sandals.B. Formal clothes.C. Shoes.20. What will the visitors do after the speech?A. Set o
9、ff for visiting.B. Get out of the museum.C. Go back to the hotel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AGuide to whats worth watchingI Feel BadDont let the depressing name of the show mislead you. Based on the novel I Feel Bad: All Day. Every Day. About Everything, this new half-hour situation
10、 comedy finds humor in the endless small failings of its heroinea working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for child-care help when she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an all-male team of much younger video-game developers. Sarayu Blue stars. Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm., NBC.De
11、ad LuckyAmong plenty of imported police crime dramas, Dead Lucky has one major edge: It has Rachel Griffiths as its lead. The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective whose pursuit追捕）of a killer leads into comers of Sydney new to most American viewers. That, and co-
12、star Brooke Satchwell, might be enough. Thursday, Sept 20, Sundance Now.Art in the Twenty-First CenturyDo you suffer from dandruff-like（如同有头屑一样的）symptoms when faced with contemporary art? The series thats long been a cure for such head-scratching returns with new episodes that will focus on innovati
13、ve创新的）artists in Johannesburg, Berlin, and the San Francisco Bay Area, and on how place shapes the artists work. Friday, Sept 21, at 9 pm., PBS.ManiacPsychological dark comedies seem to be trending this fail. In this 10-part series, Emma Stoneand Jonah Hill co-star as unhappy strangers who develop a
14、 deep connection when they both volunteer for a drug trial. Saturday, Sept. 22, Netflix.21. What can be learned about the program that is aired on NBC?A. It is an amusing series.B. It is based on a true storyC. It is popular among children.D. It is a Golden Globe-winning series.22. Which Program wou
15、ld you recommend to someone interested in detective stories?A. Maniac.B. I Feel Bad.C. Dead Lucky.D. Art in the Twenty-First Century.23. On which day can you see a series about artists?A. Saturday, Sept. 22.B. Friday, Sept. 21.C. Thursday, Sept. 20.D. Wednesday, Sept. 19.BA small supermarket is deco
16、rated with a lot of red lanterns. There are piles of red envelopes on sale, for filling with cash and handing out as gifts. Such festive trappings can be seen everywhere in China in the build-up to the Lunar New Year. But this is Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar, where Han Chinese are a mere 2.
17、5% of the countrys population. They are a sign that Chinese New Year is becoming a global holiday.Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make Chinas the most famous. In Tokyo, window cleaners dress
18、up as the animals of the Chinese zodiac （生肖）.America, Canada and New Zealand have issued commemorative stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year a school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival, as China calls it, is partly due to recent
19、 emigration（移民）from China: 9.5 million Chinese people have moved abroad since 1978, many of whom are far richer than earlier waves of migrants. It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of Chinas new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expec
20、ted to spend their week long holiday abroad this year.Its hoped that the festival will promote Chins cultural soft power abroad. So related events are welcomed, such as a display this year of martial arts in Cyprus and a traditional Chinese temple-fair in Harare, Zimbabwe. More and more Chinese are
21、glad to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. Though there is a growing enthusiasm among Chinese for Western celebrations such as Christmas, Chinese New Year is a welcome chance to reverse（逆转）the cultural flow.24. The scene in a supermarket shown in the first paragraph is to_ .A. stress the importa
22、nce of the Spring FestivalB. explain why the Lunar New Year is popularC. present the popularity of Chinese New YearD. show how other countries celebrate the Spring Festival25. What are the best-known celebration activities for the Lunar New Year in Chinatowns?A. Dragon and lion dances.B. Eating dump
23、lings and singing and dancing.C. Dressing up as animals and dancing.D. playing cards and letting off fireworks.26. Some countries celebrate the Spring Festival in order to_ .A. reflect on their own culturesB. show respect to the Chinese traditionsC. promote the values of Chinese customsD. attract Ch
24、inese to spend the holiday there27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Celebrating Chinese Festivals Becomes a Trend.B. Welcoming Chinas Cultural Soft Power*,C. Chinas Biggest Festival Is Going Global.D. Foreigners Love of Chinas Festivals.CValerie Stull begins her mornings with a breakfast shake,
