1、遂宁卓同教育高2019级2020年秋入学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷 (选择题, 满分100分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the woman?A She couldnt watch the film with the man.B. She arrived at the cinema two hours late.C. Sh
2、e was trapped in a traffic jam.2. What is the time now?A. 4.55. B. 5.00. C. 5.05.3. What does the man complain about?A. He was not allowed to take notes.B. The professor spoke too fast.C. The presentation was boring.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans vacation. B. A koala bear. C. A f
3、unny man.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the woman usual
4、ly do after dinner?A. Watch TV. B. Do her homework. C. Go roller-skating.7. What is the man?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What will the woman do in a few minutes?A. Have a meeting.B. Communicate with some guests.C. Copy the paper about the programs.9. Why did the man make
5、the call?A. To greet the woman.B. To make an appointment with the woman.C. To sell the data management tools.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did Mr. Wilkinson meet Mr. Gordon?A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.11. Who is Wilkinsons old friend?A. Molly Stanton. B. Mark Kendon. C. Alice Thompson.12.
6、Who is the woman?A. The mans student. B. The mans wife. C. The mans secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13只16小题。13. What is the man most interested in?A. A hiking trip to the mountains.B. Tours to nearby attractions.C. City tours.14 How much should the man pay for the two-day overnight trip?A. $ 60. B. $ 120. C. $
7、240.15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel tour desk. B. At a travel agency. C. In the street.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man should make a reservation ahead.B. The man will book the tour himself.C. Visitors should prepare food by themselves.听第1
8、0段材料，回答17至20题。17. What is the climate of the Pacific Northwest this year?A. Cool. B.Hot . C. Rainy.18. How many wildfires happened in Washington this July?A. Nearly 275. B. Nearly 90. C. Nearly 40019. What caused the fire in Olympic National Park in Washington?A. The high temperature. B. A lightning
9、 strike. C. A strong wind.20. What did local businesses do after the wildfire?A. They donated water. B. They made fire lines. C. They moved away.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AFairbanks, AlaskaFor winter fun，head to Fairbanks，where you can s
10、tay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures? Consider a guided adventure that combines cross-country skiing and dog mushing（狗拉雪橇）.St. Moritz, SwitzerlandNight skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world： full moon，inky quiet
11、，and a clear sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle station. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1：40 a. m.Quebec City, CanadaIn winter, Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering
12、 skating paths. Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. And if you are lucky enough, you may see the green dancing lights.Rovaniemi，FinlandWelcome to the home of Santa Claus, where you can watch ice sculpting，take
13、a dog sled ride，and even get a reindeer sleigh ride. There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too. Since youre nearly at the North Pole, you can catch the northern lights. Book a stay at the local ice hotel, as well.1. Who might be interested in this text?A. People who like skiing.B. Pe
14、ople who like beaches.C. People who like going hiking.D. People who like delicious food,2. If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carnival, what is the best choice?A. Rovaniemi.B. Quebec City.C. St. Moritz.D. Fairbanks.3. What makes Rovaniemi different from the other three?A. Guided adventures
15、.B. Northern lights.C. Christmas-themed restaurants.D. Delicious food.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动，所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities
16、 and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Rovaniemi，Finland部分There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其
17、它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节
18、的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。BWe are sitting at lunch when my friend casually mentions that she and her husband are thinking of “starting a family. ” What she means is that her biological clock has begun its countdown and she is considering the possibility of motherhood.“Were taking a survey， she says，
