1、高频短语对比练111. They went on a long train _ across India last week.A. schedule B. journeyC. flame D. valley2. If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job.A. disadvantage B. journeyC. attitude D. pillow3. As we know communication involves the _ your body language sends to
2、 those listening.A. small movement B. subtle signalsC. little sign D. subtle signature4. The lack of eye contact in the communication really shows _ to those whom you are talking to.A. friendship B. keyC. hostility D. impression5. Ill tidy the kitchen if you dont want to do it. But you must clean th
3、e car.OK, its a(n) _.A. honourB. routineC. bargainD. target6. According to the timetable,the airplane will cover the from Beijing to Shanghai in an hour and a half.A. area B. reachC. distance D. speed7. The _ of life, is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall to repeated attacks.A. p
4、atternB. comfortC. gloryD. basis8. While shopping in this supermarket, shoppers will enjoy a discount on _ of their membership cards.A. presentation B. associationC. reservation D. promotion9. One of the many _ of my foreign travel is that I have learnt how to solve unexpected problems.A. benefits B
5、. experiencesC. difficulties D. arguments10. The children like their new house very much and its a real _ that there is a swimming pool nearby.A. award B. rewardC. bonus D. relief11. Teenagers may run into many problems and it is a _ for them to be able to talk to someone who understands their probl
6、ems.A. relief B. pityC. surprise D. shame12. Many people prefer to read the novel rather than watch the movie based on it because the movie _ always fails to live up to the novel.A. accent B. patternC. approach D. version13. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A. permiss
7、ionB. introductionC. instructionD. admission14. She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _.A. breakthrough B. performanceC. career D. motivation15. There is a general _ among the public that children should be educated about road safety.A. entry B. criterion C. principle D. con
8、sensus16. Many people see the use of “dama” as _ that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.A. referenceB. balanceC. evidenceD. preference17. It seems _ the poor guy is going to die of _.A. that；scareB. as though；frightC. as if；frightenD. that；scared18. There is a
9、 general among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A. consensusB. criterionC. restrictionD. deadline19. He is not suitable for the job?No. I have serious about his ability to do it.A. qualifications B. discriminationsC. reservations D. accommodations20. Few children are as bright
10、 as he is，and also，he works very hard.Its no _ he always wins the first place in every examination.A. doubt B. wonderC. problem D. question21. I bought her a beautiful bag to show my of all the help shed given me.A. anxiety B. sympathyC. agreement D. appreciation22. Thanks to the special chemical _
11、of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion23. During an exam, its a good idea to give careful to the questions before writing your answers.A. consideration B. acquisitionC. explanation D. instruction24. You have b
12、een such an to all of us that we want to repay you for what you give us.A. alternative B. assistantC. attraction D. inspiration25. Your child isnt satisfied with what you have done to him. Maybe you should encourage him to reach a between what he wants and what you want.A. standard B. destinationC.
13、level D. compromise26. Faced with the phenomenon that actors and actresses catch public attention, many people insisted that it _ wrong and more _ should be given to those devoted scientists.A. was; creditB. be; honourC. should be; appreciationD. is; recognition27. It is important to pay your electr
14、icity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status28. Christopher glanced at me with a mysterious smile, expressing his with the lady, so he moved forward to greet her.A. ambitionB. acquaintanceC. associationD. acknowledgment29. Also, I would be meeting ne
15、w people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good .A. conclusionB. suggestionC. impressionD. observation30. All around the world, we can see the of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.A. advantagesB. purposesC. functionsD. consequences31. There he de
16、cided to give the cello（大提琴）a . When he began practicing, he took it very casually.A. changeB. chanceC. missionD. function32. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the hung over my head, there were
