1、Unit 1Friendship第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.survey n.调查;测验2.loose adj.松的;松开的3.series n.连续;一系列4.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外5.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚6.thunder n.雷;雷声7.dusty adj.积满灰尘的8.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人9.highway n.公路;大路.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-3-10.pack vi.&vt.捆扎
2、;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹11.suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱12.overcoat n.大衣;外套13.teenager n.十几岁的青少年14.tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费15.swap vt.交换16.item n.项目;条款第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦2.curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布3.settlevi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决4.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得5.exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地6.grate
3、fuladj.感激的;表示谢意的7.disliken.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视ignorance n.无知ignorantadj.无知的;不了解的2.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calmnessn.镇静3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concernedadj.担心的;有关的concerningprep.关于;有关4.entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地5.po
4、wer n.能力;力量;权力powerfuladj.有权势的;强有力的6.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历sufferingn.痛苦;苦难7.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意disagreementn.不同意第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-6-1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词dustdustydirtdirtysmellsmellyrainrainy snowsnowy cloudcloudy tastetasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-7-2.loose的相似“面孔”loosen v.(使)放松;
5、变松lose v.失去;输掉loss n.丢失;损失loser n.失败者;受损失者lost adj.迷路的;丢失的第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-8-3.adv.+n.构成的合成副词outdoors室外indoors室内upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下4.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;整体地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;彻底地第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-9-【识记】1.add up 合计2.have got to 不得不;必须3.walk the do
6、g 遛狗4.go through 经历;经受5.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套6.in order to 为了7.no longer/not.any longer 不再8.pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-10-【默写】1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 calm(.)down2.关心;挂念 be concerned about3.记下;放下;登记 set down4.故意 on purpose5.在黄昏时刻 at dusk6.面对面地 fac
7、e to face7.遭受;患病 suffer from8.对厌烦 get/be tired of9.与相处;进展 get along with10.相爱;爱上 fall in love11.参加;加入 join in第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-11-1.与“face to face”结构相似的短语shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart 心连心hand in hand 手拉手side by side 并肩地step by step 逐渐地2.与“在黄昏时刻”类似的表达at dawn 在黎明at noon 在正午at midnight 在午夜
8、第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-12-3.“复数”的特殊情况单复数同形series一系列means 方法;手段species物种;种类复数形式意义不同:goods货物waters 水域works 工厂peoples民族papers证件;文件fruits各种水果maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数4.settle面面观settle down 定居;安定下来settle down to sth.=get down to sth.定下心来做某事settlement n.协议;定居点第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-13-.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Not
9、hing is impossible to a willingheart.1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽车撞了。考点提炼While walking the dog是状语从句的省略形式。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-14-2.I can well remember thatthere was a time whena deep
10、blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚,曾经有那么一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心迷神往过。考点提炼There was a time when.“曾经有那么一段时间”,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-15-3.it was the first time in a year and a half thatId seen the night face to face.
11、这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚考点提炼It is/was the first/second.time that.“那是第一次/第二次”,that从句中用完成时。4.Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我努力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。考点提炼find it+形容词+不定式短语表示“发现做某事”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-16-1.一天,沿着湖边散步的时候,
12、我碰巧看到了一只美丽的天鹅。One day while walking along the bank of a lake,I happened to seea beautiful swan.2.曾经有段时间我对英语感到有些厌烦。There was a time when I was tired of English.3.那是他第一次步行回家。It was the first time that he had walked home.4.我发现很难表达我的观点。I find it hard to express my opinions.第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-17-Anne,
13、living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands,made her diary her best friend and she could tell her deepest feelings and 1.what she thought to her friend.2.During World War,Anne had to hide away for some time or she would 3.be caught(catch)by the German Nazis.One eveningstayed awake 4.on purpose until half
14、 past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.She didnt dare open a window because the moon 5.gave(give)far too much light.On a 6.rainy(rain)day,the wind,the thundering clouds held her 7.entirely(entire)in their power;8.it was the first time in a year and a half that she 9.had seen(see)the n
15、ight face to face.As she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary,she wanted this diary to be 10.her(she)friend and she called it Kitty.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式1.ignore vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视派生ignorance n.无知;愚昧ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提
16、升考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The benefits of keeping active can never be ignored,whatever your age or state of health.无论你的年龄或健康状况如何,保持活跃的好处都不能被忽视。(2)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous vers
17、ion(ignore).(2017天津,阅读理解A)尽可能快地写另一封电子邮件,并配一个简短的标题发送出去,说明这是正确的版本,之前的版本应该被忽略。(3)Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoringwhat happened.(2015课标全国,七选五阅读)看到事情积极的一面并非意味着你在忽视发生的事情。should be ignored第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be in ignorance of/about sth.不了解某事(2)be out of
18、ignorance出于无知(3)be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式2.calm vt.&vi.使平静;使镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的派生calmness n.镇静领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?(2018全国,七选五阅读)那么,我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗?(2)I placed the chick in the nest,a
19、nd it quickly calmed down.(2017全国,阅读理解B)我把雏鸟放在窝里,它很快就安静下来了。(3)They remained on the seaside after dinner,enjoying the calmness of the evening.晚饭后,他们留在海边,享受着夜晚的宁静。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用quiet,still,silent或calm填空Please keep while I take photos of you.Keep about the matter.Do keep in t
