1、八年级英语暑假作业八下 Unit 1单词 读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词matter问题，事情X-ray（she的反身代词）她自己whats the matter（we的反身代词）我们自己trouble（交通）事故；意外遭遇toothache（使）疼痛；休息to ones surprise（用手或器具）击；打throatX射线；X光take risks绷带；用绷带包扎take ones temperature鼻出血take breaks乘客；旅客sunburned刀stomachache登山者；攀登者spirit发烧sore发烧situation放弃sick放松；休息run out(of)
2、感冒rock呼吸risk护士right away间歇；休息rest脚；足press颈；脖子passenger决定；抉择ourselves 咳嗦onto离开（某处）不工作;从去掉off离开；从出来nurse立即；马上nosebleed量体温neck冒险mean 千克；公斤lie down切除lie情况；状况knife晒伤的knee生病的；有病的kilo使惊讶；出乎意料importance死；死亡hurt躺；平躺hit躺下her self疼痛的；酸痛的headache头痛have a fever危险；风险；冒险have a cold胃；腹部give up胃痛 get out of胃痛；腹痛get
3、off问题；苦恼get into膝；膝盖foot习惯于；适应于fever下车decision限制；约束；管理death陷入；参与cut off向；朝cough休息control血climber压；挤；按breath牙痛break咽喉；喉咙blood岩石be use to 意思是；打算；意欲be in control of勇气；意志bandage用尽；耗尽accident怎么了？；出什么事了？ stomach掌管；管理 have a stomachache重要性；重要八下 Unit 2 单词 读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词wheel adj.激动的；兴奋的volunteer adj.聋的us
4、ed to adj.瞎的；失明的understand n.困难；难题try out n.仁慈；善良training n.兴趣关注 v.使感兴趣train v.n.变化；改变take after v.想象；设想strongn.夫人；女士sirn.门sighn.先生severaln.训练；培训set upv.开；打开satisfactionv.理解；领会repairv.拿；提；扛raisev.训练；培训put off变得更高兴owner标志，信号open参加选拔notice曾经Miss车轮midnight聪明的；聪颖的make a difference打电话给（某人）madam独自，单独lonel
5、y分发，散发letter分发，散发kindness感觉，感触joy干净journey高兴interest孤独的imagine欢呼，喝彩hang out几个，一些give out建立give away旅行，形成fix up满足，满意fix募集，征集feeling女士excited破损的door强壮的disabled通知，通告difficulty推迟deaf午夜，子夜come up with 物主clever想出，提出clean up像cheer up信cheer修理change修理carry修理，安装care for义务做，自愿做，志愿者call up影响，有作用broken有残疾的blind赠
6、送alone照顾八下 Unit 3 单词 读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词waste 借；借用unfair （过去threw） 扔；掷throw （过去threw）.地板take out the rubbish.给；递；走过；通过take care of.落下；掉下sweep .手指stress .厌恶；讨厌snack .杂乱；不整洁since .杂务；乏味无聊的工作shirt 不合理的；不公正的rubbish 衬衫provide 倒垃圾pass 点心；小吃；快餐neither 独立neighbor n.=（neighbour）独立的；自主的mess 而且；加之lend 发展；壮大indep
7、endent 公正性；合理性independence 合理的；公正的in order to借给，借出ill 精神压力；心理负担hate 垃圾，废弃物fold 浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用floor 邻居finger 目的是；为了fairness 频繁；反复fair 扫；打扫drop 提供；供应develop 也不depend on一就；尽快depend 依靠；信赖chore 依靠；信赖borrow 因为；既然从以后；as soon as有病；不舒服anyway 照顾；处理all the time折叠；对折八下 Unit 4 单词 读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词wrong 主动提出；自愿给予wo
8、rk out重要的事whatever 正确的；恰当的whats wrong？争吵；争论usual 造成；引起typical 再也（不）；（不）再skill 允许；准许secondly 云；云朵return 有毛病；错误的relation 意见；看法；想法quick 依看push 压力proper 协议；交易pressure 午夜；子夜perhaps 通常的；寻常的opinion 删除；删去offer 任何；每一nervous 清楚易懂的；晴朗的midnight 年纪较长得member 那儿不舒服？look through美式橄榄球；足球instead 快速查看；浏览in ones pinion
9、快的；迅速的；guess 可能；大概；也许get on with竞争；对抗football 解释；说明explain 焦虑的；担忧的elder 交流；沟通development 交流；沟通deal 技艺；技巧cut out和睦相处；关系良好crazy归还；回来；返回copy 关系；联系；交往continue 发展；发育；成长compete 典型的comparewith第二；其次compare 代替；反而；却communication 持续；继续存在communicate 成员；分子cloud 成功的发展；解决clear 抄袭；模仿；复制；cause 猜测；估计big deal不理智的；疯狂的a
10、rgue 鞭策；督促；推动anymore 比较；对比allow 比较八下 Unit 5 单词 读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词wood 暴风雨window .覆盖着冰的；冰冷的wind .闹钟truth 报道；公布tower 暴风雨 terrorist 不久前；最近take down拆除；往下拽；记录suddenly 彻底的；完全的strange沉默；缄默；无声storm窗；窗户silence 倒下的；落下的shocked 地域；地区rise 分离；分开report 风recently 光；光线；光亮realize 火柴rainstorm接电话pupil 惊愕的；受震惊的pick up（=p