19、half jokingly. “Do you think I should have a baby?”“It will change your life， I say carefully.“I know，” she says, “No more sleeping in on Saturdays，no more relaxing vacations. ”But that is not what I mean at all I look at my friend，trying to decide what to tell her.I want her to know what she will n
20、ever learn in childbirth classes. I consider warning her that she will never read a newspaper again without asking “What if that had been my child?” That when she sees pictures of starving children, she will look at the mothers and wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die.I fee
21、l I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by motherhood She might successfully arrange for child care, but one day she will be waiting to go into an important business meeting, and she will think about her babys sweet smell
22、. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home，just to make sure he is all right.I want her to know that however decisive she may be at the office, she will second- guess herself constantly as a mother. That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she
23、 has a child. That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize his.My friends surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “Youll never regret it，” I say finall
24、y.4. According to the author, what will happen to her friend once she has a child?A. She will never read a newspaper again.B. She will become less disciplined at work.C. Her physical condition will become worse.D. Her child will distract her from her career.5. What does the underlined word “it” most
25、 probably refer to?A. Child.B. Dream.C. Life.D. Value.6. Whats the authors attitude towards her friends plan of having a baby?A. Objective.B. Supportive.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Worry of a Would-be MotherB. The Survey of ChildbirthC. The Secret of a S
26、uccessful MotherD. The Meaning of Motherhood【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by moth
27、erhood可知根据作者的观点，一旦她有了孩子，她的孩子就会分散她对事业的注意力，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child.可知That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her chil
28、d realize his.可知有孩子之后，她会放弃生命来拯救她的孩子，但也开始希望多活几年，与其说实现她自己的梦想,倒不如说是看她的孩子实现梦想。所以it指的是生命，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段My friends surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “Youll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objecti
29、ve.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成； D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。所以这篇文章最好的题目是母亲身份的意义，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色
30、彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段My friends surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “Youll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成；D. Doubtful.怀
31、疑的，故选B。CLast summer，Uber finally started allowing its customers to tip their drivers. Nothing actually prevented them from tipping before. At the end of the ride a passenger could have pulled out his wallet，fished around for change and handed the driver a few dollars. But it would have seemed foolis
32、h to do so，when everything else about the deal was handled through a few taps of the app. The app didnt enable tipping, so riders didnt tip.All of this stresses the difficult problem for hotel housekeepers. Increasingly，people book hotel rooms through their computers or phones. They pay，and often pr
33、e-pay，with their credit cards. Theres a good chance they dont even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeperor the bellhop or conciergetheres no choice but cash.It is probably no coincidence, then, according to the New York Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America now leave tips f
34、or the people who clean their rooms. Its not as if hotel guests cant afford them.Hotel pay varies widely, but some housekeepers rely on tips for their life. Housekeepers in some cities made as low as $10 an hour last year. After the Marriott chain started leaving envelopes in 160,000 rooms for house
35、keeper tips，tipping seemed to have increased, according to the Times. But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressured into tipping.A better solution would be to go the Uber route. Upon checkout (or electronic checkout)，guests could be
36、asked if theyd like to tip their housekeeper. This would be similar to what happens at the end of a ride on ride-hailing apps，or on tablet screens in shops.8. Why does the author mention Uber in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To advertise the app.C. To arouse an argument.D. To make
37、 a comparison.9. Why do fewer hotel guests leave tips?A. They cant afford them.B. They prefer to pay cash tips.C. They cant tip on the app.D. Theyve paid tips in advance.10. What can we learn from Marriots practice?A. People didnt tip.B. Some felt forced to pay.C. Room service improved.D. Guests pre
