1、Cultural relics Language points 1.Frederick William I,the king of Prussia,_ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.couldhave imagined情态动词 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure.It must have rained last week.I should have told you earlier.Y
2、ou shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her.It wasnt a long way,we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have done 一定没做(对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否句中)n may(might)have done 可能做了（对过去情况的推测）must have done一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中should/ought to have done本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪shoul
3、dnt/oughtnt to have done本不该做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）could have done本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left.I _him earlier.A must have phoned B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phonedJohns score on the test is the highest in
4、 the class.He _.A should study last nightB should have studied last nightC must have studied last nightD need study last nightsuch+a/an+adj.+n.单数 e.g.such a beautiful girlsuch+adj.+n.U或n.pl e.g.such clean waterso+adj.+a/an+n.单数 e.g.so beautiful a girlso many(few)+n.pl e.g.so many peopleso much(littl
5、e)+n.U e.g.so much rain注意：such 与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面：no such man,many such bookse.g.There is _car in this neighbourhood.A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 2.This gift was the Amber Room,_was given this name because several tons of _were used to make it.whichamber1.The chairman,_ spoke first,sa
6、t on my right.2.The speech,_ bored everyone,went on and on.3.On April 1 they flew to Beijing,_ they stayed several days.4.Im seeing the manager tomorrow,_ he will be back from New York.whowhichwherewhenbe used to do sth.被用来做 be used to doing sth.习惯于做 used to do sth.过去常常做Practice:The wood will _ tabl
7、es.He is quite _(live)with the farmers.She _(come)a lot,but now we seldom see her.used to livingbe used to makeused to comewere used to makepopular in those days形容词短语作后置定语修饰They have a house larger than yours.=a house which is larger than yours.The boys easiest to teach are in my class.=the boys who
8、 are easiest to teach.3.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样 4.It was also a treasure decorated withgold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.点拨 本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作treasure
9、的后置定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。take sb.some time表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.辨析：take,pay,cost 和spend1).It takes(sb.)+时间/金钱+to do sth.2).pay只能用人做主语pay sb.pay for sth.pay sb.+金钱pay sb.for sth.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.Ill pay for the ticke
10、ts.He still hasnt paid me the money he owes me.3).cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth.cost+(sb.)+时间/金钱sth.cost sb.某事使某人以为代价4).sb.spend+时间/金钱+on sth.或(in)doing sth.Tickets cost me ten dollars each.The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.She spent$100 on a new dress.Most of her life was spent in caring for othe
11、rs.5.gift n.C 礼物(比present正式）n.C 天赋,才能a gift to sb.送给的礼物have a gift for 在方面有天赋gifted(adj.)有天赋的He has got lots of birthday gifts.He is a man of gifts.他多才多艺。The boy has a gift for music.6.be made into 被制成 be made of 用制成(看得出原材料)be made from 用制成(看不出原材料)be made for 为而制作be made up of 由组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).A c
12、ar _many different parts.2).The chair _wood.3).The wine _grapes.4).Im a cake my mother.5).Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made into1)我的单车坏了,需要修理.2)昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.My bike is broken,I will have it repaired.I had my wallet stolen last night.7.Later,Catherine had the Amber Ro
13、om moved to the palacehave sth.done结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇某种不幸。do 让做 have sb./sth.doing 让一直做done 请人/某物遭受Mother had me clean the room.The boss had his workers working all day.have sth.done 表示“请人做某事”eg.I had my hair cut yesterday.I want to have my bike repaired.还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”eg.I had my watch st
14、olen last night.He had his leg broken in the match last week.add-to 把-添加到add up合计，把-加起来add to增加，增添add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着Add up 3,4and 5,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.8.
15、She told her atrists to add more details to it.9.the room was completed the way she wanted it.she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way,后面的关系代词可用that/in which 或都不用。the way表示“以的方式”，其前面省略了介词in,in the/this/that/my way 中介词通常可以省略。the way she wanted it 可以看成是方式状语从句,意为“照,据”,就相当于连词asin a way,in the way 也有类似的用法Eg.她以我喜欢的方
16、式烹调鸡肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like.10.Although the amber room was consideredone of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.1)认为，以为consider sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+to be sb.(sth.)+as/that-clausee.g.He was considered(as/to be)one of the greatest scientists in the world.She considers that
17、it is too early to form a definite(确切的)conclusion.2)consider （考虑)+n./doing sth.+疑问词+to do sth.e.g.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。e.g.他正在考虑下一步怎么办。堂清：Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A.to be B.as C./D.All of the above.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what
18、to do next.This was a time when the two countries _.The two countries _for many years.People there are suffering a lot.were at warbe at war处于交战状态have been at war11.This was a time when the two countries were at war.12.remain(1)vi.留下,遗留I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.(2)link-verb.连
19、系动词后接n./adj./介词短语/表位置的adv.My friend became a boss,but I remained a teacher.The death of the old man remainedunknown.The problem remains to be discussed.He bought a new book with the _(剩下的)40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _.(剩下的)remainingleft考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine,h
20、is health _ poor.A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues点拨 remain 意为“仍然是”，后接形容词作表语。prove 证明；maintain 维持；continue 继续。考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted点拨 remain 意为“停留;逗留”。delay 耽搁；desert 遗弃。13.prove v.证明，证实1)vt.prove+
21、n./代词/从句证明 e.g我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。这证明我是对的。We have proved our courage in battle.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.This proves(that)I was right.2)link-v 系动词prove+(to be)n./adj.被发现是;被证明是(主动表被动)eg.Einsteins theory proved(to be)correct.堂清：Premier Zhou _ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.A.proved B.regarded C.thought D.considered
