1、主题语境15良好的人际关系与社会交往人际关系课前 常见单词1adventure n冒险，奇遇2apologize vi. 道歉；表示歉意apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的；愧疚的3calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 v(使)安静，镇定calm down 平静下来4characteristic n. 特征5classmate n. 同班同学6common adj.普遍的；常见的共同的；共有的普通的；寻常的commonly adv. 通常；一般；广泛地7companion n. C同伴；伴侣；
2、旅伴8communicate v. 交流；通信communicate with sb.与交流沟通communication n. 交流；通信9confidence nU信赖；信任；自信；信心10disagree vi. 不同意；不一致(尤指食物)不适宜；不舒服11dislike vt. 不用于进行时不喜欢；厌恶(反义like)n. 不喜欢；厌恶Cpl.讨厌的事物dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事have a dislike for/of 不喜欢likes and dislikes 好恶12elder adj.(只用于名词前)年龄较大的；年长的nC(常用单数)(正式用语)年龄较大者
3、(常用复数)长者；长辈13equal adj.同等的；平等的相等的；相同的胜任的vt. & vi.等于；比得上 nC同等的人或物be equal to与相等/平等与同样出色；比得上能胜任(be up to)14exactly adv.确切地(precisely)；恰好；正是(just)not exactly不完全；并不；根本不15forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不计前嫌16greatly adv. 非常；大大地17gra
4、teful adj. 感激的；感谢的18harmony n. U和谐；和睦；融洽和声19hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨 nU憎恨；仇恨20ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 nC理想；想象中的人或事物21influence n. & vt. 影响22lie (lay，lain，lying) vi.平躺；平放通常不用于进行式位于通常不用于进行式(指抽象事物)存在；在于说谎 n谎言；谎话lie down躺下；屈服；顺从lie on ones back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧23patient adj. 有耐心的；容忍的24neighbour n. 邻居，邻国，邻近的人或物25
5、partner n. C配偶；伙伴；合伙人；搭档partnership n. 伙伴关系26persuade vt.说服；劝服(talk into)使相信；使信服(convince)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事persuasion n. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的27pretend vt. & vi. 假装；装作28quarrel n. C争吵；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架quarrel w
6、ith sb. about/over sth.因为/关于和某人吵架/争吵29relative nC亲戚；相关物 adj.相对的；比较的friends and relatives 亲友30reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的31roommate n. 室友32settle vi. 定居，解决33smile vi.微笑 vt.以微笑表示 nC微笑；笑容have/wear a smile 面带微笑34share v分享；合用；共用分配；分摊；分担共同具有向某人诉说(想法、秘密、问题等)n一份；份额；股份35stranger n. C陌生人；外人常用词块1for free 免费；无偿地2cal
7、m (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be concerned about 关心；挂念4run out (of) 用完；用光；耗尽5set down 记下；放下；登记6a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on purpose 故意8at dusk 在黄昏时刻9face to face 面对面地10no longer/not .any longer 不再11get/be tired of 对厌烦12pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包13take .into consideration 认真考虑14fall in love 相爱；爱上15follow in
8、 ones footsteps 效仿某人一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners (合伙人)2He apologized (道歉) to the people there for being late for the meeting.3The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.4I am grateful (感激的
9、) to you for your advice on how to study English.5During the Spring Festival, we visit the elder and other relatives (亲戚) to give our greetings and best wishes. 6A terrible thing happened in our school this morning. A stranger (陌生人) broke into our school.7In order to get along well, we should live i
10、n harmony (和谐) with each other.8One of our neighbours (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden.9The dog may be a good companion_ (伙伴) for the old.10Modesty is one of his fine characters (特点，特征)二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1These are exactly (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we n
11、eed to consider most.2He gave her a smile and his confidence (confident) made her face challenge bravely.3John is very reliable (rely) if he promises to do something he will do it.4Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience (patient). 5She has done much charity work, for wh
12、ich, the poor are greatly (great) grateful.6I wish that Sinclair had been a bit more adventurous (adventure)7You could, with a little persuasion (persuade), get some of these people to help.8There was apparent disagreement (disagree) between their stories.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1Having got tired of sta
13、ying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.3After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to set down my feelings on paper.4She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.5During
14、the interview, the reporter asked me a series of questions.6Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.7I will take it_into consideration that I would visit her when I am free.8Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at_dusk when the window wa
15、s open.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing (discuss) things like traffic or weather.2Even though family members sometimes disagreed (agree) with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.3She says these activities at bedtime can ge
16、t kids all excited and make it hard for them to_calm (calm) down and sleep.4(2019北京高考)The_shared (share) goal of GDAs projects is to help communities in need.5Smiling (smile) is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.6After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring
