1、期末测试(二)(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分基础知识运用（70分）.单项选择。(15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1.I am really sorry, I cant go swimming with you this Sunday. Its OK, we can go together next time.A.so B. andC.orD.but( )2.Your schoolbag is similar mine. I dont know which one to take. A.toB.ofC.forD.as( )
2、3.The telephone by a wellknown scientist, Edison.A.inventedB.inventingC.was inventedD.invents( )4.Which dress do you like best, madam? Sorry, I cant decide now.A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buyD.which I should buy it ( )5.There are many shops on side of the street. A.neitherB.eit
3、herC.every D.all ( )6.Do you know who _ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _ the mobile phone?No, but we may ask our teacher. A.discovered, inventedB.was discovered, was inventedC.invented, discoveredD.was invented, was discovered( )7.Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have _ to tell you.
4、 A.important somethingB.anything importantC.something importantD.important nothing( )8.Its very hot, but quite wet today. _ A.So it is.B.It is so.C.So is it.D.So it does.( )9.Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.ha
5、s gone( )10.We all _ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea. A.agreedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.believed( )11.I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept( )12.Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _ dirty thing
6、s on it. A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingC.stop to throwD.stop from throwing( )13.The apples are divided _ two _. One is for my sister, the other is for me. A.in, halfB.into, halvesC.in, halvesD.into, half( )14. _ he is very tired, _ he still goes on working.A.Although, but B.But,Alth
7、oughC.Although, /D.But, /( )15.With the help of Project Hope, more and more schools in poor countryside one day .A.builtB.are builtC.will be built D.was built.情景交际。(共计15分)(A)从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话(5分)。A:Its very late. Are you still on the computer?B:Well, yes. 16 A:What kind of e-mails?B:Some are message
8、s from my friends and some are from the relatives. A:Do you have to write them back right away?B: 17 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 18 B:Ive already had 40 peoples addresses in my address book! 19 A: 20 E-mail is really very convenient(方便的). A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to co
9、mmunicate with others. B. Ive got so many e-mails to go through. C. I agree with you. D. Of course!E. How many e-mail addresses have you had?F. I feel like getting more e-mails. G. I am not sure whether Im right or wrong. 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B)用适当的单词或句子完成下面的对话(10分)。A:Hi, Zhou Jian! Have you see
10、n any table tennis games recently?B:Do you mean the 48th World Table Tennis Championship 21 in Shanghai?A:Of course. There were so many exciting games. B:Oh, it seems that you are a table tennis fan. A:Yes, when watching a game I feel as if I was on one of the teams. 22 , I feel happy, and if they l
11、ose, I feel sad. B:I think you must be very excited when our team got all the gold medals. By the way, 23 Zhang Yining?A:I think she is so great. She is really a super player. 24 B:Yes, I quite agree. She always tries her best and never gives up. We Chinese are all 25 her. A:She has set a good examp
12、le for us students. So keep on studying hard, and you will make great success in your study. 21._ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _.完形填空。(10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 26 , difficult or borin
13、g for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 27 . For example, scientists are making a robot to help 28 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog. It
14、has wheels. It usually “walks” 29 its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 30 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 31 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.In the United States, another
15、32 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 33 the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American 34 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they sh
16、ave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost 35 this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.( )26.A.interestingB.strangeC.dangerousD.safe( )27.A.othersB.anotherC.themD.themselves( )28.A.deafB.blindC.oldD.sick( )29.A.in
17、front ofB.behindC.underD.above( )30.A.televisionB.radioC.loudspeakerD.mobile telephone( )31.A.postsB.writesC.readsD.sends( )32. A.typeB.sizeC.setD.double( )33.A.guessesB.thinksC.hearsD.sees( )34.A.cinemaB.hospitalsC.museumD.theatre( )35.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.whether.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每
18、小题2分)(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work
19、 fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had
20、many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It
21、 could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36. After he lost his first job, Edison _.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat( )37. In New York _.A. Edison did not get a jobB. Edison fou
22、nd the work to fix machinesC. Edison got $40,000 by fixing machinesD. Edison made more money by fixing old machines( )38. The head man was interested in _.A. Thomas Edison B. the old machinesC. the new machines D. Edisons telephone( )39. Edison made a telephone. It _.A. was the first one in the worl
23、d B. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearly D. carried voices much farther( )40. The best title for this passage might be “_”.A. The First Telephone B. Thomas Edisons ShopC. Thomas Edisons New Job D. Thomas EdisonAn Inventor(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are ma
24、ny good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a d
25、ifference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By t
26、urning off lights, the television and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY ST
27、AR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable prod
28、ucts than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the packagethree arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41. The passage is mainly written for . A. car producers B. school students C.parents D. housewives( )42. The underlined wo
29、rd “carpooling”in paragraph 2 most probably means .A. sharing a car B. pulling a car C. selling a car D. improving a car ( )43. From the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC.
