1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1n饮食；日常食物2adj.健康的；强健的3n谚语4vi.朝方向前进5vt.注视；观看答案：1.diet 2.fit 3.proverb 4.head 5.eye6adj.可怕的；吓人的7v呼吸8n疼痛9adj.正常的，一般的10adj.稀少的，罕有的11adj.富裕的；有钱的n财富(近义词)adj.富有的答案：6.awful 7.breathe 8.pain 9.normal 10.rare 11.wealthy；wealth；rich12n保险(费)vt.给投保13n问卷；问卷调查；调查表n问题14adj.焦虑的；不
2、安的；渴望的n焦虑，担心15vt.伤害；损害n伤害；损伤；受伤处adj.受伤的答案：12.insurance；insure 13.questionnaire；question 14.anxious；anxiety 15.injure；injury；injured.短语记忆 重点短语1与有联系2锻炼3迷恋4躺下5以开始6用车接；搭载答案：1.be connected with 2.take exercise 3.be crazy about 4.lie down 5.begin with 6.pick up7生病8将投入9至少10避开；远离11发烧12休假答案：7.become ill 8.pu
3、t.into.9.at least 10.keep away 11.have a temperature 12.be off work.练练不舍 重点句型1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。解读：感官动词 see 后跟 v.-ing 作宾语补足语表示正在进行的动作。仿写：透过窗户我看见他正在院子里修他的自行车。From the window Iin the yar
4、d.2Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走了并按照告诉他的做了。解读：as conj.作“按照；如同”讲，引导方式状语从句。仿写：入乡随俗。When in Rome，the Romans do.3But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。解读：thats because从句，意为“那是因为”。仿写：Why was she so upset？她为什么如此不安？her son was ill.那是因为她儿子病了。4Go to
5、bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。解读：本句型是“祈使句or陈述句”，祈使句相当于 if引导的条件状语从句。仿写：认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。youll miss something important.5Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个建立免费健康保健制度的国家，保健费由政府支付。解读：名词前有序数词修饰时，其
6、后置定语常用不定式形式。仿写：她总是第一个来最后一个离开。She is always the first one and the last one.答案：1saw him repairing his bike 2.do as 3.Thats because4Listen carefully or 5.to come；to leavefit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v.适合；胜任；安装 n.适合；合身(的衣服)【教材原句】I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fi
7、t.我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。(1)be fit for 适合；胜任be fit to do 适合干It is fitfor sb.to do sth.that-clause某人做某事是值得的/合适的keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit.to.使与相符合fit on 装上；试穿fit in(with)适应；相处融洽(2015高考课标全国卷)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead
8、of clothes that wouldnt fit.一年多前我能够买它，是因为有我的亲戚在我生日时给我的钱而不是不合身的衣服。Larry doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。What kind of job he?他适合什么样的工作？Many people by taking exercise every morning.许多人每天早上锻炼身体来强健体魄。isfit forkeep fit练一练 单句语法填空(1)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to
9、 fit，so she left.(2)Do these plans fit in your arrangements?(3)His experience fitted him the job.(4)The rooms are all fitted smoke alarms.答案：(1)in(2)with(3)for(4)withrarely adv.稀少地；极少地【教材原句】I rarely get toothache.我很少牙疼。(1)It is rare(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是罕见的be rare to do sth.很少做某事(2)rarely ad
10、v.很少，稀少地，罕见地，表示否定意义(2015高考天津卷)I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.我很少有超过四个小时的睡眠。She is rarely seen in public nowadays.如今在公共场所很少能见到她。rarely 相当于 seldom。not，little，not until，neither，nor，not only，rarely，seldom，never，hardly 等表示否定意义的词，若置于句首时，句子须倒装。Rarely/Seldom things like this.她很少做这样的事情。did she do
11、anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的【教材原句】Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凯的妈妈为什么担心？(1)be anxious for/about sth.为担心(忧虑)be anxious for 渴望得到be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地(3)anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地Peggy show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职
12、责。I waited for her.我焦虑地等着她。is anxious towith anxiety练一练 用 anxious 的相关词语完成下列小片段My daughter studies very hard，because she(1)go to college.But she(2)not passing the entrance exam.I(3)really she should get rid of(4)我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。答案：(1)is anxious to(2)is anxious about(3)a
13、m；anxious that(4)anxietyinjure v伤害；损害【教材原句】A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm.一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。(1)injure sb.s pride/self-esteem etc.伤害某人的自尊心等(2)injured adj.受伤的，有伤的the injured 伤者be badly/seriously/critically injured严重受伤(3)injury n.伤害；伤口；伤do sb.an injury 伤害某人(2014高考重庆卷)Indeed，pain is your body telling you
14、somethings wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.事实上，疼痛是你的身体在告知你出了状况，继续锻炼可能会导致严重的伤害。later discharged from hospital.受伤的人后来都获准出了院。As far as I know，what you said at the meeting.据我所知，你在会上说的话伤了他的自尊心。The injured wereinjured his pridepain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦 vi.感到疼痛(1)have pains
