1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 Module 1Europe(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1civilisation n_文明_2ancient adj._古代的_3geographical adj._地理的_4architect n._建筑师_5representative n._代表_核心词汇识记1_symbol_n象征；符号2_feature_n特点3_across_prep.穿过；通过4_face_vt.面向；面对5_range_n山脉6_opposite_prep.在对面
2、_oppose_ vt.反对7_situated_adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的_situation_n.形势；情况；地理位置8_located_adj.位于_location_n.位置9_sign_vt.签署_signature_n.签名10_agreement_n.协议；契约_agree_v.同意_disagreement_n.不一致；争论11_produce_n.产品；农产品_product_ n产品；制品_production_n.生产；产量；12_continental_adj.大陆的；大洲的_continent_n.大陆；大洲用所给词的适当形式填空1_Facing_ the
3、 difficult problem，he didnt give up.(face)2They were in _disagreement_ with us at first，but after many talks with each other，they _agreed_ with us. So we signed an _agreement_.(agree)3The temple is _situated_ in the city but its _situation_ is worrying because its out of repair for many years.(situa
4、te)4The teacher _signed_ to us to examine our _signatures_ on the paper carefully.(sign)5The committee members_opposed_ the bill and gave some _opposite_ ideas.(oppose)6. Our new office is_located_ within the centre of the town，and the _location_ is convenient for me.(locate) 短语互译速记1有史以来_of all time
5、_2自从一直_ever since_3据；依照_in terms of_4另一方面；反过来说_on the other hand_5一点点地；逐渐地_little by little_6be situated/located in/on_位于；坐落于_7because of_因为；由于_8be known as_作为而出名/闻名_9compared with_与相比_10have control over_控制_选用上述短语填空1_In terms of _tourism resource，China is one of the most attractive countries in the
6、 world.2Mr. Lee is such an excellent leader that he can _have control over_ the whole company well.3. The first time I met Lucy，I wasnt familiar with her but as time went by，we got to know each other _little by little_.4I didnt do my work well _because of_ a lack of enough practical experience.5. I
7、have strong belief that I will do well in the exam but_on the other hand_，I feel a bit nervous，though its not difficult.6. Hangzhou_is known as_ “heaven on earth” for its beauty.1“表情”单词集锦(1)face n脸；表情(2)expression n表达；表情(3)look n. 面部表情； 外貌(4)appearance n外表2不同“位置”(1)location n场所；地点；位置(2)situation n.
8、位置；形势；局面(3)position n位置；方位(4)site n. 场所；地方； 遗址(5)place n地方；场所；位置3-ive 结尾名词大观园(1)representative代表(2)detective侦探(3)native本地人(4)relative亲戚；亲属(5)progressive进步人士(6)objective目标4由little by little想到的(1)side by side肩并肩(2)step by step一步一步地(3)one by one一个接一个地(4)day by day一天天地(5)year by year年复一年5被动形式表示主动意义的短语(1
9、)be situated坐落于；位于(2)be located坐落于；位于(3)be dressed in穿着衣服(4)be hidden.藏在(5)be seated.坐在 佳句精析精练1Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。精析当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装。2Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。精析ever since“自此；自从一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起
10、点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。3Neither Amy nor Helen is English.埃米和海伦都不是英国人。精析neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循“就近原则”。4The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿人口，是美国的两倍。精析倍数as.as.倍数表达法。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1沿途全是参天
11、大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。_Along the road_ are thick and tall trees，some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.2自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。We _have been friends ever since_ we met at school.3今天你和他不能休假。_Neither you nor he is_ to take a leave today.4今年小汽车的产量是去年的两倍。The production of cars this year is _twice as much a
12、s that_ of last year. 单元语法过关主谓一致；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态语法填空1Not only I but also Jane and Mary _are_(be) tired of having one examination after another.解析not only.but also连接两个并列主语时谓语动词应遵循就近原则。2When and where to build the new factory _is_(be) not decided yet.解析When and where to do.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3If nothing _i
13、s done_(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。nothing与do之间应是被动关系。4A piano concert _was given_ (give) in Jinan last Sunday.解析句意：上个星期天济南有一场钢琴演奏会。concert与give之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。5So what is the procedure?All the applicants _are interview
14、ed_(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.解析根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1face vt.面向；面对n.面孔激活知识 语法填空 (2020江苏高考)If I hadnt been faced _with_ so many barriers，I wouldnt be where I am.(2019北京高考)Nervously _fac
