1、主题语境8语言学习的规律、方法等学习内容与学习过程课前 常见单词1accent n 口音；腔调；重音(stress)2accustomed adj. 经常的；惯常的；习惯的(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事3approach n. 方法；途径 v接近；靠近4character n. C性格；人物；角色；符号；文字n. U特色；特性；(好的)品性；道德品质5command nC命令；(计算机的)指令U指挥；控制(尤指对语言的)掌握 vt.命令；指挥赢得6complain vi. 抱怨；投诉complaint n. 抱怨；不满；投诉；投诉的事7daily
2、 adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每日；天天 nC日报in daily life 在日常生活中8data n. U数据；资料；信息9dialect n. 地方话；方言10excellent adj.(无比较级和最高级)优秀的；杰出的；极好的11fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地12interrupt vt. & vi.打断；打扰vt.中断；阻断13longterm adj. 长期的a longterm plan 长期计划14native adj.出生地的；本国的；本土的 n本地人；当地人15nowadays adv. 如今；现在16official
3、 adj. 公务的；公职的官方的；正式的n. 官员；高级职员officially adv. 正式地；官方地17process n. C过程；进程工序；步骤vt. 加工；审核；处理(文件、请求等)18puzzle n. C难题；迷；拼图游戏 vt.使迷惑19shortcoming n. C常用复数缺点；短处20shorten vt. & vi. (使)变短；缩短(反义lengthen)21shortly adv. 立刻；不久22speak (spoke, spoken) vi.说话；讲(话)谈话；交谈演讲；发言 vt.不用于进行时说(语言)；说(话)；表达strictly/roughly/gen
4、erally speaking严格/大体/一般来说speak for 代表讲话/发言speak highly of 赞扬；称赏；夸赞speak of 谈到；提及speak out/up 清楚响亮地说；大胆地说23specific adj.常用于名词前特有的；特定的(particular)明确的；详细的specifically adv.特定地；明确地24spell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) vt. & vi.拼写spelling n. 拼字；拼法；拼写法25spoken adj. 口头的；口语的26standard n. 标准；水准 adj.标准的fix/se
5、t a standard制定标准living/high standards 生活水平/高标准27still adv.还；仍然然而；不过；虽然如此修饰比较级更 adj.不动的；静止的stillness n. U寂静28storage n. U贮藏；蓄积29story nC故事；小说经历；原委新闻报道30study nU学习；求学常用复数功课；学业研究 vvi. & vt.学习；攻读vt.研究；调查31subtle adj. 难以察觉的；微妙的；精巧的32translate vt. & vi.翻译使转变；使变为translation n 翻译；译文；译本translator n. 译员；翻译者33
6、treat vt.对待；看待招待；款待；请客医治；治疗(化学)处理 nC招待；款待trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱treatment n. U对待；处理治疗；疗法34unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的35unit n. C单位；单元；一套；一组常用词块1be made up of由组成(构成)2take control of 控制3lead to 导致4differ from 和不同5stand for 代表；象征6pick up 捡起；(偶然)学会7above all 最重要；首先8rely on 依赖；依靠；指望；相信9pay attention to 注意；留意10in
7、 a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看11keep/bear .in mind 记住12refer to/consult a dictionary查字典13form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读的习惯14enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量15memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词16all in all 整体来说，总而言之一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in ou
8、r daily (日常的) life.2It consists of millions of pages of data (资料)3As we all know, pandas are native (本土的) to China.4Nowadays (现在) many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors.5Judging from his accent (口音), he must come from Shandong Province.6The curves (曲线) o
9、f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique (独特的) view.7I do believe sports can be good for character (品格) building.8The waste water, when released, should be clean enough to meet standards (标准)9I find that I have one shortcoming (缺陷) in my character.10She speaks a_d
10、ialect (方言), not the Queens English.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1There was a puzzled (puzzle) look on the little girls face because of a hard problem. 2After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.3I was able to get on with my work without interruption (interrupt)4I am accustomed (ac
11、custom) to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.5I wrote a letter of complaint (complain), and the manager has promised to look into the matter.6Operating computers fluently (fluent) is one of the requirements for this job. 7It was the first time that he had spoken_ (speak) Chi
12、nese in China.8His translation (translate) of some great works is popular among teachers. 9The method is specifically (specifical) designed for use in small groups.10You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper officially (official) the hottest pepper in the world.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1Th
13、e negative effects that this incident has led to are beyond our expectation.2On MidAutumn Festival people usually eat mooncakes, which stand for a happy reunion.3Dad and I drove to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station.4Fushun Royal Ocean World, located in the west of Fushun, is made u
14、p of aquarium, surf house, and water park.5The army took control of the city after the presidents fall from power, which left the whole country in a mess.6Japanese differs from French in pronunciation greatly.7In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we should pay atte
15、ntion_to_raising peoples environmental awareness.8Dont rely on his ideas, be your own master.9When you write your composition, you can refer to any book you like.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1Staying up studying (study) does harm to your health.2We should listen to English every day and practice speaking(spe
16、ak) it whenever possible.3He has_translated (translate) hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.4In fact, it is no use complaining (complain) that you dont have an opportunity to get an ideal job.5All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be_treated (treat) equally.6Im sorry to_interru
17、pt (interrupt), but theres something important I have to tell you.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1study (熟义：v.学习；研究 n书房) Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life. v.仔细察看2still (熟义：adv.仍然；依然)They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.adj.不动的；静止的3