11、ick up the phone）开始passage 开玩笑；欺骗match 看一看make ones way恐怖主义者；恐怖分子light 理解；领会；认识到kid 木；木头icy 闹钟发出声响heavily 奇怪的；奇怪的have a look前往；费力地前进go off敲打；打败flashlight 日期；日子fallen 升起；增加；提高die down实情；事实date 手电筒；火炬completely 首先；最初begin 睡着beat 塔，塔楼at first突然；忽然asleep 学生area 倚；碰；撞apart 在很大程度上；大量的 alarm 章节；段落against 逐
12、渐变弱；逐渐消失八下 Unit 6 单词读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词wife 射击；发射whole adj.愚蠢的western pron.没有人n.小人物weak .棍；条voice .继母underwear .妻子；太太turninto.神；上帝tail .声音stupid .石头stone .提醒；使想起stick .尾巴stepsister .笑；微笑stepmother .隐藏；隐蔽smile .愚蠢的；不明事理的silly adj.月光silk .丈夫shoot b勇敢的；无畏的shine fe爱上；喜欢上scene v.欺骗；蒙骗；n.骗子remind v.变成prince
13、 从前once upon a time代替；反而object 带路；领路nobody 地；地面moonlight 发光；照耀marry 光亮的；明亮的magic 国王lead 继姐（妹）instead of结婚husband 结婚hide 金子；金币 adj.金色的ground 内衣gold 全部的；整体的god 使激动；使兴奋get married适合；合身fit 丝绸；丝织物fall in love王子excite 物体；物品emperor 西方国家的；couple 戏剧或歌剧的场；场景cheat 虚弱的；无力的bright 一点；小块brave 尤指夫妻；两人；bit n.有点；稍微a
14、little bit有魔力的；有神奇力量的八下 Unit 7 单词读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词wild 平方；正方形wide .包括；包含whale .保护；保卫weigh .保护；防护wall .达到；完成；成功walk into.厚的，浓的up to.疾病；病tourist .巨大的；极多的tour .宽的；宽阔的thick .令人大为惊奇的；the Pacific ocean.旅行者；观光者take in.米；公尺succeed .墙square .沙漠southwestern .深的；纵深的research .亚洲remaining .研究；调查protection .野生的pr
15、otect .政府；内阁population .竹子or so.自然界；大自然oil 绊倒ocean 濒危的nature 成就；成绩meter 成年的；成人的 n.成人；keeper 出生；诞生in the face of出生时illness 大海；海洋huge 大约government 到达；至多有；不多于freezing 古代的；古老的force 激动；兴奋feel free）极冷的；冰冻的fall over即使；虽然excitement 鲸even though就我所知endangered 可以）随便（做某事）desert 厘米deep 力；力量condition 旅行；旅游cm（=ce
16、ntimeter）面对（问题困难等）challenge 人口；人口数量birth 实现目标；成功bamboo 饲养员；保管人awake 太平洋at birth挑战；考验Asia 条件；情况as far as I know图片；插图artwork 西南的；西南方向的ancient 吸入；吞入（体内）amazing 醒着adult 遗留的；剩余的achievement 油；食用油；石油achieve 重量是称的重量.include 走路时撞着八下 Unit 8 单词读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词treasure .珠宝；财富towards .船tool .法语technology .行；排su
17、ccess .急忙；赶快southern .科技；工艺ship .乐队science fiction.流行音乐；流行乐曲sand .沙滩；沙rock .食人肉者record .小说pop .笑；笑声page .摇滚乐one another.永远modern .预期；预定million .在国外；到国外mark .真实地；事实上line 唱片；记录v.录制；laughter 朝；向；对着land 成功island 岛introduce赶快；急忙hurry up工具hurry 互相gun 迹象记号分数 v做记号full of介绍；引见French 经典作品；名著forever科幻小说或影片等）fi
18、ction 陆地；大地fan 满是的；ever since美；美丽due 迷；狂热爱好者country music南方的classic 枪；炮cannibal 属于；归属belong 现代的；当代的beauty 乡村音乐band 页，面，张actually 一百万abroad自从八下 Unit 9 单词读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词whether 一方面另一方面whenever .安全的；无危险的unusual .不管（还是）；unbelievable .赤道toilet .地点；位置thousands of.发明；创造thousand .鼓励theme .进步；进展tea .省份spri
19、ng .特别的；不寻常的somewhere .迅速的；快速的social .一千simply .主题safe .坐便器；厕所ride it的反身代词）它自己rapid 表演；演出province 茶艺progress 春天performance 德国的德语的德国人perfect 短途旅程peaceful 发明；创造on the one handon the other hand害怕；惧怕mostly 和平的；安宁的location 狐狸Japanese仅仅；只；不过itself 两个；一对；几个invention 难以置信的不真实的invent 全年Indian 日本的日本人的日语的Germa
20、n 社会的fox 收集；采集fear 数以千计的；equator 完美的；完全的encourage 印度的；n.印度人collect 游乐场camera娱乐；游戏amusement park在某处；到某处amusement 在任何时候无论何时all year round照相机；摄影机；a couple of主要的；通常八下 Unit 10 单词读写表 请写出对应的汉语或英语单词yard sale.院子yard .板；木板while .离开；分开truthful .清理；清除toy .童年；幼年to be honest.与相对；在对面sweet t察看；观察soft toy百年；世纪soft 不
21、再；不复shame 彩色粉笔search 诚实的；老实的scarf 诚实的；真实的regard 初级中学railway 地位低下的part with放弃；交出part 分；分币own 几乎；将近opposite 记忆；回忆nowadays 家乡；故乡no longer检查；审查memory 将认为；把视为maker 面包机junior high school某种；某事；某人junior棋类游戏honest 清理；丢掉hometown 软的；柔软的hold 软体玩具；布绒玩具especially 生产者；制定者crayon数数count 说实在的consider 搜索；搜查close to甜蜜的
