1、广西河池市2021届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分.考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范向：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the mans suggestion?A. Buying a birthday gift for Mary.B. Holding a surprise party for Mary.C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Marys birthday is coming. Shall we buy her a birthday present or let her choose one for he
3、rself?M: Neither is OK. I think a surprise party may be better. But I forget when her birthday is.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman think they could do with their library cards?A. Borrow their favourite books.B. Borrow reference books.C. Borrow an unlimited number of books.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I th
4、ought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need with our library cards.M: Thats right, but not those reference books.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the jacket?A. Its very cheap.B. Its quite nice.C. Its a bit expensive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How do you like this jacket?
5、 Its nice and cheap. Its only thirty-four dollars.M: Have you got anything cheaper?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the man get home last night?A. At ll：20.B. At ll：30.C. At 12：00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When on earth did you get home last night? 11:30 or 12 oclock?M: Not really, my watch told me it was only 1
6、1:20 when I opened the door.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Sell the sun lamp.B. Have the sun lamp repaired.C. Exchange the sun lamp for a new one.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What have you got there?W: Its my sun lamp. Im taking it to the electrical repair shop to be fixed. Theres somethin
7、g wrong with the wiring第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is likely to blame for the womans feeling sick?A. The flu.B. Food poison.C. Lack of sleep.7. Whats
8、 the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: You look rather pale. Arent you feeling well?W: Not at all. I was sick most of the night. I didnt sleep very well. Could I ask for sick leave, sir?M: What seems to be th
9、e matter? Is it the flu?W: No, I think its something I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didnt agree with me.M: Was it that new restaurant on Fourth Street?W: Yes, it was. Why do you ask?M: Because your classmate John ate there last week and had the
10、same kind of problem. He was sick the next day, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A car theft.B. A traffic accident.C. Car insurance.9. When did Howard buy his car?A. A week ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear ab
11、out what happened to Howard?M: No, what?W: Someone stole his car!M: Really? When did it happen?W: Last night. He left it parked in front of his girlfriends house and when he came out to go home, it was gone.M: Wow! Thats really terrible. He just bought it last month, didnt he?W: Quite right. Fortuna
12、tely, hes bought insurance for it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is talking with the man right now?A. His friend.B. A waitress.C. His wife.11. What will the woman bring the man first?A. Some white wine.B. Some hot water.C. Some menus.12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?A. What dish
13、es to have.B. What wine to order.C. Where they should sit.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation with us tonight?M: Yes, its under the name WillisW: One moment.Willis, a party of four, is that right?M: Yes, thats us!W: Wonderful. I see half of your group have no
14、t yet arrived. I can seat you now, or you can have a drink at the bar while you wait.M: Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down nowW: Would you like a table by the window?M: Oh, that would be great! And please bring us some ice water and some menus.W: OK, here you are. Would you like to t
15、ake any other drink orders besides water?M: Yeah. Well order a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to haveW: Very good, sir. Ill bring you our wine list right away, and Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions f
16、or him.M: Great, thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A. Her grandfather.B. Her fathers friends.C. Her father.14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?A. Shes never done it before.B. Its a great way to have fun.C. Its totally diff
17、erent from racing a horse.15. Why are those people putting money on horses?A. To learn to ride.B. To have fun.C. To show off their wealth.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a horse race.B. Place money on a horse.C. Go down onto the track.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: This i
18、s so much fun! Ive never been to a horse race before.W: Im glad you could come. My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid. He knew some of the trainers, so we would actually go down onto the track and touch the horses before races!M: Wow! Do you know how to ride a horse?W: Yeah, Ive
19、done it a few times. But I dont think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all!M: Youve got a point there. So, when does the race start?W: In less than five minutes. But there will be a dozen races today, so if the next one isnt very competitive, well still have a chance to see a good ra
20、ce later on.M: Awesome. Hey, what are all those people doing over there?W: They re putting money on which horse will win the race.M: How do they know which will win?W: They dont know for sure. Its just a way to have fun. All the horses have cool names, and its a way to get people excited about cheer