17、 more than 10 meters, lying (lie) on the ground.7The young man kept apologizing (apologize) to his girlfriend for his being late.8The children pretend_to_be (be) different animals dancing to the music.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1forgive (熟义：v.原谅) Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt. v免除2share (熟
18、义：vt.分享，分担，共用) I will bear my share of the expense. n.份额，股份六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1他补充说，他为自己不能来深表歉意。(add)He added_that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.2正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their h
19、orizons.3这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。(It is the first time that .)It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_gone_through such an exciting occasion.4随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。(thinkit形容词/名词to do sth.)With the development of society, I think_it_important_to_learn_English_well.5是你的帮助和善良让我在英国的学习和生活变得特别和愉快。It_was_your_help_and_ki
20、ndness_that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.6只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们会发现与朋友相处很容易。As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we_will_find_it_easy_to_get_along_well_with_our_friends.7为了建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。To_build_up_real_friendship,_we should make friends with those who we ca
21、n trust.8那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask_for_their_names.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1apologize vi.道歉；表示歉意以文化人My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。(1)a
22、pologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉对点练习单句语法填空The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.I must make an apology (apologiz
23、e) to him for not being able to attend his party.完成句子I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。2equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上以文化人For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical h
24、ealth.其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(1)be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(2)equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地对点练习单句语法填空Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.No one equals him in courage, about which every
25、one knows.He is fond of talking with us equally (equal) and never forces us to study.联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for3forgive vt.(forgave; forgiven)原谅；饶恕；宽恕以文化人This morning my classmate forgave me for what I had said.今天早上我的同学原谅了我所说的话。(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth
26、. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌对点练习单句语法填空Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.完成句子As is known to us, its a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.众所周知，不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞
27、争和压力的社会中。4lie v说谎；躺下；位于n.谎言；谎话以文化人There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。(1)tell a lie/lies撒谎；说谎a white lie 意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于lie on 躺在上；位于对点练习单句语法填空My mother wont have me lying (lie) to
28、her no matter what happens.The town lies (lie) on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.He didnt finish his homework last night so he told lies (lie)The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 辨析比较单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺；位于layl
29、ainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying5persuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信；使信服以文化人Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事对点练习句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the a
30、ttempt.I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?选词填空(persuade/advise)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life expe
31、rience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.6pretend vt.& vi.假装；装作以文化人If you pretend to know what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.不懂装懂只会自欺欺人。pretend对点练习单句语法填空She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.When mother came back, I pre
32、tended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.句型转换She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street.联想发散pretend只有现在时和过去时，其后的不定式的时态的变化体现确切时态。和pretend有类似用法(后接
33、to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen (碰巧), appear, seem, claim及be said to结构。1for free免费；无偿地以文化人I wasnt expecting you to do it for free and I intended to give you some money.我不希望你免费做这件事，我打算给你一些钱。free of charge免费(be) free from/of . 不受的影响free . from/of . 把从中解放出来对点练习用介、副词填空Besides building my body
34、 and enriching my knowledge, playing football and reading stories also free me from/of the heavy work of study.Kennedy Space Center Official Guide App is available for free in both the App Store and Google Play.With your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free of charge.The filtration