38、ferred to tip by card.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Nothing stops customers tipping.B. Housekeepers live happily on tips.C. Tipping on apps is the only solution.D. Cash-free deals make it harder to tip.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明无现金交易使得给小费更加困难。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段指出去年夏天，Uber允许乘
39、客给他们的司机小费，由此引出话题，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Theres a good chance they dont even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeperor the bellhop or conciergetheres no choice but cash.和第三段It is probably no coincidence, then, according to the New York Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America no
40、w leave tips for the people who clean their rooms.可知很少有旅馆房客留下小费是因为他们现在不使用现金，不能在应用上给小费，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressured into tipping.可知从万豪酒店的实践，可知一些人感觉被强迫给小费，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。The app didnt enabl
41、e tipping, so riders didnt tip.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了无现金交易使得给小费更加困难，故选D。DIndian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” extending from a tall pole
42、 at different levels. Each branch holds a solar panel( 太阳能电池板). These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India. The CSIR laboratories are where th
43、e solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. “It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square m
44、eters of space,” he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more en
45、ergy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings.India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production. The countrys promise depends heavily on increasing solar energy. The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years. This has increased the possibility of applying solar trees in In
46、dia.Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模) will w e be able to get that answer,”he says.12. We may probably
47、 read this passage in .A. Culture ViewsB. Nature and ScienceC. Story BooksD. Travelling Guide Book13. What is the largest advantage of the Indias new device?A. Its price is low er than the traditional one.B. Its solar panels are of high quality.C. It takes less land and collects more energy.D. It pr
48、oduces much less greenhouse gas.14. Usually the solar panels are placed on .A. tops of buildingsB. trees along the streetC. electricity polesD. the ground in the yard15. What does Amit Kumar think of the new device?A. Its extremely useful and valuable.B. It may not have a bright future.C. Its diffic
49、ult to put into practice.D. It needs testing on a large scale.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度科学家设计了一种叫“太阳树”的新设备，他们希望能解决使用太阳能的最大问题之一。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Indian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy.（印度
50、科学家设计了一种新设备，他们希望能解决使用太阳能的最大问题之一）可知，本文是介绍印度科学家新设计的、使用太阳能的工具，故推断这是自然科学方面的内容。故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy.（这种太阳能树的形状使它能够比传统系统在空间中安装更多的太阳
51、能电池板。这意味着需要更少的土地来生产太阳能。）可知，印度这种新设备最大的优势是占用更少的土地，收集更多的能源。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings.（贝迪说，太阳能树将比建筑顶部的普通太阳能电池板收集更多的能量。）可知，通常太阳能电板放置在建筑物的顶部。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He says it is still not clear how useful thes
52、e new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模) will w e be able to get that answer,”he says.（他说，目前还不清楚这些太阳能技术的新发展有多有用。“只有当我们大规模使用这些树，我们才能得到答案，”他说。）可知，他认为太阳能技术还在发展中，它需要大规模的测试。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resear
53、ch suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary (久坐不动) time is bad news for our health. _16_.1.Choose outdoor activities over tec
54、hnologyWhen youre at home, make it a rule that you cant be online if the sun is shining. _17_. Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.2.Limit social media useAcco
55、rding to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. And Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. _18_. Avoid aimless browsing (浏览) and give your time online
56、a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.3._19_Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and youll soon find youve discovered an enjoyable pastime.4.Create projects
57、 for yourselfIts amazing how much you can achieve when youre not glued to(长时间盯着) a screen. _20_ Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.A. Set aside reading timeB. Choose the suitable reading materialsC. Make a list of one-hour evenin