21、ing for them. Look, that one is named Grandpa!M: Ha-ha!W: Id never put my money on a horse, though. It seems like such a waste.M: You can say that again! Oh, it looks like the race is about to start!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What happened to the school bus?A. It ran a red light.B. It hit
22、a car.C. It turned over.18. What was the result of the accident?A. The car drivers face was injured.B. Two students had their arms broken.C. The bus driver was seriously injured.19. What did the headmaster think of the bus drivers reaction?A. What he did was quite right.B. He could have prevented th
23、e accident.C. He shouldnt have opened the door.20. What did John Pineda see?A. The car was going slowly.B. The bus driver turned left.C. Nobody was crossing the street.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: A school bus transporting Maxwell High School students overturned on the corner of Seally Stre
24、et and Wilten Avenue. The driver of the bus was trying to avoid hitting a car that passed a red light, and the bus overturned with 37 students inside. The driver suffered minor injuries to the face, and two students broke their arms.Roger Peterson, headmaster of Maxwell High School, said that the dr
25、iver was not at fault. His reaction helped prevent serious injuries. As soon as the bus overturned, the driver opened the door using the emergency handle and helped the students get off one by one. He informed the police of the students that were injured.According to John Pineda, who witnessed the a
26、ccident, the school bus almost hit the car. The bus wasnt going that fast, but the other car was. If the bus had hit the car, those people inside would surely have been seriously injured, or worse, Pineda said. Pineda also said that the driver of the school bus turned left. If he were to have made a
27、 right, rather than a left, he would have surely hit people that were crossing the street.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATechnology Risk Audit (审计)Manager NeededJob Description SummaryWe believe were best positioned to make a meaningful effect on the econom
28、y. Our ideas can let our clients make big decisions about the future and unlock sustainable(可持续发展的)growth. With a strict focus on quality, we help businesses, communities and our people to grow.Things you can expect from the roleThe work makes quality second nature. The work that you will do has a m
29、ajor effect on our clients and our firm. We pride ourselves on the high-level standards and quality we expect from our people. Youll be responsible for developing the way to IT risk on clients(客户)and building and keeping good working relationships with all colleagues and clients.The minimum criteria
30、 Post-qualified experience within risk management, or external(外部的)audit, as an IT auditor and will have experience of excellent data analytics within an audit environment Professionally qualified (ACA, CA, ACCA) Youll be familiar with accounting systems such as SAP, Oracle, Sage etc. Experience wit
31、h using data analytics software： IDEA or ACL, Tableau, Qlik, Power BI, SAS or similarBenefitsUnlike most firms? were also a shared enterprise. So when the firm does well, everyone does well by taking home a share of the profits. Of course, to get those profits, we need to share ideas and share respo
32、nsibility for our work, too.Families, children, sports, night classes, the things you do and the people youre with outside work matter. They can inspire and motivate you. Inside the office and out. So if youd like to work flexibly, let us know. Were happy to look at flexible working choices for all
33、our roles, and well always do our best to keep your work and life in balance.21. What is one of the duties of the position?A. Making decisions for clients.B. Hiring more team members.C. Providing solutions on IT risk.D. Offering voluntary IT services.22. What is the requirement for the application?A
34、. Much managing and IT knowledge.B. Experiences as a sports team player.C. Awareness of environmental protection.D. Some necessary basic skills in building.23. What can an applicant get if he/she gets the job?A. He/She can be given inspiration from the job.B. He/She can choose flexible working time.
35、C. He/She can always take the company profits.D. He/She can take free night classes for growth.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于技术风险审计经理的招聘启事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Things you can expect from the role中的Youll be responsible for developing the way to IT risk on clients and building and keeping good worki
36、ng relationships with all colleagues and clients(你将负责开发客户的IT风险管理方案，与所有同事和客户建立并保持良好的工作关系).可知这个职位的职责之一是提供关于技术风险的解决方案。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The minimum criteria中Post-qualified experience within risk management, or external audit, as an IT auditor and will have experience of excellent data analytics within
37、 an audit environment(在风险管理或外部审计方面有IT审核员的资格，并在审计环境中有出色的数据分析经验)”可知，申请该职位要求要有管理和IT知识。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Benefits 中“So if youd like to work flexibly, let us know. Were happy to look at flexible working choices for all our roles.( 所以如果你想要弹性工作，请告诉我们。我们很高兴看到我们所有的员工都有灵活的工作选择)”可知，如果申请人获得了这份工作，那么他/她可以选择灵活的工
38、作时间。故选B。BMauro Colagreco is the only Argentinean chef who has been awarded three Michelin stars, the highest distinction for international cuisine(烹饪). His restaurant on the French Riviera, Mirazur, is considered one of the best in the world, but when it was forced to close its doors temporarily, Co
39、lagreco found a way to use his cooking skills to serve the community.During normal times, Mirazur does great business. But in March, Mirazur had to close its doors due to the coronavirus lockdown. Within days of the reopening in June, Mirazur had already filled up all its reservations for the rest o