35、 (过滤) system provides the crew with clean air free from fumes.完成句子(2018全国卷书面表达)The new gymnasium allows us to_be_free_from_the_bad_weather and enjoy the sports time freely.新体育场让我们可以不受坏天气的影响，自由地享受体育活动的时间。2follow in ones footsteps效仿某人以文化人Its a huge challenge to follow in the footsteps of people like N
36、ell McAndrew.跟随像内尔麦克安德鲁这样的大人物的脚步是一个极大的挑战。(1)follow in the footsteps of .效仿follow ones example 以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示(2)as follows 如下，如下所述对点练习完成句子We mustnt blindly follow_in_the_footsteps_of foreign practice.我们不能盲目追随外国实践的脚步。We must all follow_his_example and serve the peopl
37、e with all our hearts.我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。The good points of the novel may be summarized as_follows.这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几个方面。You wont get well unless you follow_the_doctors_advice. 除非你遵从医嘱，否则你不会康复的。Summer is my favorite season of the year. The_reasons_are_as_follows. 夏天是一年中我最喜欢的季节。 原因如下。3take . into consi
38、deration认真考虑以文化人After taking everything into consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study.考虑了所有因素之后，我决定将理科作为我的主修学科。(1)show consideration for对表示关心under consideration 在讨论/考虑中out of consideration for 出于对的考虑/体谅(2)consider vt. 考虑；认为consider doing 考虑做(3)considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的conside
39、rable adj. 大量的considering prep. 考虑到；就而言；鉴于对点练习单句语法填空Its said that the plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.If you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you.He is really considering devoting (devote) himself to edu
40、cating these children of the poor mountain village.It is considerate (consider) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.Considering (consider) their age, they couldnt have done it better.完成句子Your teacher will take_your_recent_illness_into_consideration (考虑你最近生病的情况) when judgi
41、ng your examination results.You should turn your music down out_of_consideration_for_your_neighbours (出于对你的邻居们的体谅)Everything_taken_into_consideration (考虑到一切), they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 4run out (of)用完，用光，耗尽以文化人I have noticed that we have just run out of time. 我注意
42、到，我们的时间到了。run into撞进；遭遇；达到run across 偶然遇到；穿过run after 追求；追赶，追逐run away 逃离；突然离开run for 竞选；赶快去请对点练习选用上述短语填空The taxi ran_into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.We have already run_out_of money and I dont know what to do next.I ran_across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent
43、seen for years.The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run_away.If you run_after two hares, youll catch neither.名师点睛run out ofuse up表主动意义，主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。5否定转移以文化人If you miss this chance, I dont think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding player
44、s.如果你错过了这次机会，我认为你不会有第二次机会和优秀的球员一起打球。用法规则否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，此时，主句必须同时满足三个条件：(1) 主语是第一人称I或we；(2) 主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect, imagine等。注意事项由think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句的主语为
45、第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与主句保持一致。对点练习完成句子I_dont_think winning the match is the most important; Instead, I think that friendship comes first, and a match comes second.我认为赢得比赛不是最重要的；相反，我认为友谊第一，比赛第二。I_dont_believe you should force people to help others the desire to help must come from the heart.我认为你不应该强迫
46、人们帮助别人帮助别人的欲望应该发自于内心。I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time, can_he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？6upon/onn./doing .一就以文化人Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。用法规则(1)upon/onn./doing .“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(2)“一就”的其他表达形式：immediately/directly/instantl
47、y从句the moment/minute/instant从句no sooner .than ./hardly .when/before .注意事项在no sooner .than ./hardly .when/before .句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。对点练习完成句子Upon_arriving_at a nearby neighborhood, we gave away the dolls to the little kids there.一到附近的社区，我们就把娃娃送给了那里的小孩。We got up imme
48、diately_the_sun_appeared.太阳刚露头，我们就起床了。The_moment_he_retired,_he couldnt wait to live a peaceful life in the country.一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(2017北京高考书面表达)No_sooner_had_we_seen_the_video_than the memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthened a firm bond to our school.我们一看到这个视频，过去的
49、记忆就像洪水一样涌了上来，这进一步加强了我们与学校之间的联系。 “完形”语段练中巩固Li Hua is a dishonest child. He often tells lies (谎言). He always makes trouble in class and disobeys his parents at home. His parents are very worried about his future. Every time he gets into trouble, he never _apologizes (道歉). Taking his future into_consid
50、eration (考虑到), his parents cant forgive (原谅) his behavior. He cant always follow_in_the_footsteps_of (效仿) bad boys. Later, his parents sent him to a training school. The teacher first talked with him and persuaded (劝说) him that he must not go on like this. Then they went through very tough training.