15、/a pain in 部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中，在苦恼中with great pain 以极大的痛苦spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴(2)painful adj.疼痛的(2015高考重庆卷)It was painful to see the changes coming over her.看到这些变化就要发生在她(女儿)身上是痛苦的。We must finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。spare no pains topain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用
16、复数形式。练一练 单句语法填空(1)Take these tablets if youre pain.(2)What a pity!The boxer has folded up great pain.(3)He found the transition to boarding school excruciatingly(pain)答案：(1)in(2)with(3)painfulbe crazy about 迷恋；热衷于【教材原句】But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事我真的喜欢我很迷恋足球。be cr
17、azy for sth./sb.渴望得到某物；迷上某人go crazy 发疯be crazy with 因而发狂be crazy to do sth.干很愚蠢；干真是疯狂drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯，逼得某人精神失常like crazy 拼命地；猛烈的，发狂似的(2015高考广东卷).so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.所以她现在非常喜欢古典音乐，也不错过和她丈夫参加音乐会的任何机会。Turn that
18、 music down.Its.把音乐调小声点，它吵得我心烦。driving me crazybe crazy to do sth.往往用 it 作形式主语，代替 to do sth.。Its crazy to try and drive home in this weather.你疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。练一练 单句语法填空(1)My affection for you was real and am crazy you too.(2)At one time he was crazy a cottage in the country.(3)We are going to have to
19、work like crazy (get)this finished.答案：(1)about(2)for(3)to getpick up(用车)接；捡起；接收；(无意中)学会；恢复健康；(碰巧)买到；(跌倒后)站起来；收拾；整理【教材原句】My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.我妻子半个小时后开车来接我。(2015高考课标全国卷)Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.有时候，这种
20、方法是行不通的，我不得不拿起电视摇晃来去除噪音。In order to learn English，I bought a radio which could pickup VOA.为了学英语，我买了一台可以收听 VOA 节目的录音机。I a magazine that was lying on the floor.我拾起一本掉在地板上的杂志。She picked herself up and dusted herself off.她爬起来并掸掉身上的土。The patient is picking up.病人正逐渐康复。picked upbegin with 以开始【教材原句】Begin wi
21、th some information about yourself.以你自己的一些情况开始。(1)start with 从开始；以着手to begin/start with 首先，第一(常置于句首，用以叙述理由)(2)begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事begin by doing sth.从做某事开始(3)beginning n.开始；开端，起点at the beginning 一开始from beginning to end 从头到尾(2015高考江苏卷)Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.咱们以人们
22、为什么做志愿工作开始。According to scientists，our mental abilities decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.根据科学家研究，我们的智力在 22 岁时达到高峰，在 27 岁时开始下降。begin toThe party.晚会是以舞蹈开头的。began with dancing练一练 单句语法填空(1)Well，maybe it would be easier to start a smaller problem.(2)Let us begin by (say)w
23、hat causes our dreams.(3)I was with the project the beginning the end.答案：(1)with(2)saying(3)from；tobe connected with 与有联系/关系【教材原句】Which words are connected with the body?哪些单词与身体有关？(1)connect.with/to.把与连接，把联系起来(2)have aconnection withbe related tohave something to do with与有关(3)be connected to sth.连接到
24、Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.足够的睡眠和基本健康状况是有联系的。They the gas the gas pipe.他们把煤气炉与煤气管连接起来了。Williams apparently the case.威廉姆斯显然和此案没有关系。connectedto/withhas no connection with练一练 一句多译这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。(1)The little boy likes to ask some questions space travel.(2)The little bo
25、y likes to ask some questions space travel.答案：(1)connected with(2)which/that are connected with10would rather 宁愿【教材原句】A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。(1)would rather(no
26、t)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事(2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B(3)would rather(not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。(4)would ratherthat-clause 宁愿/希望；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould rath
27、er do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 B(2014高考陕西卷)We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to going with you.总的说来，我想我不愿答应跟你一起去。I walk take a bus.我宁愿走路
28、也不愿坐公共汽车。would ratherthan.单词拼写1Two people have been seriously(受伤)in a road accident.答案：injured2There was an(焦虑的)moment when the plane suddenly dropped.答案：anxious3This method is(极少)used in modern laboratories.答案：rarely4My luggage was oby five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.答案：overweight5Fever
29、 is a sof many illnesses.答案：symptom.单句语法填空1Eating plenty of fresh vegetables will help you to stay(health)答案：healthy2Its five years since we separated，but I still find the memories quite (pain)答案：painful3Very (rare)does he go out eating on weekdays.答案：rarely4Everybody is waiting (anxious)outside the