40、f the year.The months of closed doors were not a rest for Mirazurs staff, however. Colagreco and part of Mirazur!s team, instead of standing by, used this time and their talents to aid in the fight against the virus. On April 2, Mirazurs kitchen, so unique that its menu is a surprise every day, move
41、d its headquarters to nearby La Palmosa Hospital to cook for the health care staff.Twice a week for two months, the cooks prepared meals to honor those who were facing the pandemic on the front lines. They gave these hospital meals the same elegance and combination of flavors as their dishes at Mira
42、zur. Everything was made with products from the restaurants garden, from which its menu is usually nourished, and donations from local suppliers.A native of La Plata, and trained by Argentine chefs Beatriz Chomnalez and Carlos Alberto “Gato” Dumas, Colagreco has been living in France since 2001. As
43、time went by, his name began to stand out and great new restaurants started to bear his signature. In addition to Mirazur, for example, he opened Grand Coeur in Paris, and LEstivale by Mauro Colagreco at Nice Airport, Cote dAzur.Although he has been an expert in cooking, Colagrecos work for good cau
44、ses shows that, like the produce he grows, his roots are firmly in the ground.24. What can we know about Mirazur?A. It has enjoyed its popularity.B. It set limits on reservation.C. It was a non-profit restaurant.D. It was only nationally famous.25. What did Mauro Colagreco and his staff do during th
45、e pandemic?A. They turned a restaurant into a care center.B. They stood by and ran their own restaurant.C. They sold hospital meals to the community.D. They offered to cook for the health care staff.26. Which of the following best describes the underlined “nourished in Paragraph 4?A. Designed.B. Con
46、sumed.C. Supported.D. Stored.27. What kind of person is Mauro Colagreco?A. Imaginative and adventurous.B. Easy-going and hard-working.C. Remarkably successful and modest.D. Professional and socially responsible.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Mauro Colagreco是阿根廷唯一的米其林三星厨师，他的餐厅Mirazur被认为是世界上最
47、好的餐厅之一，由于冠状病毒封锁，它被迫暂时关闭。在这期间，他和他的团队把厨房搬到附近的医院，他们给这些医院的餐桌提供了和他们在Mirazur餐厅一样的优雅和风味，所有的食物都是由餐厅菜园里和当地供应商捐赠的食材做成的。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mirazur, is considered one of the best in the world(Mirazur被认为是世界上最好的餐厅之一).”及第二段“During normal times, Mirazur does great business.Within days of the reopening in June, Mira
48、zur had already filled up all its reservations for the rest of the year.( 在正常时期，Mirazur的生意做得很好在6月重新开放后的几天内，Mirazur餐厅今年余下时间的预订已经爆满)”可推断，Mirazur餐厅很受欢迎。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“On April 2, Mirazurs kitchen, so unique that its menu is a surprise every day, moved its headquarters to nearby La Palmosa Hospi
49、tal to cook for the health care staff.( 4月2日，Mirazur的厨房搬到了附近的La Palmosa医院，为医护人员做饭。)”可知，Mauro Colagreco和他的员工在疫情期间主动为医护人员烹饪美食。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Everything was made with products from the restaurants garden, from which its menu is usually nourished, and donations from local suppliers.(所有的食物都是用餐厅菜园
50、里的食材制作的，通常菜品都是由该菜园“nourished”，另外还有来自当地供应商的捐赠。)”可推断，画线词的意思与“supported(提供)”的意思最为接近。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段“Although he has been an expert in cooking, Colagrecos work for good causes shows that, like the produce he grows, his roots are firmly in the ground.( 尽管Colagreco一直是烹饪专家，但他为公益事业所做的工作表明，就像他种植的
51、农产品一样，他的根深深地扎在了土地里。)”可推断，Mauro Colagreco是一个专业的且有社会责任感的人。故选D。CGrowing up in America, I enjoyed the convenience of eating the most attractive, well-packaged foods of the 20th century, including all the candies we often see near the cash register. During those times I wasnt aware how bad sugar was, and
52、 in fact, neither was anyone around me. So J continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily.Strangely enough, I felt that sweet was some sort of wonderful drug which gave me the energy to function properly, to feel good and to perform at my best, all of which seemed necessary for growth
53、. So why should I avoid it?Years later, huge food companies, like General Mills and Post, began pumping more sugar into their products, and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies(腹部). It finally came to my awareness that our society was becoming more miserable and unfit. And from wha
54、t? From sugar! I began to do some research into sugar and what it did exactly to our bodies. To my amazement, I found its damage was just as bad as, if not worse than, what alcohol and cigarettes brought about. You see, when you take in more sugar than you need or burn, your body and brain become ov
55、er-active. This, in effect, causes your cognitive(认知的) abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, your skin to age faster, your blood to become thicker and your liver and kidneys to be worn out.But what surprised me most, out of all of these horrible side effects, was that sugar adds
56、extra pounds to your waistline, even if you do exercise regularly. And what Ive always wanted, for the past few years, is to remove that extra fat around my belly so that I could finally see my abs(腹肌).I just didnt know, this whole time, what damage I had been doing to myself and my dreams , but I k
57、new I had to do something I had never done before.28. What did the author use to do?A. He took in much sugar.B. He learnt to cook foods.C. He sold ice cream daily.D. He had candies packaged.29. What made the author begin to doubt the benefits of sugar?A. Sugar was unable to provide necessary energy.
