1、Section CExtended reading&Project&Assessment英 语Unit4Exploringliterature内 容 索 引基础落实必备知识全过关语篇研读文本脉络全明晰重难探究能力素养全提升学以致用随堂检测全达标基础落实必备知识全过关重点单词必记写作词汇1.adv.极其,非常,极端2.vt.&n.努力,尝试,试图3.adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的4.n.闪光;闪现vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现识记阅读词汇1.strain n.2.alongside adv.3.accomplish vt.4.weave vi.&vt.5.mushy adj.ext
2、remelyattemptnobleflash用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负 在旁边;与一起 完成迂回行进,穿行;编 糊状的,软而稠的串记拓展词汇1.destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏adj.破坏性的;毁灭性的n.破坏;毁坏2.defeat vt.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败;击败n.击败者;否决者adj.不败的;未尝败绩的3.straighten vt.挺直;(使)变直,变正adj.直的 adv.笔直地;平正地4.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的adj.令人困惑的v.使困惑n.杂乱;混乱destructive destructiondefeater undefeat
3、edstraightconfusing confuse confusion【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】名词加后缀-y构成的形容词有:mush n.浓粥;软块mushy adj.糊状的,软而稠的fun n.乐趣funny adj.搞笑的dirt n.尘土dirty adj.脏的,多灰尘的noise n.噪音noisy adj.多噪音的,吵闹的hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.饿的anger n.愤怒angry adj.发怒的luck n.运气lucky adj.好运气的mud n.泥muddy adj.泥泞的mess n.杂乱messy adj.一团糟的greed n.贪婪greedy
4、 adj.贪婪的health n.健康healthy adj.健康的重点短语1.继续拉2.使自己直起身3.继续;握住不放4.恢复;解决5.举起6.伸手去拿7.(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理8.正要做某事9.游走pull onstraighten oneselfhold onget overhold upreach forclear upbe on the point of doing sthswim away/off语篇研读文本脉络全明晰Step OnePre-readingTask PredictionHave you ever read the book The Old Man and the
5、 Sea?What do you know about the writer Ernest Hemingway?What is his uniqueness?_Step TwoWhile-readingTask 1Skimming for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.The main idea of the text is.Answers can be varied from student to student.an old mans struggle with a hug
6、e fish when catching it on the sea,which reflects his spirit of bravery and perseveranceTask 2Scanning for the structureRead the text again and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(Paras.1-4)_Part 2(Paras.5-9)_ Part 3(Paras.10-13)_Part 4(Paras.14-15)_The old man felt himself faint with his f
7、irst attempt to catch the fish.The old man felt confused with his second attempt to catch the fish.The old man felt himself going with his third attempt to catch the fish.The old man felt himself going but never gave up.He will try again and again.Task 3Read the text carefully and choose the best an
8、swer.1.Why couldnt the old man reach for the water although his mouth was too dry to speak?A.Because his arms were not long enough.B.Because the water was on another boat.C.Because both of his hands were used to control the fish.D.Because there was no water left on the boat.2.What did the old man wa
9、nt to do with the huge fish in the passage?A.He just played with the fish.B.He tried to pull the fish over to his boat.C.He wanted to kill the fish at once.D.He just watched the fish swimming in the sea.CB3.Which word cannot be used to describe the old man?A.Stupid.B.Brave.C.Persistent.D.Humorous.4.