51、 The training went on for_free (免费)“双语”美文以读促写Reflecting on the Good TimesIn the busy schedule of my trip, I was fortunate enough to have had the chance to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo alb
52、um stored away in a cupboard in your house: there before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories in print that take you back to that time and place, and most importantly to those people who are in the photos.It also made me realize when you get caught up doing what has to be done in the moment, how
53、 easy it is to forget the people you have met in your life who have made a positive impact on you and enriched you.My flight home was finally called nearly three hours later. Yes, as you would have expected, many of the passengers cheered when the announcement was made. I smiled as I boarded the pla
54、ne and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay, as I had been able to spend much of my time reflecting on the good times from days gone by and I eagerly looked forward to many more opportunities to reminisce.(Finished)译文助读追忆美好时光在这繁忙的旅行日程中，我很庆幸自己有机会忙里偷闲回忆一下12年前发生在我生活中的一些事。这有点像翻看家里橱柜中的老相册
55、：你眼前所见是那么多的被影印出来的美好回忆，它们把你带回了以前的日子、曾到过的地方，更重要的是让你又想起了相片中的人。这也使我意识到当我们专注于做眼前必须完成的事情的时候，我们是多么容易忘掉那些在我们的生活中曾遇到过的给过我们正面影响并且丰富了我们生活的人。在近三个小时之后，我准备乘坐的那趟航班终于通知可以登机了。是的，正如你们所料，当听到广播的时候，许多乘客都欢呼起来。我微笑着登上了飞机，并且一点都没有为今天飞机的延误而心情烦躁，因为这让我有时间来回忆已逝的美好时光。我热切盼望今后能有更多的机会来让我去回忆过去。(结束)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测
56、试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由人际交往是人身心健康的需要，积极交往和建立良好人际关系是社会和谐发展的需要。因此“良好的人际关系与社会关系”话题属于听力常考点。听力试题(2020全国卷)17Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?ARelatives. BStrangers. CVisitors.18Why do people have small talk?ATo express opinions.BTo avoid arguments.CTo show friendliness.19Which of the fol
57、lowing is a frequent topic in small talk?APolitics. BMovies. CSalaries.20What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?AAsking openended questions.BFeeling free to change topics.CMaking small talk interesting.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧M：Hello, everyone. Today Im going to talk about small talk. Th
58、at is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such strangers occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendlines
59、s. Such conversations usually cover a wild range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or the latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoi
60、ded during these conversations. Sounds its better to ask openended questions. If you ask visitors，“Do you like our city？” They may say simply “Yes！” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city？”， they would have more freedom in answering. This kind of question also shows that youre
61、 interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.答案 17.B18.C19.B20.A.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020全国卷完形填空)1As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, _41_ can also drive you mad.
62、 Theyll come rushing in, _42_ their handbags been stolen. Theyll _43_ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then _44_ it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the _45_ in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a _46_ colour. I do know how u
63、pset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _47_.2I remember the first really _48_ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was _49_ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather _50_ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she _51_ for the way she behaved at the beg
64、inning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat _52_， and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on _53_ people.3That taught me a valuable _54_ and I pass it on to the people who _55_ in the market. Dont take it _56_. If a customer is rude o
65、r difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not _57_.” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get _58_. If you do, you wont be able to _59_ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _60_ everyones day.41A.shopkeepersBcustomersCsal
66、espersons Dreceptionists解析：选B根据第一段首句中的“customers”和第二段首句中的“customer”可知答案。shopkeeper“店主”；salesperson“售货员”；receptionist“接待员”。42A.saying BpretendingCguessing Dreplying解析：选A根据“their handbags been stolen”及语境可知，顾客们冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。43A.agree BpromiseCimagine Dswear解析：选D 根据语境可知，他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear“发誓，保证”。44A.