58、g projectsD. Here are some ways to stop technology addictionE. Whether its Facebook or Twitter, limit the time onlineF. The following are some ways to make better use of leisure timeG. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本
59、文为说明文。研究表明，至少64%的人现在每天在屏幕前花费4个小时的空闲时间。就像看电视与肥胖和疾病的几率更高，这种额外的久坐不动的时间对我们的健康是坏消息。本文介绍了一些方法可以帮助你戒掉对科技的依赖。【16题详解】根据下文第1点（选择户外活动而不是科技）、第2点（限制社交媒体的使用）、第3点和第4点（为自己创建项目）可知，是讲戒掉对科技的依赖的方法。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文When youre at home, make it a rule that you cant be online if the sun is shining.(当你在家的时候，制定一条规则，如果阳光灿烂，你就不能
60、上网。)及下文Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer.(在进行了这些健康的身体活动后，你可以拿出手机或平板电脑，或者坐在电脑前。)可知，G项Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour(相反，你必须去散步、骑自行车或游泳至少一个小时)是对上文规则的进一步补充说明。故选G。【18题详解】根据
61、本段主旨“限制社交媒体的使用”及下文“避免漫无目的的浏览，给你的在线时间一个目的：研究假期或了解当天的新闻。然后注销。”可知，E项：Whether its Facebook or Twitter, limit the time online(无论是Facebook还是Twitter，限制上网时间)符合本段意思。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone.(挑战自己，在你检查电脑或手机之前，阅读至
62、少30页的好书。)可知，A项Set aside reading time(留出阅读时间)适合做本段主旨。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Its amazing how much you can achieve when youre not glued to(长时间盯着) a screen.(当你不长时间盯着在屏幕的时候，你能取得多大的成就真是太神奇了。)下文Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.(一些建议是整理厨房的橱柜，打
63、扫你的卧室。然后试着每天晚上做一次。)可知，C项：Make a list of one-hour evening projects(列一个一小时的晚间项目清单)都是不盯屏幕之后可以做的事。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数
64、；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第1小题，我们根据下文分段介绍了“选择户外活动而不是科技”“限制社交媒体的使用”可知，此处应指有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖。故D项“这里有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖”符合此处语境。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned
65、 red. Suddenly, an unforgettable _21_ caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were _22_ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues to _23_ them.At first I was moved. They were trying to _24_ what I f
66、elt was one of the most scary disabilityblindness. It _25_ be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by _26_ when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without _27_ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming
67、cars. I was concerned because I didnt know _28_ the other drivers understood what was happening.To my astonishment, I saw a(n) _29_ scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) _30_. No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard, _31_ did anyone yell, “Get out of the w
68、ay!” Everything _32_. At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.Amazed, I _33_ the cars around me. I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple. _34_ the driver to my right yelled, “To your right! To your right!” Other people _35_ in union, shouting, “To your right!”Th
69、e couple _36_ their own course and they made it to the other side of the road. _37_ they arrived at the roadside, one thing impressed methey were _38_ arm-in-arm. I was taken aback by the _39_ expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really _40_ around them.As I drove awa
70、y, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.21. A. sceneB. carC. accidentD. driver22. A. wanderingB. walkingC. rushingD. marching23. A. inspectB. guideC. preserveD. approach24. A. overcomeB. achieveC. sufferD. recover25. A. canB. mustC. mayD. need26. A. sorrowB. regr
71、etC. terrorD. frustration27. A. realizingB. recognizingC. removingD. preventing28. A. ifB. untilC. whenD. unless29. A. painfulB. sorrowfulC. wonderfulD. joyful30. A. agreementB. conclusionC. endD. stop31. A. norB. noneC. eitherD. or32. A. developedB. calmedC. frozeD. changed33. A. looked forB. looke
72、d aroundC. looked upD. looked at34. A. StrangelyB. ObviouslyC. SuddenlyD. Hopefully35. A. respondedB. followedC. repliedD. reacted36. A. adoptedB. adaptedC. acceptedD. adjusted37. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. BeforeD. As38. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. already39. A. astonishedB. relievedC. emotionlessD. hopeles
73、s40. A. going byB. going onC. breaking downD. breaking out【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。【21
74、题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A. scene场景；B. car汽车；C. accident事故；D. driver司机。根据下文To my astonishment, I saw a(n) _9_ scene unfold before my eyes.可知，作者是一个难忘的场景。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。A. wandering徘徊；B. walking行走；C. rushing猛冲；D. marching前进。根据下文E
