1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 4Sandstorms in Asia(主题语境：人与自然环境保护)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1mass adj._大量的；大规模的_2forecast vt._预报；预告_3atmosphere n._大气；大气层_4environment n._环境_5desertification n._(土地的)沙漠化_6campaign n._战役；活动_7process n._进程；过程_核心词汇识记1_recycle_v重新利用；再循环2_absolutely_adv.绝对
2、地；完全地3_frightening_adj.吓人的；可怕的_frighten_vt.吓唬；使害怕_fright_n.恐惧；害怕4_strength_n.力量；力气_strengthen_v.加强_strong_adj.强壮的；坚强的_strongly_adv.坚强地5_concerned_adj.关心的；担心的；有关的_concern_n.& v关心；担心_concerning_prep.关于6_evidence_n.根据；证明_evident_adj.显然的；明显的7_major_adj.主要的；多数的_majority_n.大多数8_urgent_adj.紧急的_urge_vt.催促；极
3、力主张_urgency_n.紧急；紧急情况9_pollution_n.污染_pollute_vt.污染10_complain_vi.抱怨；发牢骚_complaint_n.抱怨11_protection_n.保护_protect_v.保护用所给词的适当形式填空1David has a_strong_ body. He has the _strength_ to do this hard work. We had better _strengthen_ the relationship with him.(strength)2. One of the_major_ problems is that
4、 a _majority_ of the graduates who _major_ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)3. Lacking proper_protection_ against cold，we try to make a fire to _protect_ us from the cold night.(protect)4. The teacher_urged_ that the students (should) be taught how to take _urgent_ action in _u
5、rgency_.(urgent)5. The_frightening_ scene _frightened_ the boy. He felt _frightened_ but he tried to hide his _fright_.(fright)6. Our parents are more_concerned_ about our health and future. As far as Im _concerned，_we should talk with our parents and tell them our _concerns_.(concern)7. It was_evid
6、ent_ that all the _evidence_ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 短语互译速记1砍倒；削减；减少_cut down_2突然遭遇(风暴等)_be caught in_3一个接一个地_one after another_4对有坏影响_have a bad effect on_5醒来面对；意识到_wake up to_6take in_吸收；理解；欺骗_7give out_放出；发出；分发；用尽；精疲力竭_8cant help but_不得不_9in a nutshell_简言之；概括地讲_10look throu
7、gh_浏览；翻阅；查阅_选用上述短语填空1I will extremely appreciate it if my advice gets approved. _In a nutshell_，what I want to tell you is that the Chinese are very easy to get on with.2To our disappointment，we were late for the World Cup final as we _were caught in _a traffic jam.3The rainforest is being _cut down
8、 _at high speeds and it may disappear from the earth one day.4I spent the whole night _taking in _what you had told me before.5There is the bell for the end of the lesson and the students come out of the classroom _one after another_.6Even though the computer games _had a bad effect on _him，he still
9、 went his own way.1“前缀fore-”常见词一览(1)forecast v&n.预测；预报(2)foresee v预见；预知(3)forehead n前额(4)foreground n(图片或照片的)前景(5)foretell v预言；预示2“后缀-th”高频名词集锦(1)strength力量；力气(2)length长度(3)warmth温暖(4)depth深度(5)faith信念；信仰3各种“垃圾”(1)garbage n垃圾(2)rubbish n垃圾；废弃物(3)waste n废料；废弃物(4)trash n废物；垃圾(5)litter n垃圾；废弃物4“对有影响”短语
10、集合(1)have an effect on(2)have an influence on(3)have an impact on5“简言之”大团圆(1)in a nutshell(2)in a word(3)all in all(4)in short/brief(5)to be brief6“被困住”家庭(1)be/get caught in(2)be/get stuck in(3)be/get trapped in 佳句精析精练1They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes str
11、ong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。精析so.that.引导结果状语从句。2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。精析“make itadj./n.to do.”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。3The garbage
12、 is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。精析if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。The boy was _so frightened that_ he didnt know what to do.2互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet _makes it easier for people to get_ the information they want.3如果可能的
13、话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。He will，_if possible_，transfer to a better university. 单元语法过关动词不定式语法填空1Volunteering gives you a chance_to change_ (change) lives，including your own.解析句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。2_To stay_ (stay) warm at night，I would fill the wood stove，then set my alarm cl
14、ock for midnight so I could refill it.解析句意：为了在晚上保持暖和，我填满了柴炉。然后把闹钟定时到半夜，这样我可以再填满炉子。不动式作目的状语。3I stopped the car _to take_ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.解析句意：我感到累了，因此将车停了下来稍做休息。此处用不定式表示目的。4He is thought _to have acted_ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the
15、 job.解析句意：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。本句考查的是固定句式：sb be thought to.“某人被认为”。如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。根据句意可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。5Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind _to be raised_ (raise) by their grandparents.