25、 into which she puts peanut butter, cocoa powder, banana, and milk. The last thing to go in is a powder made from insects.Stull works at the Global Health Institute. Shes in a group of researchers who study the impacts of eating insects. Theres a name for dining on insects: entomophagy.About two bil
26、lion people regularly eat insects. Thats almost one in every four. Most North Americans and Europeans tend to find the idea of entomophagy disgusting. Yet even in their parts of the world, insect eating is starting to catch on. Thats especially true when the insects are eaten, as Stulls are, in a fo
27、rm that doesnt show their eyes, wings and feet.Some scientists view eatable insects as mini-livestock（小型牲畜）.” Compared to raising cattle and more traditional livestock, insects need far less natural resources such as land and water. Insects also are nutritious. Theyre packed with protein, vitamins a
28、nd minerals. Plus, their outer shells contain chitina source of fiber.Stull wondered if chitin and other fibers in insects might offer health benefits similar to other fibers found in a typical American diet. To find out, she teamed up with Tiffany Weir, whos a scientist at Colorado State University
29、 in Fort Collins. Breakfasts enriched with insects changed the amount of different bacteria in the gut（肠道），the two now report. And those changes were in a direction that should improve a diners health.These findings suggest that insects work as prebiotics（益生元）.Scientists think prebiotics, which fuel
30、 the growth of helpful gut bacteria （肠道细菌），have longer and larger benefits than probiotics（益生菌）do. prebiotics exist in your gut, and you can also add them to your diet. But, Stull explains, “When you have prebiotics, youre taking in a whole bunch of beneficial bacteria. But if you dont feed those be
31、neficial bacteria, theyre not going to stick around very long.Its possible that insects offer larger benefits to people who eat them regularly. In a future study, Stulls team would like to test that idea.28. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. Insect eating is one of Stu
32、lls favorite lifestyles.B. Insect eating is quite different from entomophagy.C. Insect eating is becoming more and more acceptable.D. Insect eating is the most scientific way of getting nutrition.29. whats the advantage of insect farming compared with traditional livestock farming?A. Its face-saving
33、. B. Its time-saving. C. Its labor-saving. D. Its resource-saving.30. What has Stull and Weirs study found out?A. Insects are rich in fiber.B. Chitin is similar to other fibers.C. Eating insects is good for health.D. Insects can keep gut bacteria in balance.31. How do prebiotics differ from probioti
34、cs?A. Prebiotics are good bacteria.B. Prebiotics can be added to the diet.C. Prebiotics need to be fed regularly.D. Prebiotics can inspire good gut bacteria.DA baby seal robot from Japan has came to the U.S. Its been sold in Japan for several years, but now the company has created a Florida-based un
35、it, Paro Robots U.S. Inc., to sell the creature to places like nursing homes and hospitals. The robot, named Paro, is marketed as a therapeutic（治疗的）device that can help comfort people who have problems that can lead to social isolation（隔离）.Takanori Shibata, a Japanese engineer, invented Paro. He say
36、s the robot, which weighs about 6 pounds, is able to respond to touch, light, and sound.Shibata says he tried making robotic cats and dogs, but that people didnt find those convincing. They expected too much, he says, and would compare the robot to real animals they had known. Few people have ever s
37、een a live baby seal, so they arent likely to draw comparisons between the robot and the real thing. So they accept Paro as a cute little companion.The Vinson Hall Retirement Community in McLean held a recent event to showcase the robot and Virginia Long slowly came into the activity room. When a nu
38、rse put the robot on her lap, it began to shake slightly, and Long talked to it gently. “Why are you shaking? Are you cold? she asked. The robot made a high sound, and Long laughed. She said she used to have a cat, “but somebody stole him. Petting a seal is unusual, she said, but a lot of people hav
39、e strange animals”.But some experts say a robot is no replacement for a real animal. One of the things that weve learned is that it is the unexpected and natural behavior of the living creature that adds so much value to peoples experience. Any kind of newness can get the attention of people who are
40、 lonely and bored, but that doesnt necessarily help them live a meaningful life. It doesnt solve the problem that is really causing their lack of enjoyment of life, says Bill Thomas, a professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.32. What is the role of Paro?A. To look after baby seals.
41、B. To give relief to Patients.C. To replace home-raised pets.D. To Provide medical examinations.33. How did people feel about robotic cats?A. Disappointed. B. Astonished. C. Concerned. D. Amused.34. What was Longs reaction to Paro?A. She refused to get close to it.B. She showed it much affection.C.