17、 also signs that I was headed down the right path.A. excitementB. joyC. angerD. fear33. To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my , though he is one of my favoriteactors.A. excusesB. explanationsC. experiencesD. expectations34. The winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literatu
18、re, Mo Yan, said he did not have high of winning. Actually, he thought he had a slim chance to win.A. assumptionsB. expectationsC. satisfactionsD. impressions35. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of _. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals wil
19、l warm to you as that crazy foreigner.A. reliefB. belongingC. humorD. direction36. Project managers evaluate the of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.A. opinionB. riskC. performanceD. attractiveness37. There is more to good
20、 health than the mere _ of disease. Mental health is equally important.A. presence B. absence C. existence D. evidence38. The entire book detailedly analyzes all the essential concepts of computer system from a programmers _.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege39. My 10-year-old not
21、iced him and made a _ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call40. How about the performance?Wonderful! This performance is being held for the _ of the disabled, hoping to raise peoples _ about their lives.A. benefit； concernB. prize； p
22、raiseC. profit； moneyD. interest； level41. Do you know the guy over there?Hes a _ in our company, treating his members kindly.A. cold fishB. rotten appleC. sly foxD. top banana42. Im thinking of going away after Christmas for a week or so. Somewhere warm, you know.What kind of price _ were you think
23、ing about? I can find the exact information for you.A. varietyB. rangeC. listD. level43. It was hard work, but the sense of _ is huge.A. achievementB. argumentC. governmentD. management44. The cities of Manchester and Salford recently saw the launch of 1000 mobikes while its rival has launched a tri
24、al in Cambridge with plans for _.A. occupationB. separationC. dimensionD. expansion45. The concept of green and low-carbon life has received wide _ since a series of measures were taken by the government.A. occupationB. cooperationC. criterionD. currency答案与解析1. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们上星期乘火车作了一次穿越印度的长途旅行。A
25、. schedule时间表；B. journey旅行；C. flame火焰；D. valley山谷。根据long train across India可知是旅行，故选B.2. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你不能讲一口流利的英语，当你试图找工作时这将是一个大的缺点。A. disadvantage缺点；B. journey旅行；C. attitude态度；D. pillow枕头。根据句意可知说不好英语是找工作的缺点，故选A.3. B【解析】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，交流涉及到你的身体语言向那些倾听者发送的微妙信号。A. small movement小移动；B. subtle signal
26、s微妙的信号；C. little sign 小记号；D. subtle signature精细的签名。故选B。4. C【解析】考查名词。句意：在交流中缺乏眼神交流确实显示出对与你交谈的人的敌意。A. friendship友谊；B. key钥匙，答案；C. hostility敌意；D. impression印象。故选C。5. C【解析】句意：如果你不想打扫厨房，那我就来打扫。但是你必须清理汽车。好的，那就这么定了。A. honour荣幸；B. routine路径；C. bargain廉价；D. target目标。根据OK得知，是同意，C项its a bargain（那就这么定了）符合语境。故选C
27、。6. C【解析】考查名词。句意:根据时刻表可知,飞机用一个半小时飞完从北京到上海的航程。area“地域;地区”;reach“范围”;distance“距离;间距”;speed“速度”。根据句意，答案为C项。7. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. pattern模式，式样；B. comfort安慰；C. glory荣耀；D. basis基础；句意：生活的荣耀不在于从不失败，而在于每次从失败中站起来。根据句意可知与ABD语意不搭配。故C项正确。8. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. presentation呈现，表达；B. association联系；协会；C. reservation预定，保留；D.
28、promotion宣传，促进；介词短语on presentation of持有；句意：购物的时候，购物者会享受持有会员卡的折扣。根据句意可知A项正确。9. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. benefits好处，益处；B. experiences经历；C. difficulties困难；D. arguments争论；句意：出国旅行的好处之一就是我学会了如何处理预料不到的问题。“学会了如何处理预料不到的问题”属于出国旅行的收获，故A项符合语境。10. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们非常喜欢他们的新房子，更令人高兴的是附近有个游泳池。award奖品；reward报酬，赏金，酬金；bonus额外津
29、贴，额外令人高兴的事情;relief宽慰，安心。分析语境可知，本句中是说有一个游泳池是一件额外令人高兴的事，故C项符合题意。11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年也许会遇到很多问题，因此能够找到理解他们的人与之交流对他们来说是一种宽慰。A. relief宽慰；B. pity遗憾；C. surprise惊讶；D. shame耻辱。根据后文to be able to talk to someone who understands their problems可知，对于遇到问题的青少年，找到可以倾述的人是一种缓解，同时本句it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to be able to do,故
30、选A。12. D【解析】考查名词。句意：许多人更喜欢看小说而不是看电影，因为电影版总是无法达到小说的水平。A. accent 口音；B. pattern模式；C. approach方法；D. version版本。故选D。13. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A. permission允许，许可；B. introduction介绍；C. instruction 指示；D. admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句the price 可知，指门票的价格。故选D。14. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据
31、前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A. breakthrough 突破； B. performance表演；C. career 事业； D. motivation动力。故选D。15. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. entry进入；B. criterion标准，准则；C. principle原则；D. consensus共识；句意：在公众心里有一个共识，就是儿童应该接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三项语意与句子不搭配。同位语从句that children should be educated about road safety解释名词consensus的内容。16. C【解析】考
