1、单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and
2、continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible
3、 while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries (动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the
4、first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of yo
5、ur hand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tour
6、niquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍一些如何止血的方法。1According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should _Ac
7、over the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏)on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingersDplace a clean bandage over the wound解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为正确选项。答案：A2If blood soaks through the
8、 cloth，you should _Achange a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firmly with your handDcover the one with another one and press it解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound
9、 for 710 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。答案：D3According to the passage，we know that _Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure
10、points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs解析：细节理解题。第三段第四句明确提到“The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs”，因此D项为正确答案。答案：DBAre you addicted to computer games？Do you stay up all night playing
11、them？Do you feel happy after you play computer games?Theres no doubt that the excitement and appeal of games these days makes them hard to put down.We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming：You can role playcreating your own fantasy characters and stories，giving you chance to step out o
12、f everyday life into an imaginary world.And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns.You can get excited from the games.However，can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be go
13、od for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.Internet safety advisor，Alan MacKenzie，thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is
14、just a game and not realizing the exact content thats in there”He gives an example of the violence，which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody，not to mention children”Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.There is evidence that playing video games could actually be
15、 good for us.Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain，the ability to think in 3D and even improve
16、 our eyesight.Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures.For some，gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than
17、when winning by yourself.So every coin has two sides.It seems today，gaming isnt just for game fans and if used in a proper way，we can all take part.If video games have two sides，what side do you stand by?【语篇解读】本文论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。4The writer used a lot of questions at th
18、e beginning to _Alead into the topic of the passageBshow his worries about the effect of playing computer games on healthCdoubt the advantage of playing computer gamesDask the readers for their own opinions about games解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问题以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题：我们该如何看待电脑游戏。答案：A5Paragraph 3 mai
19、nly tells us _Agames contain extreme violenceBthe contents of the game are complexCgaming is a harmful form of entertainmentDpopular games lead to students falling results at school解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句“However，can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality
20、be good for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health？”，再结合第四段第一句“Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.”可知，该段主要论述电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐方式。答案：C6According to the passage，which of the following shows the good influence on social lives?ALi Hua learnt many English words from
21、 playing games.BHan Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.CYang Li let out her anger and depression.DSun Yang worked well with his teammates.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.”可知，如果你的团队团结一致并且赢得
22、了游戏，你的成就感要比独自赢得游戏更强烈。据此可知， 通过电脑游戏我们可以培养团队精神。答案：D7In Paragraph 4，the author supports his idea _Awith descriptive wordsBby giving some examplesCwith some research resultsDby providing some numbers解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games ce
23、rtainly can help children learn good qualities.”可知，作者通过“Game of Thrones”和“World of Warcraft”这两个电脑游戏说明这种游戏对孩子有积极作用，该段使用了举例法，故B项正确。答案：BCDear Readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise.More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age
24、of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly recommended by doctors，healthcare profession
25、als，and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day.The system is topranked and easytouse.The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can trave
26、l with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind.There is no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：Free Medical Alert System ($300 Value)24
27、Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and SupportFree Waterproof Necklace Pendant or WristbandNo LongTerm ContractFree ShippingDont wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now TollFree 18003600405.Sincerely，Jim Ne
28、lson【语篇解读】本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。8Whats the function of the Medical Alert System?ATo detect your falls automatically.BTo prevent all kinds of diseases.CTo monitor medical treatments.DTo gain peace of mind.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，这个医疗预警系统可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。答案：
29、A9What will the first 100 callers to order receive?A300 dollars.BFree waterproof wristband.CA longterm contract.DTimely medical support.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三条“Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。答案：B10In which column may you find this article in a magazine?A
30、Economy.BEducation.CPsychology. DAdvertisement.解析：推理判断题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。答案：D第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold？11._At least thats what Santa Claus (圣诞老人) told me.Over Christmas，Dennis and I w
31、ent to Finland.We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.Three layers (层) work wonders.Start with the base layer，which sits right on your skin：choose something absorbent (吸汗的).12._A sweater is a good choice.The most important layer is the outer clothes，which should be waterpro
32、of (防水的) and windproof.13._You lose heat from every millimetre of uncovered skin，which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip.My whole body was well covered.But I missed one spot：my face.So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.Exercise，dont just stand still.When its cold，e
33、xercising may be the last thing you feel like doing，but be smart.14._，and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland，we were freezing.But after a couple of minutes jumping around，we felt less cold.If you have a heater.You may want to turn it all the way up，but its best to keep it at
34、between 18 and 20 degrees.15._，but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.AGrow a crazy beardBThe key is what you layerCCover every bit of your skinDThat will keep you comfortableETake a walk，faster than your normal speedFDont forget to keep your hands and feet warm，tooGThe middle l
35、ayer keeps your body heat from getting away【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗严寒的几种办法。11解析：根据该空后的“At least thats what Santa Claus told me”以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知，A项内容符合此处语境。答案：A12解析：G项内容与上一句中的“Start with the base layer”和下文中的“The most important layer.”相并列，并共同构成该段小标题Three layers的内容。答案：G13解析：根据该段首句中的“You lose heat from
36、every millimetre of uncovered skin”以及作者的亲身经历可知，一定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。答案：C14解析：根据该段的小标题Exercise，dont just stand still可知，E项内容是运动的例子之一，符合该处语境。答案：E15解析：根据该空前的“its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees”可知，加热器的温度控制在18 至20 之间可以让你感觉舒适，但又不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从