42、She regarded it as her new cat.D. She was frightened to talk to it.35. What do Bill Thomass words suggest about Paro?A. It is of great value to people.B. It is not of great use in solving real problems.C. It fails to catch older peoples interest.D. It can take the place of a living creature.第二节（共5小题
43、；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tsos chicken? _36_Tofu is made from soybeans（黄豆）.There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken t
44、ofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser（更密实）and chewier.37 In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites（引用）a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from
45、 soybeans called teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s.However, there isnt much documentation of tofu production in the United States. _38_In 1917, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War
46、I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans. _39_It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism
47、（素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. _40_ And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu.B. Lets take a look at tofu and its history in the United States.C. Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then
48、 choose Ma Po tofu instead?D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets.E. Despite the governments efforts, interest among the American public never picked up.F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin.G. It is likely t
49、hat by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The snow trapped Taylor, but taco sauce (卷饼酱) saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylor, along with his dog, went to get g
50、as for his _41_, according to the Sheriffs Office.Taylor told the police his car got _42_ in the snow. After some time, he then _43_ and woke up on Monday finding _44_ more snow, unable to get out of the vehicle (车辆). He tried to _45_ out on Monday, but the snow was too deep and made it _46_ to go o
51、n foot so he and his dog _47_ to the vehicle.By Wednesday, a 48 persons announcement was put out for Taylor, according to a report. Over the next few days _49_ he was trapped in the snow, Taylor told the police he stayed _50_ by “starting his car from time to time. He _51_ some of the taco sauce he
52、had as food”.On Friday, a skater called 911 saying they had _52_ Taylor. The office soon sent a construction truck to _53_ out Taylor and his dog. The officers said they were just “hungry after being stuck in the 54 for five days”. Taylor was 35 to who helped him and determined to help others as pos
53、sible as he could in future.41. A. truckB. busC. carD. boat42. A. brokenB. stuckC. lostD. changed43. A. fell asleepB. took risksC. tried outD. kept on44. A. alsoB. almostC. stillD. even45. A. putB. callC. breakD. walk46. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. possible47. A. returnedB. pointedC. tendedD
54、. appealed48. A. learningB. workingC. missingD. traveling49. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless50. A. cleanB. hotC. warmD. mild51. A. boughtB. ateC. madeD. borrowed52. A. seenB. savedC. knownD. paid53. A. sendB. digC. pickD. tick54. A. clayB. typhoonC. thunderstormD. snow55. A. desperateB. awkwardC.
55、 thankfulD. ashamed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We communicate with more than just spoken and _56_ (write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also learned body language, _57_varies from culture to culture.So far, every culture _58
56、_ (develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. _59_ (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make _60_ deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve _61_(touch) the other person. In China, when we gr
57、eet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam, _62_ they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads _63_ respect. Today American _64_(youth) often greet each other with the expression, Give _65_ (I) five! ” Body lang
58、uage is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校近期要举办“美丽家乡”国画展，你的外教老师Henry曾学习过中国国画，请你发邮件邀请他参加此次画展，内容包括：1. 开办国画展的目的和意义；2. 画展开办的时间、地点；3. 表达期待。注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear
59、Henry，_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara.
60、The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.Saras mother really didnt think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.“
61、We fed Pinky oatmeal（燕麦粉，燕麦片）, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of
62、 the “talk” came. Saras Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks i
63、n the wild do.Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Saras parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.The big day came, Sara and her p
64、arents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father._Paragraph 2The next morning, wh