16、解析考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民到城里打工而将孩子留给他们的爷爷奶奶抚养。根据句意可知，本句话强调“抚养”的动作尚未完成，且孩子与抚养之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1strength n力量；力气；长处；优势激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of _strengths_ (strength) and achievements.(2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain，you can run
17、on soft surfaces，do exercises to _strengthen_ (strength)your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes.After three hours walk in the sun，I didnt have the strength _to walk_(walk)any further.归纳拓展(1)with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气have strength to do sth.有力气/意志做某事build up ones strength强身健体stren
18、gths and weaknesses 长处和短处；优缺点(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强；改善(3)strong adj.强壮的；强烈的；浓的能力提升 完成句子After the illness I didnt _have_ enough _strength to walk_.生病后我连走路都没有足够的力气。 (2017北京高考)One idea is that sleep _helps us strengthen_ new memories.一个看法是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。2concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)My mom
19、is really _concerned_ (concern) with the health of everyone in our families.(2019浙江高考)He felt concerned _about_ his illness.The lecture to be held tonight is concerned _with_ safety on campus.As a grassroots singer，she reads everything _concerning_ (concern) music，and takes every opportunity to impr
20、ove herself.导图助记提示：concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关部门。能力提升 句式升级就我个人而言，你不能忽视这个事实。_As far as Im concerned_，you cant ignore the fact.她非常担心你的安全。She _is deeply concerned about_ your safety.用同位语从句连接句。_As far as Im concerned，you
21、cant ignore the fact that she is deeply concerned about your safety._3urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的激活知识 语法填空Since the matter was extremely _urgent_ (urge)，we dealt with it immediately.In preparation for lectures，I urge you _to do_ (do) some reading.They urged that the library _be kept_ (keep) open during the v
22、acation.归纳拓展(1)in urgent need of急需(2)urge vt.催促；极力主张urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge(sb.)on力劝；强烈要求urgethat-clause强烈要求；极力主张从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形(3)urgency n紧急；紧急情况urgently adv.紧急地能力提升 完成句子They urged us _to go/into going_ with them.他们极力劝我们同他们一起去。The people in the earthquake-stricken area
23、 are _in urgent need of_ food，medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。4complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；控诉；投诉；诉说激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous _complaints_ (complain)about the little problems of life make humor.(2018天津高考)The students began complaining _about/of_ how col
24、d it would be.Neighbors complained _to_ the police about the dogs barking.It is no use _complaining_(complain)about who should be to blame for this matter now.归纳拓展(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint (to sb.) about/of st
25、h. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事能力提升 一句多译人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。People _complain to me that_ they dont get enough information.People _complain to me about not getting_ enough information.People _make a complaint to me that _ they dont get enough information.常考短语5give out放出；分发；用完；精疲力竭；(指发动机等)停止运转；宣布或广播某事激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义
26、(2017全国卷)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.(_放出_)After a month their food supplies gave out. (_用完_)One of the planes engines gave out in mid-Atlantic.(_停止运转_)The teacher gave out the examination papers.(_分发_)The news of the Presidents death was given ou
27、t in a radio broadcast.(_宣布_)图解助记提示：(1)give out表示“分发；发出；放出；公布”的意义时，为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)give out表示“耗尽；精疲力竭”时，与run out相同都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被动语态；而use up和run out of为及物动词短语，主语是人而不是物，use up可以用于被动语态。归纳拓展give away免费送出某物；赠送；泄露某事物或出卖give in (to sb./sth.) (向某人/某事物)屈服give sth. off 发出(气味或热)give up 放弃能力提升 介副词填
28、空Never give _up_ doing anything you want to do.He plans to stay there until his money gives _out_.Chinese people will never give _in_ to enemies.6take in欺骗；收留；理解；包括；改小；吸收激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义He was homeless，so we took him in.(_收养；收留_)Dont be taken in by his charming manner; hes completely cruel.(_欺骗
29、_)On weekends the Smiths usually drive to countryside and take in the fresh air there.(_吸收；摄入_)This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.(_改小_)Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.(_包括；包含_)I hope youre taking in what Im saying.(_领会；理解_)归纳拓展take off 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功take on
30、 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管take up 占据；开始从事take down 记下；写下；拆下take apart 拆开；分开能力提升 介副词填空Henrys taken _over_ the running of the family firm from his old father.She takes _on_ extra work on Sundays.If a man once takes _up_ gambling，its difficult for him to break the habit.必备句型7The storms sometimes continue