22、；甜的；含糖的clear out铁路；铁道clear 庭院拍卖会childhood玩具check out围巾；披巾；头巾check 卧室certain 现今；现在；目前century 熊cent 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧break maker一段时间；一会board game依据；按照board 拥有；有bedroom 拥有；抓住bear 尤其；特别；格外as for在；（其）中之一among 至于；关于according to注视；仔细考虑八下Unit 6 重点句子1 故事是怎样开始的？_2 接下来发生了什么？_3 那个人刚说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人能继续移山。_4 这个故事教育我们如果你努力，
23、一切皆有可能。_5你们两个都是对的。_6他们大多第一次听说这个故事。_7他能72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物品。_8三十多年前当这个电视节目一发行， 西方的孩子们就对读这个故事感兴趣。 _9你们在森林里睡了这么久！_10如果我们不这样，我们将找不到出去的路。 _八下Unit 7 重点句子1. -世界上最高的山脉是什么？-珠穆朗玛峰。_2.世界上最深的盐水湖是哪一个？里海是所有盐水湖中最深的。_3.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的。它比美国古老多了。_4. -珠穆朗玛峰有多高？-它有8844.43米高。它比任何山脉都高。_5.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我问题，不要拘束。_6.所知
24、，没有人造物体像这个一样大。_7.接近顶部的时候呼吸空气也非常难。_8.要的原因之一是人们面对困难时想挑战自己_9.这座山这么危险为什么还有这么多人爬呢？10.世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大了。_八下Unit 8重点句子1你读过金银岛吗？是的，我读过。/ 不，我没读过。_2 Tina读过金银岛吗？是的，她读过。/不，她没读过。_3你决定写那本书的内容了吗？_是的。我已经读完了。 _4.这本书相当好。 _5.“雾都孤儿”是关于一个男孩出去到海边发现了一个满是金银财宝的小岛。_6.你应该快点。_7.她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。_8. Nashville Tennessee是乡村音乐的故乡。Nashvil
25、le Tennessee _9.从那以后，她成为美国乡村音乐的粉丝。_10.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到人们之间互相友好，互相信任的“旧时代”。_八下Unit 9重点句子1.你曾经去过科技博物馆吗？_2.是的，我去过科技博物馆。/不，我从没去过科技博物馆。_3.你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？_4.是的，去过。我去年去的那里。/不，没去过。_5.我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。_6.我也是。而且我也参观过自然博物馆。_7.我从没去过水上公园。我也是。_8. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。_9. 我想知道将来计算机还能多做多少事情。_10. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。_八下Unit 10重
26、点句子1、 你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了？我买了3年了。通过它我学会的如何骑自行车。_2、 我的孩子们发育的很快。_3、 我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出大量的东西。4、我们决定每人卖5件我们不用的物品。_5当时放弃某些玩具她也感到很伤心。6.至于我，当时我不想放弃我的足球衬衫。_7不过，说实在的，我有一段时间没有玩了。_8当时他也不想失去他的玩具猴。_9如今数以百万计的中国人离开家乡在城市中找工作。_10过去我常常一年至少一次回家，但是现在，我几乎3年没有回去了。真惭愧。综合检测一选择填空。（10分）( ) 1. Tony, Whats _ matter with you?I have _ to
27、othache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /( ) 2.I have a stomachache. _ . Youd better see a doctor.A. Nothing serious B. Bad luck C. It doesnt matter D. Im sorry to hear that( ) 3. He has a sore throat. He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat not
28、hing( ) 4. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. may B. must C. shouldD. can( ) 5. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped_ at once. A. walk; telling B. to walk; to speak C. walk; to tell D. walking; talki
29、ng( ) 6. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off( ) 7. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help( ) 8. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores_his winning of the Nobe
30、l Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of( ) 9. My parents _ getting up early on weekdays.A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to( ) 10. The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when( ) 11. Yesterday I used up a