65、en looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes!_高二英语答案详解听力答案1-5.ACBCC 6-10ACACC 11-15CACAB 16-20BCBCA应用文写作：Dear Henry,Im writing to invite you to the exhibition of Chinese paintings which will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. Since
66、this event aims to help more people learn about the beauty of our hometown, everyone interested in it are welcome. At the exhibition, many Chinese paintings painted by famous artists will be exhibited, through which visitors will not onlyappreciate the beauty and great changes of our hometown but de
67、finitely feel the unique beauty of Chinese paintings. Im sure the exhibition will inspire our passion to love our hometown and our motherland. Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写：【答案】Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father. But he tried to convince
68、Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didnt recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried abo
69、ut Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night . The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,” How did she make it?” Afte
70、r all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved h
71、is lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。阅读部分主要阐述了故事的主人公收到了一个圣诞节的礼物黄色的小鸭子，随着小鸭子的长大，父母认为小鸭子应该和其他正常的鸭子一样生活，于是决定放生小鸭子。【详解】第一步：把握文章主题。仔细阅读所给短文，把握短文核心内容是完成续写的前提。本文讲的是一个故事，故事的主人公Sara收到了一个圣诞节的礼物黄色的小鸭子，随着小鸭子的长大，父母认为小鸭子
72、应该和其他正常的鸭子一样生活，于是决定放生小鸭子。第二步：预测故事的发展。根据已知人物、事件及续写段落的首句进行预测。根据Paragraph 1的首句Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father. 可预测到一家人怀着不舍和担忧放走了小鸭子，再根据Paragraph 2的The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes! 可预测小鸭子居然又回到了一家三口身边。第三步：罗列写作要点，
73、结合文本中划线词语和预测，展开想象，罗列出故事情节发展。第四步：连词成篇。结合罗列的要点，恰当使用衔接词。避免重复使用同一个单词或短语，避免只使用一两个句式。第五步：认真检查。检查行文是否流畅、合逻辑、时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否正确等。【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得看的电视节目。1细节理解题。由 I Feel Bad部分中的Don t let the depressing name of the show mislead you和this new half-hour situation comedy以及Wednes
74、day, Sept. 19, at 10 pm., NBC.可以推知，该剧是情景喜剧，应该会很有趣。故选A。2推理判断题。由 Dead Lucky部分中的police crime dramas 和 The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective可知，对侦探类故事感兴趣的人会喜欢该剧。故选C。3细节理解题。由 art in the Twenty- First Century部分中的 The series. returns with new episodes that will focus
75、 on innovative artists 和 Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 p.m. 可知，9月21日星期五可以观看。故选B。【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。4.推理判断题。首段介绍了春节到来之际,缅甸一家小超市里的场景,第一段最后一句点出本段主题,即春节逐渐成为一个全球性的节日。所以用超市里热闹的场景与稀少的汉族人口相对比,就是为了突出中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度,C项解释最得当。故选C。5细节理解题。由第二段第二句“But dragon and lion dances in Chinato
76、wns over the world have helped make Chinas the most famous.”可知,广为人知庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。6细节理解题。由第三段“It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of Chinas new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this
77、year.”可知， 这也反映了中国新中产阶级的财富和雄心：其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些打算去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。7主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日， C项最能概括文意。故选C项。【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现吃昆虫可能有益于身体健康。8推理理解题。根据第三段中的“About two billion people regularly eat insects .”和“Yet even in their parts
78、 of the world”可知，大约20亿人经常吃昆虫，然而即使在他们的世界里可推知，此句应是对吃昆虫的肯定。故划线句句意与C项“人们越来越接受吃昆虫”。故选C。9推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Compared to raising cattle and more traditional livestock, insects need far less natural resources such as land and and water.”可知，与饲养牛和更传统的牲畜相比，昆虫所需的土地和水等自然资源要少得多。因此推断相对而言，养昆虫使用的水和地比较少，可以节约资源。故选D。10细节理解
79、题。根据倒数第三段中的“Breakfasts enriched with insects changed the amount of different bacteria in the gut（肠道），the two now report. And those changes were in a direction that should improve a diners health.”可知，富含昆虫的早餐改变了肠道中不同细菌的数量，两人现在报告说。而这些变化正是为了改善食客的健康状况的。因此可知两位科学家Stull和Weir发现，吃昆虫应该有益于健康。故选C。11细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
80、中的“Scientists think probiotics, which fuel the growth of helpful gut bacteria （肠道细菌），have longer and larger benefits than probiotics（益生菌）do. ”可知，科学家们认为益生元促进有益肠道细菌的生长，比益生菌有更长久的更大的益处。因此可知益生元可以激发良好的肠道细菌。故选D。【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由日本科学家研发的海豹型机器人12细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The robot, named P
81、aro, is marketed as a therapeutic（治疗的）device that can help comfort people who have problems that can lead to social isolation（隔离）.”可知，这款名为paro的机器人被作为治疗性设备进行市场推广，它可以帮助安慰那些可能导致社会隔离的问题的人，因此可知Paro主要是为患者带来一丝慰藉。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Shibata says he tried making robotic cats and dogs. would compare the robot
82、 to real animals they had known.可知，Shibata说，他试图制造机器人猫和狗，但人们没有发现这些令人信服的。“他们期望太高了，”他说，将机器人与他们所认识的真实动物进行比较。因此推断人们对机器猫比较失望，因为他们总会将其与真猫咪作对比。故选A。14推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When a nurse put the robot on her lap, it began to shake slightly, and Long talked to it gently. “Why are you shaking? Are you cold? she asked.