18、process (熟义：n.过程；进程) Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat. vt.加工六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1我认为生活本身就是一个学习和积累的过程。I think life itself is a_process_of learning and accumulation.2如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。One cannot_learn_a_language_well_unless_he works hard.3一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。The_stronger_the_motivation
19、_is,_the_more_quickly_a person will learn a foreign language.4我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。I owe you an apology. You must have_found_my_attitude_very_annoying.5很多中国人发现通晓英语对他们来说很有必要。Many Chinese_find_it_necessary_for_them_to_have_a_good_command_of English.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯的；经常的
20、以文化人He quickly got accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事对点练习单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I fee
21、l very upset.Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.一句多译习惯晚起床，我总是感到困乏。I have_accustomed_myself_to getting up late, and I always feel sleepy.Accustomed_to/Accustoming_myself_to getting up late, I always feel sleepy.联想发散含有介词to的其他常用动词短语：devot
22、e oneself to奉献get down to开始认真做give way to对让步 lead to导致；通向object to反对 stick to坚持2command nC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；赢得以文化人I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English.我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作，因为我精通英语口语。(1)at ones command 听某人支配have a (good) command of
23、掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that .(should) do . 命令对点练习单句语法填空Im at your command what would you like me to do?If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.句型转换The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The
24、 police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.联想发散3complain vi.抱怨；投诉以文化人We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，在红灯时停车，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。(1)complain that .抱怨complain
25、(to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉对点练习单句语法填空The American couple complained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe.The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.完成句子Id like to
26、make_a_complaint_about the noise upstairs.我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。4interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打扰；暂时中断或中止以文化人He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.他正在写一首诗，突然有人敲门打断了他。(1)be interrupted by 被打断/阻断interrupt sb./sth. with sth. 用某事打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰；打断；打岔；阻断物without interruption
27、 连续地；不断地对点练习单句语法填空In the tea room in our school, I introduced the history of teamaking and different kinds of tea to them for several hours without_interruption. Interruptions (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.It is not polite to interrupt a spe
28、aker with frequent questions.5puzzle vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)窘困n.(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜以文化人What puzzles you is actually a puzzle to many parents in China.事实上，困扰你的事情对于中国的许多父母来说也是一个难题。(1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的；困惑的be puzzled about 对迷惑不解对点练习单句语法
29、填空The police are still puzzled about/over how the accident could have happened.She lost heart since she failed the exam, because her future was puzzling (puzzle)Hearing the managers explanation, he had a puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face.6treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待以文化人If the patient was tre
30、ated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.如果这个病人得到正确的治疗，他就有可能得救。(1)treat sb.as .把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇对点练习单句语法填空Drinkdriving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Me
31、n and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(2016天津高考)After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.1in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看以文化人I disagreed with him although in a way he was correct. 我跟他意
32、见不一致，尽管他在某种程度上是正确的。all the way一路上；自始至终；完全地by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装)in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中对点练习选用上述短语填空In_a_way,_the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are al
33、ways in_the_way whenever she tries to.He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.完成句子In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。Only_in_this_way_can_they_grow_up to be independent and become truly successfu
34、l.只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。2pay attention to注意；留意以文化人We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to . 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attent
35、ion on .注意力集中在对点练习完成句子In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we pay_attention_to_improving_peoples_environmental_awareness.为了保护自然的平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环境意识。He stood there, his attention fixed_on_the_notice on the wall.他站在那里，注意力集中在墙上的布告上。3rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信以文化人Whatever you
36、 want to get, you have to rely on your own efforts.不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望对点练习句型转换We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him_to_finish the work today.We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.