67、forget BdecideCdiscover Dassume解析：选C上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗，此处表示“然后却发现它一直在车上”。assume“认为，承担，呈现”。45A.foods BcataloguesCbelongings Dgoods解析：选D根据空后的 shop 和语境可知，此处应选goods。catalogue“目录，一连串(糟糕)事”；belongings“财物”。46A.particular BdifferentCmatching Dnatural解析：选A顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。different“不同的”；matching“相同的，相配的”；na
68、tural“自然的”。47A.fighting BsmilingCwaiting Dchanging解析：选B根据连词 but 可知，此处填入的词与前一分句中的 upset 相反，故选B。48A.generous BpoliteCcareless Ddifficult解析：选D根据下文中的“She was . nothing was right”可知，这个顾客很难应付。difficult“难以取悦的”，符合语境。49A.curious about Bdispleased withCpatient with Duncertain about解析：选B根据下文中的“nothing was righ
69、t”可知，她对一切都不满意。be displeased with“对不满意”。50A.relaxed BdelightedCsurprised Dembarrassed解析：选C根据上文可知，顾客对一切都不满意，但后来却成了常客，所以“我”对此很惊讶。51A.searched BarguedCprayed Dapologized解析：选D根据下文可知，事后她因刚开始的行为而向“我”道歉。apologize“道歉”。52A.by chance Bby herselfCon purpose Don duty解析：选B由于和丈夫分开了，所以她独自一人住在公寓。by chance“碰巧，偶然”；on
70、purpose“故意”；on duty“值班”。53A.rude BsuchCother Dlonely解析：选C因为她发现要应对很多问题，便将情绪发泄给他人。take it out on sb.“拿某人出气”。54A.lesson BtrickCskill Dtrade解析：选A这件事给作者上了宝贵的一课(lesson)。55A.work BshopCmeet Dquarrel解析：选A“我”把这一经验传给在市场工作的人们。56A.kindly BsecretlyCpersonally Dcasually解析：选Ctake sth.personally“认为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。57A
71、.ready BawayCup Dwell解析：选D本句与前一句构成并列关系，是使顾客不好相处的一个原因，结合选项可知，此处是说“可能她的孩子不舒服”。58A.out of sight Bin the wayCbehind the scene Dabove the law解析：选B总是缓和语气，不要让自我妨碍你。out of sight“看不见”；behind the scene“秘密地，在幕后”；above the law“凌驾于法律之上”。59A.stress BexpectChandle Dblame解析：选C如果这样，你就会难以应对，整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形，同时也会毁了每个人
72、的一天。60A.ruins BmakesCstarts Dsaves解析：选A参见上题解析。ruin“毁坏，毁掉”。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1理清文章架构通文意(依据文意填关键词汇)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出黑体词汇的语境之义)Theyll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then discover it had been in their car all the time.发誓 . nothing was right and I was rather surprised
73、 that she became a “regular”常客Maybe shes had a row with her husband.争吵3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.喜爱，喜欢Theyll have out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a particular colour. 特别的；独有的She ha
74、d split up with her husband the week before . (和某人)断绝关系，分手4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)She was displeased (词源：please) with absolutely everything, nothing was right .不满意的That taught me a valuable (词源：value) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 宝贵的If you do, you wont be able to handle
75、 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant (词源：pleasant) scene and that ruins everyones day.不愉快的5根据英文释义从语篇中找主题词汇(词汇定位第1段) unhappy or disappointed because of sth. unpleasant that has happenedupset(词汇定位第2段) to say that you are sorry for doing sth. wrong or causing a problemapologize(词汇定位第3段)
76、to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotionhandle二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 1逻辑性思维第41题考查逻辑性思维能力。前文作者说自己是一名从商的职业女性，非常重视自己的顾客。后文紧接一个But进行转折，说明这两者的关系并不是一直如前文所说，根据选项和后文“can also drive you mad”也可以看出作者表达的是顾客和销售者之间的关系。2跨跃性思维第48题考查跨跃性思维能力。阅读本段内容可知，作者讲述了自己的一段人生经历，与上下文相呼应。此处作者遇到了第一段中自己遇到的顾
