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2022高考名校最新英语模拟试题解析:介词.docx

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1、1. The professor devoted all his life _the treatment of AIDS(2022河北正定中学第一次月考) A to research Bin researching Cto researching Dat researching解析:C考查短语devote to的用法。此处to为介词,其后用动名词。2. They experimented _the new medicine _animals(2022河北正定中学第一次月考) Aon; to B by ; on Cwith ; on D with; to解析:C考查介词的用法。句意:他们用机器在

2、动物身上做实验。3. You had better not discuss the problem at the meetingYou may discuss it tea. (2022唐山市摸底) Ain Bat Cfor Dover解析:D考查介词的用法。此处over意为:在。期间。句意:你最好不要在会上讨论这个问题。你可以在喝茶的时候讨论。4. To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, _ his own safety.(2022重庆师大附中第一次月考) A. de

3、spite of B. regardless of C. unaware of D. because of解析:B考查介词短语的含义。此处regardless of his own safety意为:不顾个人安危。5. We may be going skiing at Christmas, but its still all up _Well probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.(2022浙江温州十校联考) Ain the wild Bin the distance Cin the air Din the long run解析:

4、C考查短语的含义。此处up in the air意为:悬而未决。6. Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are _ it(2022浙江温州八校返校联考) Ain view of Bin favor of Cin honor of Din memory of解析:B考查介词短语的用法及含义。句意:一些同学反对我的计划然而大多数人赞成它。7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.(2022浙江学军中

5、学第一次月考) A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor D.in terms of 解析:D考查介词短语的用法。句意:许多科学家和工程师是根据他们贡献的大小来判断的。此处in terms of意为:依照;根据。8. - Shall we visit Jim tonight?(2022广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考) - OK. To make sure that hes in, wed better call him up . Ain exchange Bin return Cin brief Din advance解析:D考查介词短语的含义。语境:-今晚我

6、们拜访Jim好吗?-好吧。为确保他在家,我们最好提前给他打个电话。此处in advance意为:提前,预先。9. - Ill take it if you reduce the price by 30%.(2022广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考) - But its my power to sell it cheaper. Abeyond Bwithout Coff Dagainst解析:A考查介词的含义。此处its beyond my power意为:超出我的能力。10. The fridge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expens

7、ive either.(2022云南昆明一中第一次月考) Ain Bfor Cto Dof解析:D考查介词的用法。此处考查be of +抽象名词的用法,其相当于该名词的形容词。11. Once made out, the law must be carried out _ any difficulty.(2022云南昆明一中第一次月考) Aregardless of Binstead of Cbecause of Din need of解析:A考查介词短语的用法。句意:法律一旦被制定出来,不管有什么困难都必须执行。regardless of 不管;instead of取而代之的是;becaus

8、e of 因为;in need of需要。12. The coach, because of the drivers carelessness, was _ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.(2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测) Ain support Bout of control Cin chargeDat the mercy解析:B考查介词短语的含义。根据because of the drivers carelessness选B. in support 支持;out of control失去控制;in cha

9、rge管理;at the mercy怜悯。13. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry(2022湖南长沙一中第一次月考) Afree from Bfree of Cout of Dfar from解析:D考查介词短语的含义。此处far from意为:远非。句意:她对此一点儿也不满意,她很生气。14. These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young.(2022四川成都市摸底) Aoutside Bbeyond Cunder Dwithi

10、n解析:C考查介词的含义。此处under four years意为:四岁以下。15. _ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes(2022湖南雅礼中学第一次月考) AThanks to BIn addition to CIn defence of DRegardless ofD考查考查短语的用法。句意:不管天气多热,我们仍继续上课。16. What do you mean _ saying that Im lucky?(2022湖南雅礼中学第一次月考) Aat Bon Cby Dof解析:C考查介词的用法。此处考查句型wha

11、t do you mean by。意为:。是什么意思。17. We are not prepared to compromise _ the price of the computer. Awith Bbetween Con Din解析:C考查介词的用法。解题关键:compromise on意为:在。上妥协。18. Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. (2022四川成都外国语学校9月考)

12、 A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on解析:B考查介词的用法。此处blame for意为:因。受责备;lead to意为:导致。19. The boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer.(2022河南实验中学第一次月考) A. of B. over C. to D. into解析:D考查介词的用法。此处talk sb into。意为:劝说某人做某事。20. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train _ tra

13、vel by air.(2022河南实验中学第一次月考) A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than解析:D考查固定句型的用法。此处考查would。 rather than。的用法。句意:为了欣赏美景,Sara宁愿长时间坐火车而不乘飞机。21. In China, all the students work hard at school _ going to university for higher education in the future.(2022河南实验中学第一次月考) A. in the habit of B. in

14、the hope of C. in search of D. in honor of解析:B考查介词短语的用法。句意:在中国,所有的学生在校努力学习希望将来上大学。in the habit of 以。的习惯;in the hope of抱住。的希望;in search of 寻找;in honor of对。的尊敬;用来。纪念。22. His best-known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.(2022广西桂林中学第一次月考) A. with B. beyond C. without D. within解析:B考查介词的

15、含义及用法。解题关键:掌握短语beyond all praise意为:怎么表扬都不为过。23. Are you free after school?(2022贵州遵义四中第一次月考)Sorry: Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help. A. in terms B. in honor C. in turn D. in return解析:D考查固定短语的含义及语境。语境:-放学后你有空吗?-对不起。我本计划请我的朋友吃饭以答谢他的帮助。此处in return应为:回报。24. _ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.(2022宁夏银川一中第一次月考) AIn spite of BIn favor of CIn terms of DIn need of解析:C考查短语的含义。此处In terms of意为:提到,谈到。句意:说到钱,那人很富有,但他根本不幸福。25. This stranger is familiar _this area.(2022桂林十八校第一次月考) A. to B. for C. with D. in解析:C考查介词的用法。解题关键:掌握短语be familiar with “对。熟悉。”9 / 9

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