37、完成句子To be honest, he is not a man who can_be_relied_on.老实说，他不是一个可以信赖的人。Many people now would rely_on_surfing_the_Internet rather than read newspapers for news.现在许多人宁愿指望上网也不愿看报纸。联想发散与rely on意义和用法相同的短语还有：depend on, count on。4all in all整体说来；总而言之以文化人All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our scho
38、ol and see for yourself.总之，我真诚地邀请您到我们学校来亲自看看。above all最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟对点练习选用上述短语填空If you want to be popular, above_all,_join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.I was very upset to find out that he didnt like my gift at
39、_all.Dont believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.All_in_all,_his strong will and devoted spirit are worth our admiration and learning.5Itbeadj.that .以文化人It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of Chinese traditional
40、culture.的确，这是一个很好的机会让你有一个良好的中国传统文化知识。用法规则it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词that从句。(2)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句。(3)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。注意事项在句型“It is/was/important/necessary/essential/urgent .that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“s
41、hould动词原形”， should可以省略。对点练习完成句子It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。(2015安徽高考)It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to co
42、me.据报道一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成。6while引导时间状语从句以文化人While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。用法规则while的含义及用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“但是；可是；然而”，表示对比。(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。注意事
43、项while意为“虽然；尽管”时，与although, though 用法相同，不与but连用。对点练习完成句子While_I_was_looking_through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当我在网上浏览新闻时，出现了一个可爱小熊的视频。I like English while my_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths.我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学。While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I dont think its a good idea to
44、spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。 “完形”语段练中巩固Children next door are very naughty, and always noisy at night, which makes Liu Min upset. In_a_way (从某种意义上), it has disturbed his normal life. He cant sleep at night or concentrate on his work during the day. While
45、 (尽管) he tried many times to ask the neighborhood parents to pay_more_attention_to (多注意) their children and not to make so much noise, it didnt help. He often complains (complain) to his friend who advises him to rely_on (依靠) the local community to negotiate. In this way, he will not have a conflict
46、 with his neighbors, and above_all (最为重要的是), they are able to solve problems smoothly.“双语”美文以读促写Thats What Friends DoJack tossed the papers on my desk his eyebrows knitted into a straight line as he glared at me.“Whats wrong？” I asked.He jabbed a finger at the proposal. “Next time you want to change
47、 anything, ask me first，” he said, turning on his heels and leaving me stewing in anger.“How dare he treat me like that，” I thought. I had changed one long sentence and corrected grammar something I thought I was paid to do.Its not that I hadnt been warned. The other women, who had served in my plac
48、e before me, called him names I couldnt repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “Hes personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the firm，” she whispered.As the weeks went by, I grew to look down upon Jack. It was against everything I believed in turn the other cheek and l
49、ove your enemies. But Jack quickly slapped a verbal insult on any cheek. To be honest, I wanted to put him in his place, not love him.One day, another of his episodes left me in tears. I stormed into his office, and prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I o
50、pened the door and Jack glanced up.“What？” he said abruptly.(To be continued)译文助读朋友该做的事情杰克把文件扔在了我的办公桌上，怒视着我，眉毛拧成了一条直线。“怎么了？”我问道。他用手指戳着建议书说：“下次你想改动任何地方，先问问我。”随后转身离开了，留下我一个人生闷气。“他怎么敢这么对我。”我心想。我只是做了我分内的工作换了一个长句，修改了语法。我不是没有被警告过。在我之前做过这份工作的几位女士曾骂过他，骂的话我都不好意思重复。上班第一天，一位同事就把我叫到一旁悄悄告诉我说：“就是因为他个人的原因，两位秘书离开了公