10、Which statement is true according to the passage?A.The old man was easy to be defeated.B.The old man was a tough man.C.The old man made several attempts and gave up in the end.D.The old man managed to catch a big fish with ease.5.What is the tone(基调)of the story?A.Happy.B.Joyful.C.Humorous.D.Sad.ABD
11、 Step ThreePost-reading.课文语篇填空The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving.The old man pulled on him all that he could 1.(bring)him closer.For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side.Then he 2.(straight)himself and began another circle
12、.He felt faint again now 3.he held on the great fish all the strain that he could.But when he put all of his effort on,starting it well out 4.the fish came alongside and 5.(pull)with all his strength,the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.to bringstraightenedbutbeforepu
13、llingThat way nothing is accomplished.His mouth was too dry 6.(speak)but he could not reach for the water now.On the next turn,he 7.(near)had him.But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away.Twice more it was 8.same on the turns.He tried it once more and he felt 9.(him)going when he turne
14、d the fish.The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.Ill try it again,the old man promised,although his hands were 10.(mush)now and he could only see well in flashes.to speaknearlythe himselfmushy.长难句分析1.时间状语从句分词短语作状语时间状语从句But when he put all of his ef
15、fort on,starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength,the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.尝试翻译 _但是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,他便使尽平生力气,拼命拉扯,大鱼被拉歪了一点,不久又浮正,游开。2.插入语让步状语从句Ill try it again,the old man promised,although his hands were mushy nowand
16、he could only see well in flashes.并列连词,连接并列句尝试翻译 _ “我还要试一下。”老人承诺道,尽管他的双手这时已经血肉模糊,眼睛也只能忽而看得清,忽而又看不清。.教材熟词生义 1.destroy 项目意义例句熟义vt.You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.生义vt.The injured horse had to be destroyed.摧毁,毁灭,破坏杀死,消灭,人道毁灭2.defeat3.flash 项目意义例句熟义vt.He has been soundly defeated at chess.生义vt.
17、Why you stay indoors on a beautiful day like this defeats me!项目意义例句熟义vi.&vt.The guide flashed a light into the cave.生义vt.He flashed his pass at the security officer.击败,战胜使(某人)困惑(使)闪光;(使)闪现(快速地)出示,显示重难探究能力素养全提升重点词汇1.destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏【教材原句】He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough m
18、en who he believes“can be destroyed but not defeated”.他非常擅长描写硬汉的冒险经历,他认为这些硬汉“可以被摧毁,但不能被打败”。【归纳拓展】destroy ones life/faith/hope/confidence毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心destructive adj.造成破坏的,毁灭性的destruction n.破坏,毁坏【易混辨析】【背佳句】Her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that cou
19、ld save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.她的公司已经价值数百万美元,并且还发明了一种超级糖果,可以保护孩子们的牙齿,而不是破坏它们。damage既可作动词,也可作名词,指部分“损坏”“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低destroy只能用作动词,指彻底地破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”“毁灭”讲ruin表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,是长期损坏的结果。它既可以表示毁灭具体事物,也可以用来表示抽象概念上的“毁掉或破坏”练出神单句填空He was unable to contain his own(destroy)feelings.(2021天津3月卷)T
20、he(destroy)started three months ago.It was my husbands birthday.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in(ruin).写精彩完成句子背诵没有援助的情况下,受害者可能会毁掉他的生活。Without the assistance,the victim can.destructivedestructionruinsdestroy his life 2.attempt vt.&n.努力,尝试,试图【教材原句】After coming in empty-handed for eighty
21、-four days,Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish.圣地亚哥空手而归84天后,他试图捕捉一条大鱼。【归纳拓展】attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事make an attempt at(doing)sth.试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.力图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)One afternoon,while attempting t
22、o get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她晕倒了,最后被发现是心脏病发作。练出神单句填空In an attempt(save)money,some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real bargains.Police say theyre treating it as a case of(attempt)murder.It was lucky that I