20、ime of danger.Please keep when you are listening to your teachers.stillsilent calm quiet自助巩固(1)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁。(2)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作。(3)silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声。(4)calm“平静的,镇静的”,指心绪镇静、平静等。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-23-3.concern n.U担心,关注;C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担忧,使操心领悟高考究考法用concern的适当形式填空(1)Oth
21、ers about using gardening methods that require less water.(2016全国,七选五阅读)其他人关心的是需要更少的水的园艺技术的运用。(2)She reads everything she can get hold of music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.她阅读她能找到的与音乐有关的一切,并且抓住每一个机会来提升自己。are concerned concerning 核心词汇核心句式第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-24-单句写作(3)就大多数学生而言,最令他
22、们感兴趣的话题是音乐。_As far as most students are concerned,the topic that interests them most is music.核心词汇核心句式第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)concern for/about/over sth.对某事的担心或忧虑(2)be concerned about/for sth.担心;关心(3)as/so far as.be concerned就而言;依之见(4)be concerned in/with与有关;涉及第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点
23、二-26-核心词汇核心句式4.go through经历;经受;仔细检查;用完;做完;浏览;查阅;通过;经过领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中go through的意思(1)Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the project.(2014湖南,阅读理解A)(2)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers gothrough five ecosystems in the space of
24、 a few kilometers.(2019全国,完形填空)(3)Id be very grateful if you could go through them and make necessary changes.(4)Have you gone through all your money already?_完成经历浏览用完第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)go about 着手做;四处走动;(故事等)流传(2)go against 反对;违背;对不利(3)go without sth.没有而勉强应付;没有也行(4)go after
25、sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事(5)go by 经过;(时间)逝去;遵循某事(6)go in for 参加(考试或比赛);爱好第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式5.set down记下;放下;登记领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)You had better set down your idea before you forget it._(2)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dullcharacterizations I had set down in my diary
26、.对于之前的几天,我所有的记忆就是我在日记里的无趣的描述。你最好把你的想法写下来,以免忘记。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)(2)set out(to do sth.)开始/着手(做某事)(3)set aside留出;不顾;驳回(4)set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟(5)set free释放;解放(6)set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸(7)set up开办;建立;设立;开始经商第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式6.power n.能力;力
27、量;权力派生powerful adj.强大的;强有力的领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The bicycles will have smartphones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为宾馆发了多少电的智能手机。(2)Medium color choices have a more(power)effect on the feeling of a space.(2018全国,七选五阅读)中等颜色
28、的选择对空间感觉的影响更强大。powerful 第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be in power执政;掌权(2)come to power上台;执政第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式7.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历(1)suffer vt.表示“遭受,蒙受”;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。派生(1)sufferer n.患病者
29、;受苦者;受难者(2)suffering n.痛苦;疼痛;苦难第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.(2017北京,阅读理解C)那些自私不愿冒险的人使得别人遭受痛苦。(2)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.(2019浙江,阅读理解C
30、)在树木缺水最严重的地区,大树的损失最大。(3)Early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana(蒙大拿州).(2014浙江,阅读理解C)(4)Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.(2017北京,阅读理解A)帕里斯突然心脏病发作。早期的殖民者曾在蒙大拿州遭遇了干旱的气候。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-34-核心词汇核心句式1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose andwas hit by
31、a car.遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽车撞了。分析提炼究考法句中的While walking the dog是状语从句的省略句式,相当于While you were walking the dog。由于状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语含be动词,所以省略了从句的主语和be动词。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-35-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点单句填空(1)Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while(prepare)recipes for under 5 per family a
32、day.(2018全国,阅读理解B)(2)One day after school,while(explore)the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.preparing exploring 第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-36-核心词汇核心句式2.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held meentirely in their power;it was the first time in a
33、 year and a halfthat Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚分析提炼究考法Its the first time.that.“这/那是第一次”,当主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点二-37-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)It is the fourth time that in a week.这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。(2)she had been there.这是她第二次
34、到那里。she has rung/called youIt was the second time that第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升核心素养专项提升-38-.单句填空1.They are all(concern)about our childrens health.2.That war has caused widespread human(suffer).3.Being(ignore)of the electronic products the students are talking about,I find myself left behind.4.It seems obvi
35、ous that these have made humankind the most(power)animal on earth.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)5.For many students,Wilsons help is not only appreciated,its also(entire)necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.(2019北京,完形填空)concerned suffering ignorantpowerful entirely 第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升核心素养
36、专项提升-39-6.In the good care of the nurses,the boy(recover)gradually from his heart operation.7.All those things gave him a feeling of security and(calm).8.It is the third time that I(visit)Paris.9.I went this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the bett
37、er.10.There was a girl student in his class who suffered a serious back disease.is recoveringcalmness have visited throughfrom 第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升核心素养专项提升-40-.单句改错1.While crossed the street,the boy was knocked over.2.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国,短文改错)3.After looks at
38、 the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.(2015课标全国,短文改错)4.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016全国,短文改错改编)crossedcrossingchosechooselookslooking去掉the第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升核心素养专项提升-41-5.It was not until the area was seriously po
39、lluted when they realized it was high time to take action.whenthat 第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升核心素养专项提升-42-.写作训练1.把这些数字加起来,看看总数是多少。and see what the total is.2.在进入房间之前,你需要这些有用的技巧来帮助你自己镇静下来。You need these useful tips to before entering the room.3.那是他第三次受到邀请参观长城。That was the third time that he to visit the Great Wall.4.俗话说得好,知识就是力量。As an old saying,.5.在地震中他们遭受了巨大的损失。They in the earthquake.Add these figures up help yourself calm downhad been invitedgoes knowledge is power suffered a great loss