58、B. More people eating sugary foods became unfit.C. Some companies avoided adding sugar to foods.D. Many customers stopped buying sugary products.30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The authors comments on sugar.B. The detailed process of the research.C. The harmful effect of sugar on hea
59、lth.D. The reasons why the research is done.31. What does the author probably decide to do at last?A. Eat less food.B. Cut down sugar.C. Do more exercise.D. Add extra pounds.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者过去常常摄入很多糖，但越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让作者了解了糖对健康的有害影响，决定要少吃糖。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up
60、 in America, I enjoyed the convenience of eating the most attractive, well-packaged foods of the 20th century, including all the candies we often see near the cash register(我在美国长大，很享受吃20世纪那些包装精美、诱人的食品带来的便利，包括我们经常在收银机附近看到的所有糖果)”及“So I continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily(所以我继续把
61、果酱涂在吐司上，每天吃冰淇淋).”可知，作者过去常常摄入很多糖。故选A。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Years later, huge food companies, like General Mills and Post, began pumping more sugar into their products, and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies(腹部).(几年后，像General Mills和Post这样的大型食品公司开始往他们的产品中添加更多的糖，然后越来越多的人出现了大肚子)”可知
62、，越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让作者开始质疑糖的益处。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “its damage was just as bad as, if not worse than, what alcohol and cigarettes brought about. (它（糖）的危害和酒精和香烟一样严重，如果不是更严重的话。)”和“This, in effect, causes your cognitive（认知的） abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, your skin to
63、age faster, your blood to become thicker and your liver and kidneys to be worn out.(这实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的情绪走向极端，你的皮肤加速老化，你的血液变厚，你的肝脏和肾脏疲劳)”等句子可知，本段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知过去作者常常摄入很多糖，第三段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。根据第二段“So why should I avoid it？(所以我为什么要避免它呢？)”及最后一段“.but I knew I had to do something I
64、 had never done before(但我知道我必须做一件以前从未做过的事)”可推断，作者最后可能决定少吃糖。故选B。DA troop of a million walking robots could enable scientific exploration at a microscopic level.Researchers have developed microscopic robots before, but they werent able to move by themselves, says Marc Miskin at the University of Penns
65、ylvania. That is partly because of a lack of micrometre-scale actuators（微米级致动器）-components required for movement, such as the bending of a robots legs.Miskin and his colleagues overcame this by developing a new type of actuator made of an extremely thin layer of platinum, a very valuable silvery-gre
66、y metal. Each robot uses four of these tiny actuators as legs, connected to solar cells on its back that can make the legs bend in response to laser light（激光）and push their square metallic bodies forwards.“Each solar cell is connected to a specific leg and by shooting the solar cells with a laser, y
67、ou make the legs move in the way you want,“ says Miskin. Its really cool.”Through a process similar to that used in creating circuit（电路）boards Miskin and his team were able to mass-produce more than a million of the microrobots, each of which could only be seen under a microscope.The robots are only
68、 able to walk around, but Miskin says they provide important evidence of concept, showing that it is possible to develop and mass-produce microrobots with on-board electronics. The next step will be to put additional functions together, he says. Were developing things where well have sensing capabil
69、ities and well have programmability.”He also wants to develop microrobot groups that work together. “Theres all sorts of cool stuff that happens when you wind up with a lot of robots working together,“ he says.In the future, these robots could let us explore the world at a microscopic scale. They co
70、uld potentially be developed to wander inside the human body. The hope is that these robots are really going to take us into the micro-world, says Miskin.32. What is the problem with previous microscopic robots?A. Their lack of adjustable metal legs.B. Their wrong way of walking alone.C. Their insen
71、sitivity to tiny actuators.D. Their inability to move automatically.33. What directly enables microscopic robots legs to bend?A. Solar cells.B. Circuit boards.C. A normal metal.D. Natural sunlight.34 What is Marc Miskins expectation?A. To train an army made of microscopic robots.B. To replace human
72、employees with microscopic robots.C. To change present microscopic robots into smaller ones.D. To mass produce walking microscopic robots with on-board electronics.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Exploring the Micro-worldB. An Army of Tiny Robots Are in ConceptC. Walking Mi
