1、单元素能自测.完形填空A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The _1_ was displaying a serious case of impatience, _2_ her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash, her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of ot
2、her shoppers.I walked over and asked _5_ I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper. _7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a momen
3、t. As we walked along the back of the store, I _10_ its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter, “_12_ some advice？” “Of course not，” said the daughter. “Cherish _13_，” I sa
4、id. “When shes gone, its the little _14_ thatll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” It was _15_. I still missed my mom and remembered the moments when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, _1
5、7_ the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly. And slowly, she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述一对母女光顾自己的音像店的经历引出了对老人要多点耐心的主题。1A.mother Bda
6、ughter Cmerchant Dwaitress答案：B解析：根据下文的内容，尤其是作者向老妇人的女儿所提的建议可知，此处应是指老妇人的女儿(daughter)表现得很不耐烦。2A.checking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving答案：A解析：根据上文的“displaying a serious case of impatience”可知，此处应是指老妇人的女儿每隔几秒钟就会看一下表，而这正是不耐烦的表现。check核对，查看；fix修理；adjust调整；remove除掉。3A.accustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted答案：B
7、解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示如果她有一根绳子，她就会把它系在(fastened)她妈妈身上并拉着她的妈妈。4A.get along with Bbreak away from Ckeep step with Dmake way for答案：C解析：此处表示“跟上其他购物者匆忙的步伐”。keep step with意思是“与步调一致，跟上”，符合文章意思。get along with与相处融洽；break away from脱离；make way for为让路。5A.why Bwhen Chow Dif答案：D解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示作者走过去询问自己是否(if)能帮她找到要买的
8、东西。if在句中引导宾语从句。6A.receipt Bticket Ctitle Dtip答案：C解析：此处表示老妇人给作者看写在一张纸上的DVD的名称(title)。7A.Rather than BRegardless of CApart from DAs to答案：A解析：根据下文作者陪老妇人一起去寻找她要购买的DVD可知，此处指作者要求老妇人和自己一块儿走过去以便告诉她在哪里能找到她要买的东西，而不是(Rather than)急匆匆地去为这个老妇人找DVD。8A.jog Btrade Cwalk Dcommunicate答案：C解析：由下文的“As we walked along the
9、 back of the store”可知答案选C。9A.company Btime Cstay Dholiday答案：A解析：根据11空前的“company”可知选A。10A.corrected Bdescribed Cappreciated Dblamed答案：B解析：根据后面的“its floor plan.”可知，此处指作者向老妇人描述(described)了音像店的平面图。11A.attractive Bconvincing Cserious Dcasual答案：D解析：由前面的“unrushed company”可知选D。12A.Offer BLack CMind DPrepare
10、答案：C解析：根据下文作者对老妇人的女儿提的建议可知，此处表示“给你一点建议你介意吗？”13A.me Bher Cyourself Dit答案：B解析：根据下文的“When shes gone.”可知，此处表示作者向老妇人的女儿建议要珍爱自己的母亲。14A.chances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents答案：C解析：由下文中的“Moments like this”及“the moments”可知选C。15A.true Bappropriate Creasonable Dpossible答案：A解析：根据空后的内容可知，此处表示作者给老妇人的女儿的建议是符合事实的(tr
11、ue)。16A.puzzled Bastonished Cdesperate Dupset答案：D解析：此处表示作者仍然思念自己的妈妈，并且记得自己的不耐烦使妈妈不快(upset)的那些时刻。17A.watching Bexpecting Capproaching Devaluating答案：A解析：由后面的“the rush of the holiday current”可知，她们看着假日匆忙的人流。18A.regarded Brecognized Cattended Dbrought答案：A解析：根据上文的“glanced over”和下文的“lovingly”可知，此处指老妇人的女儿满怀
12、爱意地注视(regarded)着自己的妈妈。19A.basically Bapparently Cgradually Dabruptly答案：B解析：缓慢地，带着显然(apparently)不太习惯的情感，她搂着她妈妈的肩膀，温柔地(gently)领着她回到人群之中。此处的apparently一词用得极为巧妙，因为上文提到老妇人的女儿对老妇人缺乏耐心，故搂着妈妈的肩膀这样的动作对老妇人的女儿来说显然应该是陌生的，故选apparently。basically基本上；gradually逐渐地，渐渐地；abruptly突然地。20A.smoothly Baccidentally Crandomly
13、Dgently答案：D解析：参见上题解析。smoothly顺利地；accidentally意外地；randomly随意地。.七选五Benefits of summer camps for kidsSummer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing comput
14、er games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater._1_ Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience._2_ They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importanc
15、e of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork._3_ Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team._4_ Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from ho
16、me，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people._5_ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what intere
17、sts their kids，and choose the right camp for them.AKids can make friends there.BMany activities there are designed to stress it.CKids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.DSo kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.EIn fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids
18、 can get from it.FLearning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.GHaving the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。1E解析：根据上文中的“With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been
19、greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处，起着承上启下的作用。2C解析：根据上一句“Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience”及空格后的内容可知，孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。3B解析：根据上一句“Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork”可知，此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the importance of teamwork”。
20、4G解析：根据下一句中的“.afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them”可知，有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。5D解析：根据上一句中的“they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”可知，孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。.应用文写作假如你是新华中学的学生李华，陪同一批来自友好学校的澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，请为他们拟一份大约80词的活动安排的口头通知，内容要点如下：1住在北京饭店；在京时间：三天；
21、2说明三天的主要活动内容，并简单介绍旅游景点的特点；3每日集合时间：早上7：00；集合地点：宾馆大门口。答案May I have your attention please?As is planned, we will stay in Beijing for three days, and we have a 3day schedule. We will pay a visit to the Great Wall on Day 1 and the Forbidden City on Day 2. Now that nothing special is planned for Day 3, yo
22、u can do some shopping or something else.In the Forbidden City you can find some royal buildings and galleries. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.We will live in Beijing hotel. Please gather at the hotel gate at 7：00 in the morning and please be on time. Thank you.读后续写阅读下面的短文，根据所
23、给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A pig in the familyI was a young veterinary(兽医的) student who had been asked to make the rounds of the local farms one week in the absence of my boss，Dr Johnson.Most of the week was uneventful; I saw the usual horse vaccinations(接种疫苗)，sprained dog paws，and sick cows.However，when I
24、 got to MacPhersons farm，I saw something_extraordinary.While I was talking to MacPherson，a pig came walking around the corner of the barn.What was extraordinary about it was that the pig had three_artificial_legs!I asked MacPherson about this curious animal.Why would anybody give a pig even one arti
25、ficial leg，much less three?He drawled(慢吞吞地说)，“Wow，this isnt an ordinary pig.Let me tell you.One day I was working on my farm，and I jumped off the tractor to check the tire，which was kind of wobbly(摇晃的)Wouldnt you know it，the tractor started to roll of its own accord，and trapped me right there under
26、the wheel.Just then old Pinkythe_pig，saw what had happened and hurried back to the house and fastened his teeth in my_wifes dress，and wouldnt let go until he dragged her out to where I was lying，and then she got the tractor off me.Thats a smart pigmy lifesaver，Id say.” I was quite impressed.I knew p
27、igs were pretty intelligent，but I had never heard of a pig doing anything like that.“Thats amazing.” I said，“But that still doesnt explain the three artificial limbs.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：“Wow，let me tell you about anoth
28、er time，” MacPherson said.“My son was down at the swimming pool over there a couple summers ago，and because my son had just learned swimming，he lost his balance in the water，somehow.He yelled out for help，but my_wife and I were in the house watching TV.Fortunately，Pinky heard my son calling for help
29、.The_pig ran quickly to my house and hit its head on the front door.The noise was so loud that we hurried out and heard my son was crying for help.” I was very moved by MacPhersons story.“Unbelievable！” I exclaimed.“But the artificial legs.”Paragraph 2：“Wow，last year the old farmhouse burned down，”
30、the farmer continued.“It happened at midnight in a cold winter.We were all asleep when the big fire swallowed our house.Pinky woke up and kept running and screaming in the yard.Just before the roof collapsed，we were woken up by the pigs noise.Thanks to its help，otherwise，we all would have lost our lives.Unfortunately，when the pig was running in the yard，its three legs got stuck in the drain and were badly hurt.So we got it three_artificial_legs.”