83、 The robot made a high sound, and Long laughed. ”可知，当一位护士把机器人放在她的膝盖上时，机器人开始微微颤抖，Long与它轻轻交谈了很久。“你为什么发抖？你冷吗？”她问。机器人发出很高的声音，Long长时间地笑了起来。因此推断Long很关心Paro并被它的声音逗乐，说明Long很喜欢Paro。故选B。15推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ It doesnt solve the problem that is really causing their lack of enjoyment of life.”可知，它并没有真正解决导致他们缺乏生活乐趣的
84、问题。因此推断Bill Thomas认为Paro虽然可以为孤独，无聊的人带来快乐，但是并不能真正解决他们生活中的问题。故选B。【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。16由本空前面的Do you start with和下一段的后面的 Tofu is made from soybeans可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。17由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a lette
85、r by Benjamin Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。18本空前后的时间 in the late I600s, In1917, It wasnt until the 1970s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。故选G。19结合本空前面的In 1917, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitia
86、n well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本空后面的 It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known可知，1917年，美国农业部派出中国出生的医生亚美金，一位以推广豆腐作为营养肉类替代品而闻名的营养师，到中国来研究大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年代，豆腐才开始变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。20结
87、合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。【答案】21-25.: CBADD 26-30.: AACBC 31-35.: BABDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。21句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去车取汽油。A. truc
88、k卡车；B. bus公交车；C. car汽车；D. boat船。下文中多次出现his car，所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C项。22句意：Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。A. broken破碎的；B. stuck卡住的；C. lost丢失的；D. changed改变的。下文中有“he was trapped in the snow”对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，get stuck意为“卡住”。故选B项。23句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A. fell asleep睡着；B. took risks冒险；C. tried out尝试；D. kept on坚持。与下
89、文的woke up对应可知，是指他睡着了。故选A项。24句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A. also也；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的递进。故选D项。25句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A. put(out)扑灭，伸出；B. call(out)叫喊；C. break(out)爆发；D. walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。故选D项。26句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A. difficult困难的
90、；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A项。27句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。A. returned返回；B. pointed指向；C. tended趋向于；D. appealed吸引。承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A项。28句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。A. learning学习的；B. working工作的；C. missing失踪的；D. traveling旅行的。结合语境可知，Taylor从周日出去，到
91、周三已经几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C项。29句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. before之前；D. unless除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B项。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖。A. clean干净的；B. hot热的；C. warm温暖的；D. mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylor困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。故选C项。31句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。A. bought购买；B. ate吃
92、掉；C. made制作；D. borrowed借用。既然是as food“作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。故选B项。32句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。A. seen看见；B. saved拯救；C. known知道；D. paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了Taylor。故选A项。33句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。A. send(out)发送；B. dig(out)挖出来；C. pick(out)挑出；D. tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。34句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困
93、了5天后很饿”。A. clay黏土；B. typhoon台风。C. thunderstorm雷雨；D. snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D项。35句意：Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。A. desperate绝望的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. thankful感激的；D. ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命。【答案】36. written 37. which 38. .has developed 39. Traditionally 40. a 41. touching 42. where 43. in/with 44.
94、youths 45. me【解析】本文为说明文。我们不仅仅靠口头和书面语言交流。不同的文化有不同的肢体语言。每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来与陌生人,肢体语言对每个人来说都很有吸引力，比言语透露更多的信息。36考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。句意：我们不仅仅靠口语和书面语言交流。“written words”为固定搭配，意为“书面语，书面”。故本空填形容词written。37考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们经常看到无意识肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得”肢体语言，因文化而异。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的learned body language是先行词，它在后面的定语从句中做主语，此时
95、要用关系词which，故填which。38考查现在完成时的时态。句意：到目前为止，每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来问候陌生人。时间状语“so far”意为“到目前为止”要用于现在完成时。本句的主语every culture是单数，故填 has developed。39考查副词作状语。句意：传统上，欧洲人和美国人用右手握手。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，此时要用副词，故填副词Traditionally。40考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意：他们做交易时也会握手。“make a deal”为固定搭配，意为“成交；达成交易”，故空格处填不定冠词a。41考查固定用法。句意：在亚洲国