73、croscopic Robots Are CreatedD. Robots Will Walk Inside the Human Body【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家们发明了微米级致动器，它的发明让微型机器人真正能动起来，或许在未来，这些机器人可以让我们在微观尺度上探索世界。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have developed microscopic robots before, but they werent able to move by themselves(研究人员以前开发
74、过微型机器人，但它们不能自己移动).”可知，之前的微型机器人的问题是它们无法自主移动。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Each robot uses four of these tiny actuators as legs, connected to solar cells on its back that can make the legs bend(每个机器人使用四个这样的微型驱动器作为腿，它与背部的太阳能电池相连，可以使腿弯曲).”可知，太阳能电池能够促使微型机器人的腿弯曲。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“.Miskin and his team were a
75、ble to mass-produce more than a million of the microrobots(Miskin和他的团队能够批量生产超过100万个微型机器人).”及第六段“The robots are only able to walk around, but Miskin says they provide important evidence of concept, showing that it is possible to develop and mass-produce microrobots with on-board electronics(这些机器人只能四处
76、走动，但Miskin说，它们提供了重要的概念证据，表明开发和批量生产带有机载电子设备的微型机器人是可能的).”可推断，Marc Miskin期望能够大量生产行走的微型机器人。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A troop of a million walking robots could enable scientific exploration at a microscopic level(一个由一百万个行走机器人组成的队伍可以在微观层面上进行科学探索).”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家制造出了行走的微型机器人。因此推断C项“微型行走机器人诞生了”为最佳标题。故选C。第
77、二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good ListenerNowadays, listening is becoming more and more important in communication, especially when your friends talk to you about their problems._36_But dont worry. There are some tips on how to be a good listener._37_Somet
78、imes people feign (假装) listening and theyre really just waiting for their friends to stop talking so they can say whatever theyve been mentally rehearsing (排练). Your friends can usually sense this, and it doesnt feel good. Also, you tend to miss whats being said because youre not focused.Dont give a
79、dvice. Ive mentioned this many times already, but its important because unsolicited (未经允许的) advice can actually create stress. Its common to want to immediately give advice and “fix” your friends problems. Unless its specifically requested, dont. While youre trying to help, what would work for you m
80、ight not work for your friends._38_Trust the process._39_And hearing your friends talk about upset feelings might even make you feel helpless. But usually offering a supportive ear and sitting with your friends in an uncomfortable place is the most helpful thing you can do. And once their feelings a
81、re cleared out, the solutions can start coming.Let things even out over time. With all this focus on your friends problems, it might be difficult not to focus equal time on your own._40_If youre consistently doing all the giving, you can reevaluate the dynamics of the relationship. But being a good
82、listener can make you a stronger, more caring person and bring a more supportive angle to your relationships.A. Stay present.B. Be serious and sincere.C. Advice comes out naturally.D. However, many people fail to listen to others properly.E. It might feel a little scary to listen to feelings before
83、diving into solutions.F. Relax in the knowledge that your friends will be good listeners if you need help.G. Unless asking directly for advice, your friends may just want to feel heard and understood.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者。【36题详解】上文“Nowadays, listening is bec
84、oming more and more important in communication, especially when your friends talk to you about their problems.(如今，倾听在交流中变得越来越重要，尤其是当你的朋友和你谈论他们的问题时)”及下文“But dont worry. There are some tips on how to be a good listener.(但是别担心，这里有一些做一个好的倾听者的建议)”可知，设空处应是与上文成转折关系。D项“However, many people fail to listen to
85、 others properly.(然而，很多人无法正确地倾听别人)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】下文“Sometimes people feign (假装) listening and theyre really just waiting for their friends to stop talking so they can say whatever theyve been mentally rehearsing (排练). Your friends can usually sense this, and it doesnt feel good. Also, you t
86、end to miss whats being said because youre not focused.(很多人假装在倾听，实际上他们希望朋友能停止诉说，这样自己就可以说出自己在脑海中排练很久的话。朋友是能够感受到这种心不在焉的倾听的，而且倾听者也会遗漏听到的话，因为他们没有专注)”可知，下文主要讲要专注地倾听。设空处位于段落开头位置，应是彰显段落大意。A项“Stay present.(保持在现场的状态，即要专注地倾听)”与下文一致。故选A。【38题详解】上文“Dont give advice. Ive mentioned this many times already, but its
87、 important because unsolicited advice can actually create stress.(不要给建议，我已经提过很多次了，但这很重要，因为不请自来的建议实际上会造成压力)”及“Unless its specifically requested, dont.(除非是特别要求的，否则不要做)”讲到除非是特别要求的，否则不要轻易提建议。设空处位于段尾，具有总结上文的作用。G项“Unless asking directly for advice, your friends may just want to feel heard and understood.(
88、除非你的朋友直接向你询问建议，否则他们可能只是想要被倾听和理解)”与符合题意。故选G。【39题详解】下文“And hearing your friends talk about upset feelings might even make you feel helpless.(听到你的朋友谈论沮丧的感觉，甚至可能让你感到无助)”可知，倾听朋友的负面情绪会让人感到无助。E项“It might feel a little scary to listen to feelings before diving into solutions.(也许在寻求解决方案之前一直倾听别人的情感倾诉是有点吓人的)”符