32、查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为“dama”的使用证明了一个国家越先进，它的语言就越有影响力。A. reference参考，涉及；B. balance平衡；C. evidence证据；D. preference偏爱。故选C项符合语境。17. B【解析】考查表语从句和名词。句意：似乎这个穷人将要死于恐惧。as though似乎，好像，引导表语从句；fright害怕（名词），作die of的宾语。故选B。18. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：教师中间有一项共识是在学校里需要更大的安全（保护）。A. consensus(意见等的)一致，合意；B. criterion(评判等的)标准，准则；C. re
33、striction限制，限定；D. deadline截止时间。A项符合语境，故选A。19. C【解析】考查名词。A. qualifications名称，称号；B. discriminations控告，责备；C. reservations保留，预定；D. accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不适合这份工作吗？下句：是的，我对他的能力有严肃的保留意见。故选C。20. B【解析】考查固定搭配。no doubt是“毫无疑问”的意思；no wonder难怪；no problem和no question均意为“没问题”。句意：很少孩子像他那样聪明，而且学习也很用功。难怪他在每次考试中总是第一名
34、。故选B。21. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给她买了一个漂亮的包来表示我对她对我的帮助的感激。anxiety焦虑；sympathy同情；agreement协议，一致；appreciation感激。根据所给语境，D选项符合题意。22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:在考试中,在写下你的答案之前仔细考虑一下问题是个好主意。
35、根据句意可知,consideration深思,仔细考虑符合语境。acquisition获得;explanation解释;instruction指导，故选A。24. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你对我们所有人来说是一个如此鼓舞人心的存在以至于我们想回报你所给予我们的。根据句意可知选D项。alternative可供选择的事物; assistant助手; inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)。25. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你的孩子对你对他的所作所为不满意。也许你应该鼓励他在他想要的和你想要的之间找到一个折中方案。reach a compromise between.and.意为找到
36、和之间的折中方案，故选D。26. A【解析】考查insist的用法和名词辨析。句意为：面对男演员和女演员吸引公众注意的现象，很多人坚持认为这是不对的，人们应该赞许那些有献身精神的科学家。第一个空insist表示“坚持说、坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，应该和insisted保持一致用一般过去时，第二个空give credit to表示“赞许”，故选A。27. C【解析】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据It is important to pay your electr
37、icity bill on time可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意: Christopher带着神秘的微笑看了我一眼,示意他和这位女士相识,于是他走上前去问候她。ambition雄心;acquaintance认识; association联合;acknowledgment承认。根据句意可知选B项。29. C【解析】A. conclusion结论；B. suggestion建议；C. impression印象；D. observation观察。这里考查短语make a good impression留下好印象。这里指烫好的衣服将会帮助我留下好的印象。
38、故选C。30. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. 有点，有利条件；B. 目的；C. 功能，作用；D. 后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。31. B【解析】考查名词。Gabriel准备试一下大提琴，给大提琴一次机会，即尝试演奏一下大提琴。change改变；chance机会；mission任务；function功能。故选B。32. D【解析】根据上文I was filled with the fear that .可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A. 兴奋；B. 快乐，高兴；C. 生气；D. 恐惧。故选D。33. D【解析】句意:老实说,虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中
39、扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。expectation意为期待,期望,预料,not come up to(ones)expectations意为未达到(某人的)期望，故选D。34. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言说他对得奖的期望不高。实际上,他认为他得奖的可能性不大。expectation期望,符合句意。assumption假设,假定;satisfaction满足,满意;impression印象。故选B项。35. C【解析】从下文一笑了之可知，自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。 A. relief轻松，放松；B. belonging归属；C. humor幽默；D. di
40、rection方向。C项正确。36. C【解析】opinion观点；risk冒险；performance表现；attractiveness魅力。根据后半句中in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them可知我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的表现，而不是工作的时间。故C项正确。37. B【解析】考查名词。A. presence存在，出席；B. absence缺席；C. existence生存；D. evidence证据。好的健康不仅仅是没有疾病。心理健康同样重要
41、。故B项正确。38. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从程序员的角度，整本书详细地分析了计算机系统的所有基本概念。A. perspective观点，视角；B. priority优先，优先权；C. participation参与，分享；D. privilege特权，优待。这里表示从程序员的角度，故选A。39. B【解析】A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他在寒风里站在外面，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选B。40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bene
42、fit益处，好处；prize奖；profit利润；interest兴趣。concern担心，关心；praise表扬；money钱；level水平。句意：这个演出怎么样？ 棒极了。这次演出是为了残疾人的利益。希望提高人们对于残疾人生活的关心。结合句意可知，A选项切题。41. D【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：你认识那边那个男孩吗？他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A. cold fish冷酷无情的人；B. rotten apple害群之马；C. sly fox狡猾的狐狸； D. top banana大老板；主要人物。根据下文“treating his members kindly”可推断，
43、他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。42. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我正在考虑圣诞以后出去大约一周，你知道，一些暖和的地方。你考虑什么样的价格范围？我可以帮你找到确切的信息。variety种类；range范围；list列表；level水平。故B正确。43. A【解析】句意：这是艰苦的工作，但是成就感很大。achievement成就，符合句意。argument争论；government政府；management管理，故选A。44. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼彻斯特和索尔福德最近有1000个摩拜单车投放市场，而它的竞争对手已经在剑桥开始了一个扩展计划试验。A. occupation职业；B. separation分离；C. dimension方面；D. expansion扩展。while表示“对比”，此处指扩展计划，故选D。45. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色低碳生活的理念自政府采取一系列的措施以来，已受到了广泛的传播。A. occupation职业，占有；B. cooperation合作； C. criterion标准；D. currency货币，流通，流传。根据后文a series of measures were taken by the government可推知，是政府推广绿色低碳生活，所以这种理念是流传开来，故选D。
