1、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I（我）memy (我的）mine复数we (我们）usour (我们的）ours第二人称单数you (你）youyour (你的）yours唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十
2、分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。复数you （你们）语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不
3、熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。youyour (你们的）yours第三人称单数he (他）himhis (他的）hisshe (她）herher (她的）hersit（它）itits (它的）its复数they (他/她/它们）themtheir（他/她/它们的）theirs一、人称代词的用
4、法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如： We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如： I dont know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 -Whos it? -Its me. -那是谁？ -那是我。3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and
5、 they 二、物主代词的用法 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 巩固练习：一、 用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Pro
6、fessor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be
7、rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with and helps to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your m
8、other is very much like her. I like . 14. Mike is my classmate. is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ? 16. Whats the weather like today ? is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget book. And yo
9、u mustnt forget . 3. George has lost pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. dog and had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of . 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of glov
10、es of . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my k
11、ite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
12、1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new.
13、8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in classroom. classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. a
14、re busy 14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.(6) Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They a
15、re _（we）.(7) This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。(8) This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. (9) They quarreled(争辩) among _（他们）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that
16、sport, dont ? 4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike? is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 六、选择填空 1. Whos singing o
17、ver there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B.
18、 they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its,
19、it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes参考答案：一,1.She,her 2.
20、It 3.us, him 4.it, It 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They 9.he, him 10.they 11. She, her, her 12.It 13.it 14.He 15.him 16.It二1.my，yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours三 A）1.them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. you 6. us 7. his, mine B) 1. Hers 2. them 3. your 4. your 5.
21、 them 6. it, him 7. his 8. it, me, you 9. He, his, him 10.her 11. Her 12.our, Our 13.They 14.your四 A) 1. your, ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours B) 1. her 2. Mine 3. them 五 1.She,her 2. We 3. they 4. hers 5. her 6. them 7. your,mine 8. her, they六 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