89、合题意。故选E。【40题详解】上文“With all this focus on your friends problems, it might be difficult not to focus equal time on your own.(把所有精力都放在朋友的问题上，不把同样的时间放在自己身上可能很难)”及下文“If youre consistently doing all the giving, you can re-evaluate the dynamics of the relationship.(如果你一直都在付出，你可以重新评估你们之间的关系)”可知，朋友之间的关系应是双向的
90、，互相付出的。设空处承上启下，F项“Relax in the knowledge that your friends will be good listeners if you need help.(放轻松，要知道如果你需要帮助的话你的朋友也会是你的倾听者)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Yesterday I was taking a walk in the old city center. A tall nicely dres
91、sed man in his forties was_41_ in front of me. What got my attention was not the man, but the huge box of hand-made Belgian_42_that he was carrying. A friend had once brought me a smaller box of these chocolates and they were_43_. But unfortunately, I could not find them in the local stores. I was j
92、ust_44_where he had bought them, when my voracious(贪吃的)thoughts were _45_by screams coming from an old woman, sitting on the steps of the church.Her clothes were_46_and her face was red from anger and, also_47_years of drinking. She had a small plate with a few_48_in it that she managed to collect t
93、hat morning. People walking by were glancing and turning their faces ? looking embarrassed and even _49_._50_the man, who was ahead of me, walked right up to the old woman and placed the box of chocolates right in her plate and then without saying a word walked away as if_51_had happened.The woman w
94、ent_52_. She looked at the box,_53_. She slowly shook it, probably to make sure that it is not a joke. She carefully opened the box and_54_ these chocolates. Then something_55_ happened.She said “Thank you!” to no one in particular and smiled with a smile that completely transformed her face. She wa
95、s no longer an old drunken lady. She was someone worthy of this _56_gift!This incident has made me think how fast we_57_people by their looks and behavior and how often we decide who deserve our_58_and who will have to go without being respected. Those who look unworthy or behave_59_are the ones who
96、 need our sympathy and _60_the most.41. A. walkingB. runningC. playingD. driving42. A. toysB. booksC. sweetsD. chocolates43. A. hardB. deliciousC. obviousD. cheap44. A. informingB. requiringC. wonderingD. introducing45. A. taken inB. taken onC. taken upD. taken away46. A. cleanB. dirtyC. newD. speci
97、al47. A. successfullyB. generallyC. probablyD. clearly48. A. coinsB. giftsC. drugsD. bags49. A. surprisedB. excitedC. boredD. determined50. A. BrieflyB. LuckilyC. UsuallyD. Suddenly51. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything52. A. silentB. excitedC. anxiousD. worried53. A. awkwardB. confusedC
98、. satisfiedD. moved54. A. ateB. foundC. openedD. received55. A. puzzlingB. magicalC. worryingD. dangerous56. A. cheapB. uselessC. thoughtD. beautiful57. A. recognizeB. noticeC. judgeD. understand58. A. kindnessB. doubtC. blameD. disrespect59. A. obviouslyB. specificallyC. seriouslyD. rudely60. A. ap
99、preciationB. understandingC. congratulationD. agreement【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者某天散步，看到一个男人把一盒巧克力给了一个流浪汉老妇人，意识到那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个40多岁、身材高大、穿着讲究的男人走在我前
100、面。A. walking步行，散步；B. running奔跑；C. playing玩耍；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“Yesterday I was taking a walk in the old city center.”可知这个男人走在作者前面，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起我注意的不是那个人，而是他拿着的那一大盒手工制作的比利时巧克力。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. sweets糖果；D. chocolates巧克力。根据后文“a smaller box of these chocolates”可知男人手上拿着巧克力。故选D。【43题详解】考查形
101、容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位朋友给我买了一小盒这种巧克力，味道美味。A. hard 困难的；B. delicious美味的；C. obvious明显的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“I could not find them in the local stores.”作者还在当地的商店找过这种巧克力，可推测巧克力很美味。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪婪的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老妇人的尖叫声打断了。A. informing通知；B. requiring需要；C. wondering想知道；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“wh
102、ere he had bought them”可知作者在当地商店没找到这种巧克力，因此想知道男人是从哪里买来的。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正纳闷他从哪儿买来的，突然我贪婪的思绪被一位坐在教堂台阶上的老妇人的尖叫声打断了。A. taken in理解；B. taken on承担；C. taken up拿起；D. taken away带走。根据后文“by screams coming from an old woman”指作者好奇男人从哪里买来这种巧克力的思绪被一个老妇人的尖叫声打断了，take away符合语境。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她
103、的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. new新的；D. special特别的。根据上文“by screams coming from an old woman, sitting on the steps of the church”可推测老妇人是一个流浪汉，所以衣服是很脏的。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服很脏，她的脸因为愤怒而发红，也可能是由于多年的酗酒。A. successfully成功地；B. generally通常；C. probably可能；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“years of drin
104、king”此处是作者自己在推测妇人脸红的原因，probably最符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一个小盘子，里面有几枚硬币，是那天早上她设法得来的。A. coins硬币；B. gifts礼物；C. drugs药物；D. bags包。根据后文“she managed to collect that morning” 可推知，盘子中应该是路人投放的硬币（coins）。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路过的人瞥了一眼，转过头，显得很尴尬，甚至很厌烦。A. surprised惊喜的；B. excited激动的；C. bored厌烦的；D. determine