30、 waiting room.答案：anxiously5He suffered serious (injure)in the car crash，and died on the way to hospital.答案：injuriesBut thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟冒雨踢足球。【句法分析】(1)This/That/It is because.为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为”的意思。Thats why.那是的原因Thats how.那是如何That is when
31、.那是的时候That is where.那是的地方(2015高考湖南卷)Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you dont，whos to say that another person will？这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，谁能说另一个人会那样做呢？He was late，and he met with a traffic jam.他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了交通堵塞。thats because he was late he turned off the clock.他来晚了是因为他把闹钟关了。(2)I was s
32、tupid enough to.属于“主语beadj.enoughto do.”结构，意为“足够能干”。主语benotadj.enoughto do sth.“不够不能干”。(3)主语cant/hardly/neverbeadj.enough“怎么做也不过分”(cant be tooadj.)The reason whyis thatYou cant be careful enough in this exam，for its so important to your future.You in this exam，for its so important to your future.在这次
33、考试中你再仔细也不过分，因为它事关你的未来。cant be too careful(1)Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。(2)Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。【句法分析】本句为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”句型。“祈使句and”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，“祈使句otherwise/or”表示祈使句与后面的句子是转折关系。祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。其中“祈使
34、句or/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。(1)有时该句型中的祈使句也可用名词短语来充当，构成句型：名词短语and陈述句(名词短语中通常含有 more，another 等词)(2)该结构中的陈述句常用将来时或含有情态动词。Study hard and youll make progress every day.(If you study hard，youll make progress every day.)好好学习，天天向上。，or/otherwise well be late.(If we dont hurry up，well be late.)快点，要不我们就
35、迟到了。you can solve the problem.仔细想想，你就能够解决这个问题。One more word and I will beat you.再说一句，我就揍你。Hurry upThink it carefully and.句型转换1Why am I always the last person that knows the truth?Why am I always the last the truth?答案：to know2If you dont follow your teachers advice，you will fail in the exam.your teac
36、hers advice，in the exam.答案：Follow；or you will fail3I didnt go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work to do.There was a lot of work to do.I didnt go to the cinema that day.I didnt go to the cinema that day.there was a lot of work to do.答案：That was why；That was because4I saw him have g
37、one to the city yesterday morning.He was seen to the city yesterday morning.答案：to have gone5He made a mistake when he was doing his homework.He made a mistake.答案：when doing his homework.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A hobby means 1.favorite activity that a person does 2.pleasure in his sp
38、are time.It differs from person to person 3.from age to age.Some people like to ski，fish，swim，raise flowers and collect stamps.4.like to watch football games，take pictures and play 5.(music)instruments.Hobbies can help people relax after a period of intense work and provide a balance 6.work and rest
39、.They can also help people improve 7.mental and physical health.Sometimes hobbies can help cure sick persons.But in the old days，workers worked long hours in factories to support their families.Farmers worked in the fields from sunrise to sunset.They had no time or money 8.(enjoy)hobbies.Nowadays，wi
40、th the development of science and technology，and with the improvement of 9.(life)standard，people from all walks of life have more free time and leisure time for hobbies.By developing various hobbies，many old people，especially retired people，10.(spend)their remaining years in ease and comfort nowaday
41、s.【解题导语】业余爱好是一个人业余时间最喜爱的活动。它有益于身心健康。随着科学技术的发展和人们生活水平的改善，越来越多的人有闲暇的时间进行业余活动。1a。考查冠词。这里泛指一项最喜爱的活动，用不定冠词。2for。考查介词。for pleasure“为了娱乐(高兴)”。3and。考查连词。from person to person 和 from age to age是两个并列的结构，因而用表示承接的连词 and。4Others。考查代词。这里主语是人，且与上文的 Some people相对应。5musical。考查形容词。instruments 是名词，前面用形容词修饰。6between。考查
42、介词。此处指工作和休息之间保持平衡。用介词 between。7their。考查代词。句中主语是 they，这里指他们的身心健康，用物主代词形式。故填 their。8to enjoy。考查非谓语动词。这里指他们没有时间或金钱享受业余爱好。用不定式形式作后置定语。9living。考查非谓语动词。句中是一个介宾结构，介词后用动名词作宾语，表示伴随着生活标准的提高。故填 living。10are spending。考查主谓一致及时态。people 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；全文用的是现在时态。故填 are spending。.微写作【写作素材】1现在很多年轻人超重不健康。2他们对自己的健康很担忧。3
43、为了保持健康，他们节食并进行更多的锻炼。4他们希望自己拥有健康的生活方式。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：Now many young people are overweight and unhealthy，so they are anxious about their health.To keep fit，they are on a diet and take more exercise.They hope they have a healthy lifestyle.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(七)把握高考微点，实现素能提升