31、 all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。激活知识 句式仿写His laziness _makes it impossible for him_ to succeed.他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。归纳拓展(1)“make宾语宾语补足语”是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。(2)如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把
32、形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。find，feel，think，take等动词也有这样的用法。能力提升 语法填空(2019江苏高考)The big brains make _it_ harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.I feel it an honour _to be invited_(invite) to speak here.8The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。激活知
33、识 句式仿写_If necessary_，well deliver the furniture to your house this afternoon.如果有必要的话，我们会在今天下午把家具送到你家。_Though very angry_，the father pretended to be happy with the result.尽管非常生气，父亲还是假装对结果非常满意。归纳拓展(1)在if，when，once，until，unless，while，as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词，有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和系动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采
34、用这种省略现象。(2)if引导省略的情况有下列几种：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不这样的话if possible 如果可能的话能力提升 句型转换Unless it is necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary._Unless necessary_，youd better not refer to the dictionary.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1Happ
35、iness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own _strengths_ (strength)2_Concerned_ (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.3Please look _through_ your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistak
36、es.4Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets，because they are easy to take _in_.5There is convincing evidence _that_ listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.6It was _absolutely_ (absolute) out of control，thousands of e-mails，people around the world
37、 sharing their stories of travel.7The shady trees provide _protection_ (protect) against the burning rays of the sun.8The film was very _frightening_ (frighten)I was scared to death when I was seeing it.9There were _so_ many people there that we couldnt get through.10She makes _it_ clear that she do
38、esnt like swimming.单句改错1Its frightened to think how easily children can be hurt._frightenedfrightening_2Caught by the rain on my way home，I had a bad cold._byin_3Toms illness made impossible for us to finish the work on time._made后面加it_4Her parents urged that she must be strict with herself._mustsho
39、uld_5I couldnt help but to stand still for hours as the boss told me to._去掉第一个to_6The majority of people in the town strongly supports the plan to build a playground for children._supportssupport_7He had so little education that he cant teach so little children._第二个sosuch_8All of us were prevented s
40、tarting off by the heavy smog._starting前面加from_9They were almost completely cut down from the outside world._downoff_10They will give us help，if is possible._去掉is或在is前加it_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms _1.have been_ (be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.
41、Scientists have tried many ways _2.to solve_(solve)this problem and in China，a mass campaign _3.has been started_(start)to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong，dry winds that carry sand.They are often _4.so_thick that you cant see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough _5.to move_(move)sand
42、dunes.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds _6.that/which_cover the city in a thick，brown-yellow dust.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a s
43、andstorm some weeks _7.before_it arrives in Beijing，but the _8.strength_(strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.In order to prevent it _ing_(come)nearer，the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans _10.to contin
44、ue_(continue)planting for the next five years.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于环保)1现如今，越来越多的人已经意识到大气污染对他们的健康有着不良影响，并因此而抱怨。2保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。3污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。4加强人们的环境保护意识是当务之急。5依我看，改变这种情况会是一个缓慢的过程，但我们有信心能够成功。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用Itsadj.to do，动名词短语作主语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Nowadays more and more people have
45、realized that air pollution has a bad effect on their health and complained about it. So protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society. Pollution is a big challenge of environmental protection. It is urgent to strengthen peoples awareness of environmental protection. As far as Im concerned，getting it changed is a slow process，but we are confident that we can make it._- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