105、d坚决的。由前文中的“looking embarrassed”可知，路人看到乞讨者觉得尴尬甚至是厌恶的（bored）。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，走在我前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A. Briefly短暂地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Usually通常；D. Suddenly突然。由后文中的“walked right up to the old woman”和前文大家对乞讨者的态度，可知这位男士突然走向老太太，让作者觉得很突然。故选D。【51题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：突然，走在我
106、前面的那个男人径直走到老妇人面前，把那盒巧克力放到她的盘子里，然后什么也没说就像什么事也没发生一样走开了。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据前后文语境“without saying a word walked away as if had happened”可知，男人放下巧克力就走了，仿佛什么事也没发生。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妇人沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. excited激动的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. worried担心的。老太太当时很困惑，所以应该是保持
107、沉默的。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着盒子，一脸困惑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. moved感动的。由后文中的“probably to make sure that it is not a joke”可知，老太太开始时很疑惑（confused）。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心地打开盒子，吃了这些巧克力。A. ate吃；B. found找到；C. opened打开；D. received收到。根据后文“these chocolates”可知老太太打开盒子，吃（ate）巧克力。故选A。
108、【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后神奇的事情发生了。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. magical神奇的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. dangerous危险的。由后文中的“She said Thank you!”可推知，老太太的表现让作者觉得很震惊，而且再结合文章结尾处可推知，作者在此觉得很神奇（magical）。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她配得上这份美丽的礼物！A. cheap便宜的；B. useless无用的；C. thought思考；D. beautiful美丽的。由前文知道这种巧克力的珍贵，对于老太太来说，巧克力是给她的漂亮的（bea
109、utiful）礼物。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快，我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A. recognize识别；B. notice注意到；C. judge判断；D. understand理解。由后文中的“people by their looks and behavior”可推知，是以相貌或行为来评判（judge）一个人。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到，我们通过他人的外表和行为来判断他人的速度有多快，我们决定谁应该得到我们的善意，谁将得不到尊重的频率有多高。A
110、. kindness仁慈；B. doubt怀疑；C. blame责备；D. disrespect不尊重。由语境可知，人们往往是以貌取人或以人的行为而判断谁值得我们去善待。故选A。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。A. obviously明显地；B. specifically特别地；C. seriously严肃地；D. rudely粗鲁地。由前文中的“look unworthy”可知，此处是指那些看起来不值得的人或行为粗鲁的人，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些看起来不值得或行为粗鲁的人，是最需要我们同情和理解的人。
111、A. appreciation欣赏；B. understanding理解；C. congratulation祝贺；D. agreement协议。根据上文“the ones who need our sympathy and”指那些看起来不配或行为粗鲁的人才更需要我们的同情和理解（understanding）。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinking a glass of juice is supposed to be the healthy way _61_(start) the day. But
112、 it might not be as _62_(benefit) as you think and could be harmful. Scientists claim fruit juice contains so much sugar that it actually _63_(increase) the risk of certain cancers, rather than preventing them. In fact, by the time the drink has been processed and packed, many of the ingredients in
113、fruit that protect_64_tumors (肿瘤) have been lost, they say.Australian researchers sought to establish how effective different fruits, vegetables and juice were at_65_(prevent) the_66_(develop) of bowel cancer. They examined the diets of 2,200 adults,_67_ filled in a questionnaire detailing their dai
114、ly eating habits. The team then tracked_68_participants for two years to see how many of them developed the disease._69_(surprise) , they found that eating apples, sprouts(芽), cauliflower (花椰菜) or broccoli (西兰花) on a daily basis all reduced the likelihood. However, those who drank lots of fruit juic
115、e had a _70_( high) risk.【答案】61. to start 62. beneficial 63. increases 64. against 65. preventing 66. development 67. who 68. the 69. Unsurprisingly 70. higher【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现每天喝一杯果汁可能没有你想的那么有益，甚至可能有害，科学家们声称，果汁中含有太多的糖分，实际上会增加患某些癌症的风险，而每天吃苹果、豆芽、花椰菜或西兰花等能降低这种可能性。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝一杯果汁被认为是开始一天的健康方式。分
116、析句子结构可知，“_1_ (start) the day”作后置定语，修饰way，“way(n.方式，方法)”常跟不定式作定语，意为“的方式”。故填to start。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：但它可能没有你想的那么有益，甚至可能有害。分析句子结构可知，所设空作表语，所以应用形容词，根据所给提示词，“beneficial(adj. 有益的)”符合语境。故填beneficial。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家称，果汁中含有太多的糖分，实际上，非但不预防，反而会增加患某些癌症的风险。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据语境可知，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语为“it”。故填i
117、ncreases。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：他们说，事实上，当这种饮料经过加工和包装时，水果中许多防止肿瘤的成分已经丢失了。该处使用固定搭配“protect against”，意为“防御，使免受”。故填against。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚研究人员试图确定不同的水果、蔬菜和果汁对预防肠癌的效果如何。根据其前的介词at可知，此处应用动名词做介词宾语。故填preventing。【66题详解】考查名词。句意见上。根据其前的定冠词the和其后的定语“of bowel cancer”可知，所设空处应为名词。故填development。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们检查了