51、司”。几个礼拜过去了，我渐渐鄙视起杰克来。这与我所信奉的“容忍，爱你的敌人”的信条背道而驰。可是，很快我就接二连三地受到了他语言上的侮蔑。诚实地讲，我很想对他以牙还牙，而不是去爱他。一天，与他的又一次过节让我泪流满面，我怒气冲冲地进了他的办公室，做好了如果必要以丢掉工作为代价也要与他好好理论的准备，但不是在他知道我真实的感受之前。我推开了门，他抬起头来看了看我。“什么事？”他猛然问道。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由随着社会的快速发展和对人才的需求，大学教育无疑已经成为学习阶段重要的一部分。大学教育是增添学识、开
52、拓智慧的时期，是人生开始独立思考的生命驿站。听力试题(2018全国卷)17Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fans.BNews reporters.CCollege students.18When did the speaker take English classes? ABefore he left his hometown.BAfter he came to America.CWhen he was 15 years old.19How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AHes p
53、roud.BHes sympathetic.CHes grateful.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his life.BHow his language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The
54、thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. When I came to the US I was very proud tha
55、t I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when youre 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I
56、 came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes， and I became a fulltime college student. And today, when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started makin
57、g money because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.答案17.C18.B19.C20.A.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2014山东高考阅读理解E篇)1 The kids in this village wear dirty, ragge
58、d clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. 2 The key to their success: 20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a US. group called One La
59、ptop Per Child.3 The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed.“What I think has already happened i
60、s that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. 4 The fastest learner and the first to turn on one of the tablets is 8yearold Kelbesa Negusse. The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within week
61、s Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.5 With his tablet, Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didnt k
62、now any English. Thats unbelievable，” said Keller. 6 The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn. It wont be in Amharic, Ethiopias first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. (语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)62How does the Et
63、hiopia program benefit the kids in the village? AIt trains teachers for them. BIt contributes to their selfstudy. CIt helps raise their living standards.DIt provides funds for building schools.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to
64、 read”可知，该项目能够促进孩子们的自学能力，故选B。63What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3? AThey need more time to analyze data.BMore children are needed for the research. CHe is confident about the future of the project. DThe research should be carried out in kindergartens.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中Keller所说的话可知，Ke
65、ller认为孩子们在现代技术设备的帮助下学到了更多东西，故Keller对这个项目的未来充满信心。64It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _. Alearn English words quicklyBdraw pictures of animalsCwrite letters to researchersDmake phone calls to his friends解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“With his tablet, Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one
66、 of the many English animal names he knows.”可知，在这种情况下，Kelbesa学习英语单词速度很快。65What is the aim of the project? ATo offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. BTo make Amharic widely used in the world.CTo help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. DTo assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.解析：选C细
67、节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The project aims to get kids to a stage called deep reading， where they can read to learn.”可知，该项目是为了帮助埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过阅读来学习英语，故C项正确。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)The key to their success: 20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village
68、in February by a U. S. group called One Laptop Per Child. 关键“What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.管理The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within we
