1、Module 3Music美文欣赏：Music affects our life Have you considered how music affects you in your daily lives？The choices we make reflect the way we think and feel.It shows our personality and the way we feel about life.Music makes us laugh and lightens our mind.Music is presented in many ways，from the old
2、 songs to the new，which can be used to give us the best play list that will help us enjoy our lives a little more.No longer do we have to buy a full CD just to get the song we like.IPods and the Internet are allowing for a more mixed collection of the music most important to us.Many downloads on the
3、 Internet and sites give us a huge selection of music.We can pick and choose the songs that mean the most to us.Music can make us happier when we are happy and lift our mood when we are not.A true music lover understands the transformation(改变)that music brings to us.Inspiration(灵感)，understanding and
4、 acceptance can all be pulled out of music when we are open to the idea that music can change.Music can be used to increase productivity，decrease anxiety and allow us a new outlook on life(人生观)People need to embrace this and pay more attention to the effects of the music they listen to in their live
5、s.Good music can change our outlook and affect our soul.It is said that a positive outlook on life can change the happiness you feel.Believing in the changes music can make to our emotion and behavior can lead to a more productive and positive outlook on life.Music is essential and everyone should r
6、emember the positive effects and desires it brings to us.1lose vt.丢失；失去He said he had lost the book，which was untrue.他说他把那本书遗失了，但这是不真实的。lose face/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones job/balance/sight/temper/way 失业/失衡/失明/发脾气/迷路be lost in.专心致志于某事；在迷路(be)lost in thought陷入沉思lost adj.失去的；丢失的；迷路的Dont lose hear
7、t.Keep up and youll succeed in time.不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。After reading the books，he was lost in thought.读完书后，他陷入了沉思。They spoke so quickly that I just got lost.他们说得那么快，我都糊涂了完成句子我们在黑暗中迷了路。We lost our way in the dark.我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。I cannot find my watch；I must have lostit.他失业了。He has lost his job.2Havin
8、g worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.(P22)在那里工作了三十个年头之后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。句中Having worked there for 30 years为现在分词短语的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，表示分词所表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前。完成论文之后，他就出去了。After he had finished his paper，he went out.Having finished his paper，he went out.现在分
9、词(短语)的完成时的用法：构成：having done被动式：having been done否定式：not having done语法功能：通常作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等意义：表示分词动作发生在句子谓语动作之前学了四年英语后，我的学生们现在能够做简单的对话。Having learned English for 4 years，my students now can make easy conversations.因没有见过她，所以当时我说不出来她的模样。Not having met her，I couldnt tell you what she was like.尽管被解释了多遍，这道
10、数学题仍旧很难理解。Having been explained many times，the maths problem was still difficult to understand.用动词的适当形式填空 _(finish)his homework，the boy went to play computer games.There are many people at the stop，_(wait)for the bus._(return)to the village after ages，he found it changed a lot.Having finishedwaiting
11、Returning3compose vt.创作，作曲，构成He only lived 35 years and he composedmore than 600 pieces of music.(P22)他仅活了35年，却谱写了600多首乐曲。compose a speech/poem创作演讲稿/诗歌be composed of be made up of consist of由组成composition n作文句型转换This medical team is made up of two doctors and four nurses.This medical team consists o
12、f two doctors and four nurses.This medical team is composed of two doctors and four nurses.4talent n天分；天赋；才华Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.(P22)沃尔夫冈很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。have a talent/genius/gift for.有的天分show a talent for.表现出的天赋talented adj.有才能的；有天分的我弟弟很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。My brother showed a t
13、alent for music when he was very young.他有绘画方面的才能。He has a talent for painting.5By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁时，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。本句by the time 为连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。By the time you read
14、 the letter，Ill have been in Canada.当你读到这封信时，我已经在加拿大了。by the time一般过去时，主句时态为过去完成时；by the time一般现在时，主句时态用将来完成时。到退休时，他将工作满35年。By the time he retires，he will have worked for 35 years.他到达时，他儿子已经死了。By the time he arrived，his son had already been dead.用动词的适当形式填空By the time he was 5 years old，the boy _(lea
15、rn)1,000 English words.By the time he leaves，he _(be)here for three months.had learnedwill have been6However，it was Haydn whoencouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(P23)然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。本句为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that(指人时可用who)其他部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。我是在大街上遇到李华的。It was in the street that I met
16、 Li Hua.在大街上我遇到的是李华。It was Li Hua who/that I met in the street.强调句型基本结构It is/was被强调部分that(指人时可用who)其他部分强调句的一般疑问句Was/Is it被强调部分that(强调人时可用who).?强调句的特殊疑问句形式疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分.?until引导的时间状语从句的强调句型It is/was not until.that.他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗？Was it in the office that he saw you just now?他们什么时候出国的？W
17、hen was it that they went abroad?昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed.强调句型的判别方式：把it is/was及that 去掉，调整后依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。在强调句型中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应同被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。单句改错It was in the hall where I picked up the bag.where改为thatIt was on Sunday when I met her.when改为th
18、at It was the girls who was happy with the news.第二个was改为were 7influence vt.影响；对起作用n.影响；影响力；有影响的人或事物If a band is influenced by another band，do they like them or not？(P26)如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响，他们喜欢对方与否呢？have an influence(effect)on/upon对施加影响under the influence of受的影响influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事influentia
19、l adj.有影响的The influence of climate on crops is clear.气候对农作物的影响是显而易见的。He has a great influence on the decision.He is influential in reaching the decision.他对做出这一决定有很大的影响。完成句子是什么使你改变了主意？What influenced you to change your mind?长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。Watching TV for a long time has a great influence on child
20、rens health.8record vt.&vi.记录；记载，录音n.记录，记载；经历，履历Before they visited India，they had recorded seven albums.(P27)到达印度之前，他们已经录了七张专辑。keep a record of 记录make/set a record 创造纪录keep/hold a record 保持纪录break a record 打破纪录完成句子你应该记下你一路上的所有开支。You should record/keep a record of all your expenses during your trip.
21、自从上届奥运会以来，这位运动员一直保持着长距离游泳的世界纪录。The athlete has held the world record of long distance swimming since the last Olympic Games.9split up分裂；分割；解散After they had recorded Let It Be，the band split up.(P27)在他们录制了Let It Be之后，乐队分裂了。split sth./sb.up into sth.把某物/人分成若干部分split up with sb.和某人分手我们分组讨论了那个问题。We were
22、 split up into groups to discuss the question.珍妮要和男友分手了。Jenny is splitting up with her boyfriend.10make a note of写下，记下，记笔记；记住Read the text and make a note of any new information.(P29)读这篇文章，记录下任何新的信息。take note of记住；记录compare notes 交换意见take/make notes记笔记完成句子秘书已把老板说的话记下来了。The secretary made a note of w
23、hat her boss had said.他们正在就研究问题交换看法。They are comparing notes on research.11mix v混合，融合，调配He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.(P29)他因把中国音乐传统与西方音乐形式和器乐的使用融合在一起而著名。mix.with/and.把与相结合be mixed with.被混合在一起mix up 混淆，弄混mixed adj.混杂的；混合的mixture n混合物Please mix the milk with the coffee.请把牛奶和咖啡混合在一块儿。Someone has mixed up all the forms.有人把表格全弄乱了。The doctor suggested a mixed diet of fruits and vegetables.医生建议水果和蔬菜搭配着吃。