75、ach of them had a walking stick extended可推知，这对夫妇是行走在十字路口。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。A. inspect检查；B. guide指引；C. preserve保护；D. approach接近。根据常识可推知，盲人是用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一失明。A. overcome克服；B. achieve获得；C. suffer遭受；D. recover康复。根据这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索
76、走路，作者认为是克服最可怕的残疾之一失明。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。A. can可能；B. must一定；C. may也许；D. need需要。根据上文内容可推知，作者认为失明一定是很可怕的，是十分肯定的猜测，故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A. sorrow悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. terror恐怖；D. frustration挫折。根据上文内容可知，作者认为最可怕的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口走去，作者是感到恐惧，故选C
77、。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A. realizing意识到；B. recognizing认出；C. removing移除；D. preventing避免。根据下文they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.以及上文内容可知，他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A. if是否；B. until直到；C. when当的时候；D. unless除非。空格处表
78、示“是否”，故选A。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前。A. painful疼痛的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. wonderful极好的；D. joyful快乐的。根据下文内容可知，是一个极好的场景展现在作者的眼前，故选C。【30题详解】本题考查词义判断之固定搭配。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A. agreement协议；B. conclusion结论；C. end结果；D. stop停止。根据下文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可知，
79、所有车辆都停了下来，come to an end意为“结束”，故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开!”A. nor也不；B. none决不；C. either也；D. or或者。固定结构：Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。故选A。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一切都被冻结。A. developed发展；B. calmed镇定；C. froze冻结；D. changed改变。根据下文At that moment, time seemed to stan
80、d still for this couple.可知，时间看起来停止了，也就是一切都被冻结了。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我惊奇地看着周围的汽车。A. looked for寻找；B. looked around环顾；C. looked up查找；D. looked at看着。根据下文I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.可知，作者是看着周围的汽车，故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obvi
81、ously明显地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是突然司机们开始喊。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右!”A. responded回应；B. followed跟随；C. replied答复；D. reacted反应。上文提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊，故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这对夫妻调整了他们的路线。A. ado
82、pted收养；B. adapted使适应；C. accepted接受；D. adjusted调整。根据下文they made it to the other side of the road可知，他们调整了路线。故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象。A. Though尽管；B. Because因为；C. Before在之前；D. As当的时候。根据语境，表示“当的时候”，故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们仍然手挽着手。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. already已经。
83、根据第一段中were _2_ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们脸上没有任何表情使作者大吃一惊。A. astonished惊讶的；B. relieved如释重负的；C. emotionless无表情的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文judged that they had no idea what was really _20_ around them.可知，他们
84、并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情，故选C。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。A. going by经过；B. going on发生；C. breaking down分解；D. breaking out爆发。根据上文内容，这对夫妇不知道发生了什么，故选B。【易错分析】A young couple, both blind, were _2_ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.2. A. wandering B. walking C. r
85、ushing D. marching本题容易误选D项，march也有“行走”的意思，但march常指有一定方向的行走，步伐均匀且有节奏，有时显得很庄严、很正式，比如军队行走，此处只是普通的走路，故选B。第II卷 (非选择题, 满分50分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Small talk varies slightly _41_(depend) on where you are and who youre chatting with. It can be different when y
86、oure taking with _42_acquaintance or strangers. These ice breakers are good for you to know.One important thing is trying to find out how often they come to this particular event. By doing so,you can establish a pattern of interest, either in their charity work, the friendships they keep, _43_even _
87、44_(they) hobbies.As they answer your question about past events, listen _45_(close) to pick up on similar interests that you share. Remember, if you both show up at the same event, you must have something in common, even if its just the fact that you both want to get out and meet more people.You ca
88、n also begin a conversation by _46_(start) the question with “Tell me”. Asking them to share this opens up the door for _47_(far) discussion, where someone not only talks about their _48_(person) life but provides details they usually dont share with average strangers. Meanwhile, you can share somet
89、hing funny _49_ happened to you. Sharing a bit about yourself is a good way to get another person to open up, but be careful not to go on and on without allowing them_50_（respond）.【答案】41. depending 42. an 43. or 44. their 45. closely 46. starting 47. further 48. personal 49. that 50. torespond【解析】本文