118、2200名成年人的饮食，这些人填写了一份详细描述他们日常饮食习惯的问卷。分析句子成分可知，“_7_ filled in a questionnaire detailing their daily eating habits”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“2,200 adults”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。【68题详解】考查定冠词。句意：研究小组随后对参与者进行了两年的跟踪调查，看他们中有多少人患上了这种疾病。根据语境可知，此处“_8_ participants (参与者)”为特指，指代上文“2,200 adults, _7_ filled in a questionnaire
119、 detailing their daily eating habits”，所以应用定冠词。故填the。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：不出所料，他们发现每天吃苹果、豆芽、花椰菜或西兰花都能降低这种可能性。根据下文“However, those who drank lots of fruit juice had a _10_ (high) risk.”对比可知，水果和蔬菜降低肿瘤风险是“不出所料”的事，分析句子成分可知，所设空处为状语，所以应用副词。故填Unsurprisingly。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意：然而，那些饮用大量果汁的人风险更高。根据与上文“eating apples, sp
120、routs(芽), cauliflower (花椰菜) or broccoli (西兰花) on a daily basis all reduced the likelihood”的对比可知，那些饮用大量果汁的人风险“更高”，此处应用比较级。故填higher。第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉
121、。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, on the way to home after spending the day in the park with our twins, my wife stopped at a local fast food chain calling Burgerville. We realized we had forgotten to order fries the moment we got home. So my wife called u
122、p and very nice explained to them the situation； she said she would go back to pick it up in person. The manager refused to let her come back to a store, instead he offered to drive us more fries at no cost. We felt amazed whether good customer service still exists today. When the manager arrived at
123、 his home we thanked him his service. He said he would welcome us to his fast food chain again and provided us with food of high quality at no time.【答案】1. 去掉way后面的to 2. calling called 3. nice nicely 4. it them 5. a the6. whether that7. his my或者our 8. 在him后加for 9. provided provide10. no any【解析】【分析】本文
124、是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者妻子在快餐店点餐忘记点薯条了，最后快餐店经理免费给薯条送到家的故事。【详解】考查介词。句意：今天，在公园和我们的双胞胎玩了一天后，在回家的路上，我妻子在当地一家叫汉堡维尔的快餐连锁店停了下来。 分析句子可知， on the way to，意为“到的路”，后面接副词home时，介词to要省略，故去掉way后面的to。考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，calling修饰food chain作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将calling改为called。考查副词。句意：于是我妻子打电话给他们，非常客气地向他们解释了情况。分析可知，nice修饰动词e
125、xplained作状语，应用副词形式，故将nice改为nicely。考查代词。句意：她说她会亲自回去取他们。分析句子可知，代词it指代上文的fries，应用复数形式，故将it 改为them。考查冠词。句意：经理不让她再到店里来，而是免费给我们送更多的薯条。分析可知，本句中的store特指上文中的快餐店，前面应用定冠词修饰，故将a 改为the。考查宾语从句。句意：我们感到很惊讶，今天仍然存在良好的客户服务。分析句子可知，“whether good customer service still exists today”为宾语从句，从句中既不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故将whether改为that。
126、考查代词。句意：当经理来到我们家时，我们感谢他的服务。根据上文可知，是快餐店经理免费送薯条到作者家，所以应是我的或者我们的家，故将his改为 my或者our。考查固定短语和介词。句意：当经理来到我们家时，我们感谢他的服务。短语thankfor，意为“因为感谢”，根据句意，故在him后加for。考查动词。句意：他说欢迎我们再次光临他的快餐连锁店，随时为我们提供高质量的食品。分析句子可知， provided 同welcome为并列谓语都接在would后面，应用动词原形，故将provided改为provide。考查固定短语。句意：他说欢迎我们再次光临他的快餐连锁店，随时为我们提供高质量的食品。短语a
127、t any time，意为“随时”，根据句意，故将no 改为any。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以自己心目中最喜欢的人物为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。My Favorite Person_【答案】 My Favorite PersonMy favorite singer is Jay Chou, a famous Taiwanese singer, musician and songwriter. He started his career in entertainment i
128、ndustry with the release of his first album. The album established his reputation as a musically gifted singer-songwriter whose style is a fusion of R & B, rap, classical music, and yet distinctly Chinese. Chou leads a new trend of music which is called China Wind in Asian music history. Apart from
129、music, Chou has also got great achievements in acting and directing.I like Jay Chou, not only because he has a great talent for music, but also his creativity and perseverance in his career.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以自己心目中最喜欢的人物为题，写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作
130、为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）started ones career；establish ones reputation；classical music；lead a new trend of music；apart from；get great achievements；not onlybut also第三步：连词成句1. The album established his reputation as a musically gifted singer-songwriter whose style is a fusion of
131、 R & B, rap, classical music, and yet distinctly Chinese.2. Chou leads a new trend of music which is called China Wind in Asian music history.3. Apart from music, Chou has also got great achievements in acting and directing.4. I like Jay Chou, not only because he has a great talent for music, but al
132、so his creativity and perseverance in his career.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.
133、表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand,as for （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 The album established his reputation as a musically gifted singer-songwriter whose style is a fusion of R & B, rap, classical music, and yet distinctly Chinese.（运用whose引导的定语从句，使句子更为高级）高分句型2 Chou leads a new trend of music which is called China Wind in Asian music history.（运用which引导的定语从句，更能彰显语言功底）