37、短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A heroic driverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was _16_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _17_Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on._18_ he got closer，he found _19_ vehicle upside down on the road. One more
38、 look and he noticed _20_ shooting out from under the _21_ vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and _22_ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on _23_ and told Larry he had _24_ an emergency call.They _25_ heard
39、 a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _26_the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay _27_ until the emergency personnel arrived，_28_ she thought the car was going to _29_Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and s
40、he should not move _30_ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man _31_ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the _32_ if he was needed or _33_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is _34_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting
41、 so close to the burning vehicle！His _35_ most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。16A.walking BtouringCtravelling Drushing解析：由下文的“pulled over，set the brake”等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。答案：C17A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers解析：拉里是送货司机，当然是
42、将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。答案：D18A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf解析：当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since“既然”；though“尽管”；as“当时候”；if“如果”。唯有C项符合语境。答案：C19A.each BanotherCthat Dhis解析：前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。答案：B20A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam解析：由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。答案：A21A.used BdisabledCr
43、emoved Dabandoned解析：根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使不能运转”。答案：B22A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled解析：由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。答案：A23A.came down Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over解析：根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come
44、down“下来”；come through“传来”；come in“进来”。均不符合句意。答案：D24A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed解析：由上文内容可知，make an emergency call“打急救电话”符合语境。答案：C25A.then BagainCfinally Deven解析：正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again“又，再”；finally“最后”；even“甚至”。答案：A26A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching解析：根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(ap
45、proach)救人。答案：D27A.quiet BstillCaway Dcalm解析：由“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。答案：B28A.for BsoCand Dbut解析：根据下文妇女所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。答案：D29A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash解析：前面提到这辆车的燃烧，依据常识，explode(爆炸)符合语境。答案：A30A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter解析：根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。as
46、if“好像”；unless“除非”；in case“万一，以防”；after“在之后”。显然，C项为正确答案。答案：C31A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out解析：消防队员和警方一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。答案：B32A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver解析：前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话，现在消防员和警方赶到，因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者可以离开。答案：B33A.forbidden BreadyCasked Dfree解析：见上一小题解析。答案：D34A.for c
47、ertain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked解析：由前文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。答案：A35A.patience BskillsCefforts Dpromise解析：正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为可能。答案：C第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I felt 36._(luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tou
48、r to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 37._(found) in the 8th century BC，then taken 38._ by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. 39._(fortunate)，many people were buried alive.The city w
49、as forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People started to dig in the area 40._ treasure and caused much damage.Thus，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so 41._ could be preserved and studied.Differently，Loulan disappea
50、red under the sand.There were just a few 42._(ruin) left.There was 43._ ancient water system 44._(run) through the middle of the city.The desert was once green with huge trees，but they were cut down，45._ resulted in the city being buried by sand.They were both important commercial cities about 2，000
51、 years ago.It was a pity that they disappeared forever.第二节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个消失了的古城。36解析：felt是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故用lucky。答案：lucky37解析：Pompeii和found之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in the 8th century BC可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故用was founded。答案：was founded38解析：take over“接管”，为固定短语。答案：over39解析：修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。“many people were buried alive”
52、是不幸的事件，故用unfortunately。答案：Unfortunately40解析：此处表示“人们开始在这个地区挖掘财宝”。dig for“寻求；发掘”，为固定短语。答案：for41解析：此处指代前面提到的Pompeii，故用it。答案：it42解析：a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故用ruins。答案：ruins43解析：此处表示“有一个古老的水系贯穿市中心”，用不定冠词；ancient以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：an44解析：system和run之间为主动关系，故用running作后置定语。答案：running45解析：非限制性定语从句的先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主
53、语，故用which引导从句。答案：which第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：(1)参加者；(2)时间、地点；(3)活动：登山、野餐等。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear Chris，How is it going? Im planning to organize an outing to Green Hill this Saturday.Im writing to invite you to join us.We will lea
54、ve by bus at 7 am at the school gate.About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain.After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.Up till now，three boys and four girls have joined the team.Im sure we will have a great time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li
55、Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friendsOne of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon
56、.As Mac pedaled(骑行)along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at homeHe hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man，thats a big dog！”he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at al
57、l，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumpedHe found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Macs relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked
58、 the back of Macs bike，tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he h
59、it the hill，hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too
60、，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下画线的关键词语；(3)续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写
61、好；(4)续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The car abruptly stopped in front of him._Paragraph 2：A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived._答案：Paragraph 1：The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Mac jumped off his bike and dashed for the back door of the carIt was locked.Paul quickly unlocke
62、d the door so as to let Mac in，and the frightened man dived in，shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became calm and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.Paragraph 2：A few minutes later，the
63、 other two cyclists arrived.They were shocked to see that Macs tent bag was broken.After hearing that Mac met a wolf a few minutes ago，their jaws dropped and they gave him a hug.When Mac felt better a few minutes later，they thanked Paul and Becky again.And then Mac and his friends decided to continue their trip.This horrible and exciting experience made Mac learn how precious life is.