90、是说明文。聊天因地点和对象不同而略有不同，文章列举了几点与人聊天时的注意事项。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语varies，此处用非谓语动词。Small talk和depend是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作原因状语，故填depending。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你和一个熟人或陌生人在一起时，情况可能会有所不同。acquaintance是单数可数名词，表示“一个”，且acquaintance以元音音素开头，故填an。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：通过这样做，你可以建立起一种兴趣模式，不管是对他们的慈善工作，还是对他们保持友谊，甚至是他们的爱好。空前后是选择关系，故
91、填or。【44题详解】考查物主代词。修饰名词hobbies用形容词性物主代词，指“他们的爱好”，故填their。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰动词listen用副词，close虽然也可作副词，但强调距离上的近，closely常带有感情色彩，表示“仔细地、紧密地”，故填closely。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处表示“通过某种方式”，介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填starting。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：让他们分享这些是为进一步讨论打开大门。和开始谈话相比，此处指进一步讨论，用比较级。表示程度上更深一步用far的比较级further，故填further。【48题详解】考查形容词修饰名
92、词life用形容词，此处指个人生活，故填personal。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。【50题详解】考查不定式。“允许某人做某事”是allow sb. to do sth.，用不定式作宾补，故填to respond。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节51. 短文改错As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I enter the primary school. With mode
93、rn life go rapidly nowadays, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, but nowada
94、ys I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.【答案】1.havehas2.enterentered3.gogoing4.kindkinds5become后加a6.去掉but7.healthhealthy8.memyself9.ont
95、o10.hardlyhard【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者“我”自小学起就想当医生的愿望，说出了想做医生的原因。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，everyone做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故have改为has。第二处：考查时态。分析句子，主句用了现在完成时，since后的从句时态要用一般过去时。所以enter要改为entered。故enter要改为entered。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着现代生活的快速发展，。分析句子结构可知，此处是with+n.+doing的复合结构，结合句意可知，modern life和go之间是主动关系，故将go改
96、为going。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：许多人患有不同种类的疾病。结合句意可知，different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，kind为可数名词，本句用复数表示“ 不同种类”。故将kind改为kinds。第五处：考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是变成一名成功的医生。分析句子结构可知，doctor前没有限定词，再结合句意可知，此处doctor表示泛指“一名成功的医生”，又因为successful是辅音开头，故become后加a。第六处：考查连词。句意：尽管成为一名好的医生非常困难。根据关联词用法，当although引导让步状语从句时，其后的主句不再用连词。所以删掉but。故删掉b
97、ut。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我会尽我所能保持每个人的健康。分析句子结构可知，keep sb./sth.+adj.是固定用法，表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，health是名词，故将health改为healthy。第八处：考查代词。句意：我告诉自己一遍又一遍。根据句意可知，当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，故将me改为myself。第九处：考查介词。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我会更加专注于学习。pay attention to“注意.”为固定短语。故on改成to。第十处：考查副词。句意：仅通过努力工作，一个人才能成功。结合句意可知，work hard意为“努
98、力工作”，而hardly虽也是副词，但表示“几乎不”，不符句意，故将hardly改为hard。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是高中生李华，你的朋友Marry给你写信谈到她刚转学到安居育才学校读高中，因为在交朋友的问题上她遇到了大麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独。她希望你们给她些在人际交往方面的建设性意见。请给Marry写一封100字左右的回信以便帮助她走出困境愉快学习。Dear Marry,Im sorry to hear that ._【答案】Dear Marry,Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making friends. E
99、veryone will feel lonely when he/she is at a new school. I hope the following advice will help you.First, try to make some friends. You should say hello to your classmates first. Second, try your best to help your classmates, which can make them know about you better. Third, listen to music when you
100、 feel lonely. It can make you feel relaxed. Finally, talk with your teachers or parents often. They may help you.I hope you will feel better soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给因为刚转学又在交友问题上遇到了麻烦的Marry，给予她一些在人际交往方面建议，帮助她交友，走出孤独。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并
101、以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 知道Marry在交友方面有困难；2. 给予一些在人际交往方面建议。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have difficulty in doing sth.；make friends；try ones best to do sth.；make sb. do sth.第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making friends.2. try your best to help your classmates,3. It can make you feel relaxed. (根据提示
102、及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contr
103、ary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly s
104、peaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Second, try your best to help your classmates,which can make them know about you better这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用 了非常好的短语，如have difficulty in doing sth.，try ones best to do sth.，make sb. do sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如First，Second，Third，Finally。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