30、 cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R( )44. Which of the following can be the writers opinion? A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day. C. Little things can make a big difference. D. Nothing is
31、difficult to the man who will try.( )45. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Dont buy products that use too much energy. C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. (C)If you watch the sky for about an hour after the
32、sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is
33、the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living room
34、s and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and s
35、tudy the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China s
36、ent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.( )46.The International Space Station_. A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia( )47.From the passage we know that_. A. building
37、the ISS is only for scientists to live there B. scientists can do anything they like there C. people can see the Space Station at any time D. sixteen countries are members of the space program( )48.The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “_”. A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊( )49.China sent some rice u
38、p to the ISS is probably to_. A. be used as astronauts food B. sell it to aliens C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space( )50.Which of the following isnt mentioned ? A. China will join the ISS in the future. B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS. C. T
39、he ISS will be more useful in the future. D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.(D)Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you dont understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but l
40、earning by listening is necessary. As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the
41、 different Chinese dialects(方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. It is the same as English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people to understand you. If you want to learn how to listen to English, the foll
42、owing ways are helpful. Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step. You can also watch English-language films and TV programs, listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only a few minutes. At first you may understand few
43、words. Dont give up. Just listen. Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you to listen better, spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress. Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak slowly wit
44、h you, use simple words, and use body language to help you understand them. Dont be afraid to talk to them. They wont mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese. 根据短文内容, 完成下列句子，每空一词。51. If your pronunciation isnt standard, it is for other peop
45、le to understand you.52. The writer shows us ways to learn to listen to English.53. If you spend an hour English every day, youll notice that you are making progress.54. Different people wont have the pronunciation of the same word.55. Many people always say that listening to spoken English is not f
46、or them.第二部分 语言知识运用 (30分).词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Whats the m of the word in Chinese?2. The bad air makes my chest hurt and its difficult for me to b_. 3.A_ we have built the Green Great Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.4.W_ you go there, please telephone me. Ill go wi
47、th you. 5.Theres no d_ that computers are widely used by workers. (B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。 produce, pronunciation, conversation , retell, not dare, mention 6.The old car _ in Germany in the 1980s. 7.Very few people can my name correctly.8.I had a long with Tom yesterday.9.Kate was told _ the
48、 story in class. 10.She _ to go out at night. .完成句子。(5分)11.Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换)Lucy _ _ in Beijing for about six years. 12.Im going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换)Im _ _ Shanghai next month. 13.政府应该采取措施控制污染。（完成译句）The government should do something to control the . .书面表达。(15