77、客一样，那位挑剔的顾客与这位顾客同样难以应付。故此处不难判断出正确答案。但如果考生不具备跨跃性思维，就不会联想到上文中的内容所给的暗示，就有可能选错答案。3发散性思维第58题考查发散性思维。结合上文，当遇到难缠的顾客时，我们要换位思考，考虑一下对方可能遇到了不愉快的事情，因此把顾客的挑剔淡化，并且不要影响自己的心情。in the way在这里的意思是不要让自我去妨碍自己。利用发散性思维，身临其境的考虑问题，很容易能找出正确答案。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自身工作的经历感悟到应该正确对待这种挑剔的和不开心的顾客，体谅并善待他们，并启示我们要站在对方的角
78、度思考问题。作为一名职业女性，和顾客打交道必不可少，而挑剔难缠的顾客也不乏少数，如何从容应对？如何不因此带给周围的人负面情绪？值得学生思考。培养学生关注人与人之间的沟通，形成良好的人际关系才是正确的社会价值观。引导学生培养良好的人文情怀，这不仅是一种生活技能，更是一种生活态度。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Relationships_are_good;_people_are_in_a_good_mood.Hand_in_hand_we_can_go_forward_together,_and_progress_together.G
79、ood_interpersonal_relationship_contributes_to_social_harmony.人际关系好了，人们心情好。手拉手我们才能一起往前走，一起进步。良好的人际关系，有助于社会的和谐。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，询问怎样才能与同学和睦相处。请你根据要点提示给Tom回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。1尊重别人；2宽宏大量；3原谅别人的过错。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句get along well with, relationshi
80、p, be based on, understanding, respect, be sure to, be ready to, welcome, broadminded, mean, opinion, behaviour, forgive sb.s faults1你问我该如何与其他同学和睦相处。You_asked_me_how_you_should_get_along_well_with_other_students.2我们应当牢记：任何良好的关系都是建立在理解、信任和尊重的基础之上的。We_should_remember_that_any_good_relationship_is_base
81、d_on_understanding,_trust_and_respect.3我们应该尊重别人、以诚待人。We_should_respect_others,_and_treat_them_sincerely.4我们一定会获得他们的尊重。We_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect.5无论是谁，只要乐于助人，总是会受欢迎的。Whoever_is_ready_to_help_others_is_always_welcome._6我们应该胸怀宽广。We_should_be_broadminded.7这意味着要尊重别人的观点和行为。It_means_that_we_should_
82、respect_others_opinions_and_behaviours.8我们也应当学会原谅别人的过错。We_should_also_learn_to_forgive_others_faults.第二步：量写够语句扩充9在第1句中加入状语“在你上次的来信中”。You_asked_me_how_you_should_get_along_well_with_other_students_in_your_last_letter.10在第4句后加入状语“作为回报”。We_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect_in_return.11在第7句中加入定语“与我们不同的”修饰“
83、观点和行为”。It_means_that_we_should_respect_others_opinions_and_behaviours_different_from_ours.12添加书信常用结尾语“希望我的建议对你有所帮助。”I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful_to_you.第三步：语写美词句升格1用短语keep . in mind升格第2句中的remember。We_should_keep_it_in_mind_that_any_good_relationship_is_based_on_understanding,_trust_and_resp
84、ect.2用“祈使句and陈述句”句式合并第3句与第10句。Respect_others_and_treat_them_sincerely,_and_we_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect_in_return.3用定语从句改写第5句。One_person_who_is_ready_to_help_others_is_always_welcome. 4.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并第6句与第11句。We_should_be_broadminded,_which_means_that_we_should_respect_others_opinions_and_
85、behaviours_different_from_ours.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文加入过渡句“Here， Id give you some suggestions.”并用衔接词firstly， secondly， thirdly等连句成文。Dear_Tom，You_asked_me_how_you_should_get_along_well_with_other_students_in_your_last_letter._Here,_Id_give_you_some_suggestions.Firstly,_we_should_keep_it_in_mind_that_any_good_re
86、lationship_is_based_on_understanding,_trust_and_respect._Respect_others_and_treat_them_sincerely,_and_we_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect_in_return._Secondly,_one_person_who_is_ready_to_help_others_is_always_welcome._Thirdly,_we_should_be_broadminded,_which_means_that_we_should_respect_others_opinions_and_behaviours_different_from_ours._We_should_also_learn_to_forgive_others_faults.I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful_to_you.Yours，Li_Hua21