31、ll the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now. Here “used up” means _.A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of( ) 12.Our parents often tell us not _ alone in the river in summer.A. swim B. to swimC. swimmingD. swam( ) 13.Its easy_ the problem. A. for him solve B. for him to solveC. of
32、 him solvingD. of him to solve( ) 14. I hope _ you next Sunday.A. seeB. to seeC. seesD. seeing( ) 15.Could you please pass me the book? _ A. Yes, I could.B. No, I couldnt. C. Sure, here you are.D. No, thats no problem.( ) 16.What are you doing, Uncle Wang? Im sorting out old books and Ill_ to kids i
33、n West China. A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in( ) 17.We found _necessary to protect animals in danger.A. itB. thisC. thatD./( ) 18.You should_ smoking. Its bad for your health.A. get upB. put upC. give upD. look up( ) 19.Thank you for your_, otherwise I couldnt finish
34、my study.A. kind B. kindlyC. kindness D. kinds( ) 20.He is strong_ football.A.in playB. in playingC. at playD. at playing二. 完形填空。（10分）Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball 21 he fell and broke his leg. When t
35、hey took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 22 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 23 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books
36、werent 24 .When Toms leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 25 Toms doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to 26 the basketball games. Steve went t
37、o watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 27 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 28 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 29 showing others something that you like to do and th
38、ey can show you something that they like to do. 30 you can find new things to do.( ) 21. A. until B. when C. after D. where( ) 22. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look( ) 23. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found( ) 24. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse( ) 25. A. But B. However C. Finally D. S
39、o( ) 26. A. take part B.win C. lose D. join in( ) 27. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much( ) 28. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong( ) 29. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like( ) 30. A. On the way B. By the way C. In a way D. In this way三. 阅读理解AHave you ever been t
40、o Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? Well show you the best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tour.Price: Only ￥5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.PlacesSun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A sm
41、all island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see
42、 a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.Book nowOffice hour MondayFriday: 9:00 am7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
43、( ) 31.Which is the biggest island of China?A. Taiwan Island.B. Hainan Island.C. Diaoyu Island.D. Huangyan Island.( ) 32.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A. On Sun and Moon Lake.B. On Ali Mountain.C. On Peng Lake.D. In Gao Xiong.( ) 33.The writer of this passage
44、 wants to .A. have more people to join the tourB. tell you something about TaiwanC. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D. describe how beautiful Taiwan is( ) 34.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .A. visit their office on SaturdayB. phone the number 6459-9561C. turn to some ot