49、分)(A)根据提示写一张病假条(A Sick Leave)。(5分)提示: 假如你是陈燕, 得了重感冒，头痛、咳嗽、睡不好, 看了医生, 需卧床休息两天。因此, 你向班主任王老师请假。A Sick Leave (B)根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分)过去1.生活贫困, 房屋破旧2.污染严重, 垃圾遍地3.交通不便, 游客很少现在1.生活: 住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车2.环境: 山更绿, 水更清, 天更蓝3.旅游: 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来The Changes in My Homet
50、own 参 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 基础知识运用. 1.D 考查连词用法，so“所以”；and “并且”；or “或者”；but “但是”。故选D。2.A be similar to“和相似”，固定词组。故选A。3.C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。4.C 考查“疑问词+不定式”用法。故选C。5.B either side of the street 指的是街道的每一边，是用单数形式表达复数概念；every指三者或三者以上每一个；all指三者以上都。街道只有两边。故选B。6.A discover“发现，发觉(原已存在而未被发现的东西)”；invent “发明，创造 (世间并不存在的
51、东西)”。故选A。7.C 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，something用于肯定句中。故选C。8.A So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be表示B同意A所说的情况，意为“的确如此”。故选A。9.D have/has gone to 指已经去了某地，说话时人没回来；have/has been to指已经去过某地。但是，谓语动词的单复数取决于but also之后的主语。故选D。10.C agree“同意，赞成”（某事）；enjoy“享受的乐趣”；admire“钦佩，赞赏 (某人、某事物)”；believe“相信”。故选C。11.D 现在完成时中后接表一段时间的状语，其谓语动词要用延
52、续性动词，故用keep而不用borrow。故选D。12.B stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。13.B 短语divide into “把分成”，half的复数形式为halves。故选B。14.C 考查“虽然但是”用法，在英语中although 和but不能连用只能用一个，although用于句首，but 用于句中。故选C。15.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态，school是动作的承受者，由one day可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。.（A）16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.C（B）21
53、.held/which/that was held22.If/When they win(the game)23.what do you think of/how do you like24.Do you agree with me/Dont you agree what I said/Do (Dont) you think so?25.proud of. 26.C 我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。27.D 机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。28.B 使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。29.A 这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。30.B 机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。31.D 由
54、带子发出指令。32.A 这里介绍的是另一种机器人。33.C 这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。34.B 从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。35.C 这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。.（A）36.C 从第一段可知He had little money, could not buy enough food to eat, no place to sleep, so, he had a bad time in New York，故选C。37.B 第2段“At last he found work fixing machines.”可知选B
55、。38.C 第2段第2行“The head man liked Edisons new machines”故选C。39.D 由最后一段最后一句可知“It could carry voices a long way.”故选D。40.D 综观全文，Edison made new machines, then made more than 40 new things at one time and made a better telephone所以全文在讲他发明东西，所以D项符合题意。（B）41.B 由第一段中ask your teacher or a librarian for some sugg
56、estions可知这篇短文主要是写给学生的。故选B。42.A 由第二段中For example four people. to work.四个人坐一个小汽车上班比四个人开四个小汽车环保可知carpooling是指合作使用汽车，即A。43.A 由第三段中By turning off lights. you can help a lot 可知我们在不用电时，把电关掉能节约能源。44.C 由but there are many little things we can do to make a difference可知,许多小的事情，我们去做能产生很大的不同。45.C 由第四段中Buy recycl
57、able products instead of(代替)non-recyclable ones.可知，我们应该买可循环使用的产品，而不是不能循环使用的产品。（C）46.B 由第一段第2行可知。选B。47.D 由第五段第一句可知有16个国家作为太空项目的成员。48.C 由第4段第2、3句解释可知ISS can help所以应该选C。49.C 由第5段倒数第2行可知为了做一些实验，故选C。50.A 文中未提到中国在未来会加入ISS。（D）51.hard52.five53.reading54.same55.easy第二部分 语言知识运用.(A) 1.meaning 2.breathe 3.Altho
58、ugh 4.Whenever 5.doubt(B) 6.was produced 7.pronounce 8.conversation 9.to retell 10.doesnt dare.11.has been 12.flying to 13.pollution.参考范文(A)A Sick LeaveDear Mr. Wang，Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. Ive caught a bad cold. Ive had a headache and a cough. I didnt sleep well last ni
59、ght. I went to see the doctor. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope Ill get well soon and back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you.Yours， Chen Yan(B)The Changes in My HometownIn the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a
60、poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The r
61、ivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