23、 passed my driving test the first attempt.写精彩一句多译背诵这些男孩试图去露营,但是被父母拦住了。The boys,but were stopped by their parents.(attempt v.)The boys,but were stopped by their parents.(attempt n.)to saveattemptedatattempted to go campingmade an attempt to go camping 3.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的【教材原句】Now you are
24、getting confused in the head,he thought.现在你的脑子有点糊涂了,他想。【归纳拓展】be/get confused about.对感到困惑be confused by被弄混;糊涂confuse vt.使迷惑;混淆confuse sb.with.用使某人困惑confuse A and/with B 把A与B混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.困惑;混乱in confusion困惑地;混乱地【背佳句】Having written the English script,I still feel confused aboutsome
25、expressions.写完英文剧本后,我仍然对一些表达感到困惑。练出神单句填空The old man is always(confuse)the boy with his twin brother.People are confused all the different labels on food these days.What you said at the meeting was really(confuse).From her(confuse)look,I could tell that she couldnt understand the sentence.写精彩句式转换背诵He
26、 was confused with the present situation,so he was at a loss what to do next.,he was at a loss what to do next.(分词短语作状语)confusingaboutconfusingconfusedConfused with the present situation 4.clear up(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理;(天气)转晴【教材原句】“Clear up,head,”he said in a voice he could hardly hear.“Clear up.”“脑袋,保持清醒,”
27、他用他几乎听不见的声音说,“保持清醒。”【归纳拓展】clear v.移走,清除 adj.明白的,清楚的;未接触的;无阻碍的;晴朗的be clear about明白clear out离开;把清出make clear显示;解释清楚keep clear of避开;不接触make it clear that弄清楚in the clear脱离危险;不受阻碍clear day晴天【背佳句】Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.史密斯太太
28、发现很难收拾这些乱七八糟的东西,因为每当她想收拾的时候,她的孩子总是碍手碍脚。练出神单句填空Charles was relieved that the information put her the clear.I found the letters when I was clearing after my father died.It is raining now,but I think it will clear soon.写精彩完成句子背诵他们消除了误会,这使得他们心情不错。They,which left them in a good mood.inoutupcleared up the
29、 misunderstanding 重点句式否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装【教材原句】Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更平静或更高贵的东西,兄弟。【归纳拓展】本句中“Never have I seen”是倒装结构。当具有否定意义的副词(短语)never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,in no way,in no case,a
30、t no time,by no means,in/under no circumstances,on no account等置于句首时,要使用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。【背佳句】Never before had he earned so much money!他以前从没赚过这么多钱!练出神单句填空Little(he,care about)his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.Under no circumstances(I,expect)that I would meet so many prob
31、lems when I decided to take the job.Hardly(we,leave)the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.Rarely(they,see)together and certainly did not travel together.did he care aboutdid I expecthad we leftwere they seen写精彩句式转换背诵This city has never been in greater need o
32、f modern public transport than it is today._in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.(部分倒装)Never has this city been 学以致用随堂检测全达标.单词拼写1.He worked(与一起)Frank and Mark and they have become friends ever since.2.She sipped her coffee and(变正)a picture on the wall.3.For years researchers h
33、ave(试图)to show that television is dangerous to children.4.The number 7 would(闪现)on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.5.China supports greater international cooperation to(战胜)the virus at an early date.alongsidestraightenedattemptedflash defeat.词形转换1.Children will be removed
34、 from their parents only in.(extremely)circumstances.2.It is vital that we act to stop the(destroy)of the rainforests.3.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a.(confuse)world.4.Fireflies give off(flash)of light when they fly at night.5.Erics sister had(noble)volunteered to help wi
35、th the gardening.extremedestructionconfusingflashes nobly.完成句子1.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包里,这时公共汽车突然停了下来。(on the point of)The thief into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.2.这个小偷被带了进来,他的双手被绑在背后。(with复合结构)The thief was brought in.3.这辆自行车似乎太重了,以至于难以控制。更糟糕的是,我从自行车上摔下来很多次。(too.to.)The bike.Worse stil
36、l,I took many falls off the bike.was on the point of putting his hand with his hands tied behind his backseemed too heavy to control4.我永远不会忘记发生在我童年里的那个意外事件,它给我留下了很深的印象。(部分倒装)that happened in my childhood,which left a deep impression on me.5.我奶奶会网购了,但是去年她还不会。(情态动词)My grandmother on the Internet,but she last year.Never will I forget the accidentcan do some shopping couldnt