45、her travel agenciesD. pay more to cover the same tour( ) 35.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?A. Taiwan is Part of ChinaB. Take the Time to Learn in Your HolidayC. The Biggest Island of ChinaD. Come and Join Us for You
46、r HolidayBEveryone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important.Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They cant sleep well at night. The
47、next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. “For example, heart disease and headaches.”How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas.Sleep in a quiet room.Do some exercise before going to bed. Itll make yo
48、u sleepy.Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.Have a glass of milk. Its pretty good for sleeping.Dont think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.( ) 36. The writer thinks people should _to stay healthy. A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep
49、 well, and do exercise( ) 37. Is sleeping in a quiet room a good idea to sleep well?A. Yes, it does B. No, it doest C. Yes, it is D. Yes it isnt( ) 38. What does the underlined sentence（画线句子）mean?Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.They are too tired and cant work well the
50、next day.They dont go to work the next day because theyre too tired.They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard.( ) 39. Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well? A. Doing exercise B. Drinking milk. C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water.( ) 40
51、. Whats the best title（题目）of the passage?Do you have a good sleep at night?Bad sleeping brings some health problems.A balanced diet is important to your health.The importance of milk.CMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of
52、 ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo
53、 and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time w
54、ith my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pab
55、lo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets. “Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo. M
56、artin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo. “Well, thats the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and pl
57、ay cards.”( ) 41What is the story mainly about? A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. C. A businessman wants to become a businessman. D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. ( ) 42What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is _.
58、 A. many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean ( ) 43How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view? A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City. C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more
59、fish. ( ) 44The underlined word “unload” in the passage means _. A. put into B. take away from C. break down D. set off ( ) 45We can infer from the passage that _. A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C. the business man will buy the fishermans boat D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish 在同学们完成了八年级知识回顾的基础上，请大家预习九年级Unit 1-3 三个单元的内容。Have a good time!