96、家，在亚洲国家问候不涉及触摸对方。“involve （in） doing.”为固定用法，意为“涉及，卷入，牵扯到.”，其中的in可省略，后面要填动词的ing形式，故空格处填touching。42考查定语从句。句意：穆斯林的“salaam的行额手礼，在这个礼节里他们会触碰他们的心、嘴和前额。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的“salaam 是先行词，在定语从句中作抽象的地点，即in the“salaam，此时可填副词where。故填where。43考查固定用法。句意: 印度教徒双手合十，恭敬地低下头。 分析句子可知，空格处与resect一起在句中作状语，修饰动词bow their heads。
97、“in /with+名词”相当一个副词，所以“with/in respect”意“恭敬地，尊敬地”相当于一个副词，在句中作状语，故本空可填in/with。44考查名词。句意：今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的表达来互相问候：.。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做主语，表示人，主语是复数形式“年轻人”，故填名词youths 。45考查语境及宾格。句意：今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的表达来打招呼:“Give me five!”。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做动词give的宾语，因此要用I的宾格形式me，故填me。指代上文提到的the product，故填it。听力原文Text1.W: Do they fit? H
98、ow do they look?M: The T-shirt is really nice, but the trousers are too thin for me.W: We have a larger size of this pair. Please wait for a while and Ill get it for you.Text 2.M: How are your swimming lessons going?W: Very well. The lessons are worth the time and trouble. I have lost a lot of weigh
99、t.M: Im glad to hear that.Text 3 M: How much is that in total?W: $300. But if you have our membership card, you will have a 10% discount.M: Great. This is my membership card.Text 4 W: Adam, have you corrected all the spelling mistakes in your composition?M: Sorry, I will do it right now.W: Youd bett
100、er hand it in before 8 p.m.Text 5W: Have you ever heard your phone?M: Im sorry. But my phone ran out of power.W: I was so worried about you when you didnt answer my phone.Text 6 M: Can you see how close we are on the map?W: It looks like were pretty close, but these smartphone maps are hard to read.
101、M: Dont worry. Youll soon find it easy to use.W: Uh-oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there.M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there?W: Yeah, Im sorry. I havent got used to this kind of phone. Do you want to take a look?M: OK, Ill pull over at the roadside
102、and have a look at it.TEXT 7 M: Honey, whats for supper?W: Fish, beef and vegetables.M: What about soup?W: Mushroom soup.M: Im sorry but we have been having mushroom soup for three days. What about tomato and egg soup?W: But we dont have any tomato at home. How about tofu and egg soup?M: Very good.
103、Need I help you?W: No, I can do it myself.M: Great. I can watch TV now.W: But you must cook dinner next time.M: No problem.TEXT 8M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Harrison, please?W: Hello, but Im afraid Mr. Harrison is on a business trip. He will be back tomorrow. Can I take a message?M: Well, yes. Id l
104、ike to make an appointment to see him. Its Henry White here.W: Just a second, Mr. White. Ill look in the diary. So. will tomorrow afternoon be convenient for you?M: I need to talk about my new program with him. Its a little bit urgent. So will tomorrow morning be OK?W: Sorry. Mr. Harrisons plane wil
105、l arrive at noon. So the earliest time is tomorrow afternoon 3:00.M: Well, I have something to deal with at 3:00. But I could make it after 3:30.W: So, shall we say a quarter to four tomorrow afternoon in Mr. Harrisons office?M: Thats great. Thanks.TEXT 9W: Is this seat taken?M: No.W: May I sit here
106、?M: Please do. Are you a new student?W: Yes. Im Mary from Korea. I got here only yesterday.M: Im Allen, the second year in law. Nice to meet you.W: Nice to meet you. Allen, could you tell me something about the first year students life here?M: OK. You know, the first year students life can be exciti
107、ng but terrifying for the first week.W: Why is it terrifying?M: Oh, many first year students will feel very homesick for the first week since this is their first time away from home. By the way, do you live on campus?W: Yes, I live in a hall of residence.M: Thats good. It helps you to make some new
108、friends. Besides, during the first week all the clubs and societies will hold a students fair during which they try to persuade new students to join their society.W: Oh, I hear about that. Id like to join some sports club so I will have something to do in my spare time, which will keep me busy. Than
109、k you, Allen.M: You are welcome and hope you will enjoy your stay here.TEXT 10 W:Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture and rural life in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So youll see a typical farm of tha
110、t period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time.I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As its a working farm, please dont frighten or injure the animals. Many of them are breeds that are now quite rare.And do stay at a safe distance from the to
111、ols: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please dont touch them. We dont want any accidents, do we?The ground is very uneven, and you might slip if youre wearing sandals so Im glad to see youre all wearing shoes - we always advise people to do that.I dont think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, Im afraid theyll have to stay in the car park, unless they are guide dogs. Im sure youll understand that they could cause a lot of problems on a farm.Well, if youre all ready, well set off on our tour of the farm.