69、eks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. 节省3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. 衣衫褴褛的Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. 吟诵What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more t
70、han they would have in one year of kindergarten . 幼儿园4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.成就With his tablet, Kelbesa rearranged (词源：arrange) the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. 重新布置；重新安排“Seven months ago he didnt know
71、 any English. Thats unbelievable (词源：believe)，” said Keller. 难以置信的5用语法知识破译长难句The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. 分析：动词不定式短语to find out .在句中作表语； whether引导的是宾语从句；现在分词短语using todays new technology在句中
72、作后置定语，修饰kids; where no schools or teachers exist为定语从句，修饰先行词places。译文：目标是弄清楚使用当今新技术的孩子是否能在没有学校或老师的地方自学阅读。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 第65题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据最后一段最后一句可知学好英语被人们视为能够帮助找到更高薪水的工作的关键，故可排除A项，该项目的目的不是给埃塞俄比亚人提供高薪工作。B项(使埃塞俄比亚的母语Amharic在世界上被广泛地使用)在文中未提及。根据“It wont be in Amharic, Ethiopias first
73、language, but in English .(不是用埃塞俄比亚的母语Amharic，而是用英语)”可排除D项。根据最后一段第一句话可知C项正确，即该项目是为了帮助埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过阅读来学习英语。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国麻省理工学院的研究者在埃塞俄比亚的贫穷的乡村孩子中开展了一个名为“One Laptop Per Child”的实验项目，目的是弄清在没有学校和老师的情况下，孩子们能否利用现代科技(比如平板电脑等)训练出通过自学来掌握英语阅读的技能。本文旨在使考生意识到语言学习的重要性，从而激发学生努力学习语言知识，掌握语言技能，做合
74、格的新时代人才。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Be_sure_to_learn_the_language_according_to_age._Children_of_different_ages_have_different_styles_to_learn_languages.Language_learning_must_follow_the_rules_of_education.务必根据年龄来学习语言。不同年龄段的孩子有不同的语言学习方式。语言的学习一定要遵循教育规律。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(20
75、17全国卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句be charmed by, Chinese language, inform, have a class, in the lecture hall, poem, make some preparations for, gather some information, poet1从我们上一节中文课到现在已经十天了。It_has_be
76、en_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.2我很高兴你被汉语所吸引。Im_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_the_Chinese_language.3现在我写信通知你我们下一堂课的时间和地点。Now_Im_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.4我们将于下周五在报告厅上下一节中文课。We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_next_Friday.5这堂课的主题是唐诗。The
77、_theme_of_the_class_is_Tang_poems.6我希望你能做一些准备。 I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it.7如果你能收集一些信息，就太好了。It_would_be_nice_of_you_to_gather_some_information.8唐代有许多著名诗人。There_are_many_famous_poets_in_Tang_Dynasty.9他们创作了许多优美的诗歌。They_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.10请记好：下周五下午2点，在报告厅。Please_remember
78、:_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday,_in_the_lecture_hall.第二步：量写够语句扩充11添加书信常用开头语“一切都好吗？”How_is_everything_going?12在句4中加入具体时间“下午两点”。We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday.13在句6中加入状语“课前”。I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it_ahead_of_class.14在句7中加入修饰语“关于唐朝历史和唐诗的”。It_
79、would_be_nice_of_you_to_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.15在句8中列举poets的具体信息“像李白、杜甫”。There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty.第三步：语写美词句升格1把句14升级为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。It_would_be_nice_if_you_could_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of
80、_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems.2用非限制性定语从句合并句9与句15。There_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty,_who_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear_Leslie，How_is_everything_going?_It_has_been_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.Im_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_Chinese_language.No
81、w_Im_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday.The_theme_of_the_class_is_Tang_poems._And_I_hope_you_can_make_some_preparations_for_it_ahead_of_class.In_addition,_It_would_be_nice_if_you_could_gather_some_information_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_and_Tang_poems._Whats_more,_there_are_many_famous_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_in_Tang_Dynasty,_who_created_lots_of_beautiful_poems.Please_remember:_at_2：00_pm_next_Friday,_in_the_lecture_hall.Yours,_Li_Hua19