15、ing_(face)challenges.I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”Everyone needs a hand when _faced_(face)with challenges.You should keep calm even_in_face of danger.归纳拓展(1)lose face丢脸；失面子in(the)face of面对(问题、困难或危险等)in one face当着某人的面face to face面对面地(2)be faced with面临；面对(难题)face u
16、p to勇敢地面对提示：(1)be faced withbe confronted with，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作；(2)face-to-face与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。能力提升 句式升级He was faced with the dilemma，but he decided to stick to it._Faced with the dilemma_，he decided to stick to it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_Facing the dilemma_，he decide
17、d to stick to it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)2compare vt.比较，对照；喻为，比拟激活知识 完成句子(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents，_compared with 16% in 1991_.据说大约20%的25-34岁的人和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例是16%。Mans life _is_ often _compared to_ a candle.人生常被比为蜡烛。导图助记注意：在表示“与相比”时，compared with.与compared
18、 to. 皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。能力提升 单句改错Compared their situation with ours，we find that we have advantages.(_ComparedComparing_)My own problems seem insignificant comparing with other peoples.(_comparingcompared_)3range n山脉；范围；幅度vt.排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020全国卷)In any given office，employee
19、s can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond.(_变化_)(2019全国卷)What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？(_范围_)(2018江苏高考)But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.(_种类_)Cups and plates were
20、 neatly ranged on her shelves.(_排列_)This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.(_射程_)归纳拓展(1)a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的within range of. 在范围内；在射程之内(2)在和之间变化图解助记能力提升 语法填空(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_ranging_ (range) from butterflies to elephants.Collecting stamps wi
21、th themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range _of_ choices for them.He is the manager，hiring and firing are _within_ range of his responsibilities.The team was made up of ten players whose ages ranged _between_ 10 and 16.4situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于境遇的激活知识 用situat
22、e的适当形式填空(2020江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the _situation_，youll find probably a solution that suits everyone.(2019全国卷)The small town of Rjukan in Norway _is situated_ between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March.导图助记注意：situate的用法与汉语表达习惯不同。在汉语中situat
23、e与建筑物是主动关系，在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。联想拓展表示“坐落于，位于”的短语还有：be located in/on/at.lie in/on/at能力提升 句式升级The little village lies deep in the mountains and is almost cut off from the outside world._Situated deep in the mountains_，the little village is almost cut off from the outside world. (用situated改写)5si
24、gn vt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号n.记号；符号；招牌；迹象激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)Instead，one activist，dressed in a full-body monkey suit，had arrived with _a_ sign praising the filmmakers.(2020全国卷)It _was signed_(sign) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he researched it，he only found “Bonnard，” a French painter he had never heard
25、 of.(2019天津高考)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road _signs_ (sign) we passed.(2018全国卷)Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked _to sign_ (sign) to confirm their childs choices.He signed to the workers _to stop_(stop)for a break
26、.归纳拓展(1)sign to sb. to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)(2)a sign of. 的标志/迹象make/give a sign to. 对做手势(3)signature n签名；署名；识别；标志图解助记能力提升 完成句子The teacher _signed to us _ to be quiet and told us that we should _write our signature_on the paper if we wanted to _sign up_for this
27、 course.老师向我们打手势示意我们安静下来，并且告诉我们如果想报名上这个课程的话，我们应该在纸上签上名。常考短语6in terms of据；依据；就而言；在方面；用的话激活知识 语法填空(2019江苏高考)With a large brain，human beings beat other beings in _terms_ (term) of intelligence.What they have done is good for the environment _in_ the long term.We were _on_ good terms with everyone in th
28、e village.归纳拓展in the long/short term长/短期be on good/friendly/bad etc.terms (with sb.)(与某人)关系好/密切/不好等come to terms(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议能力提升 根据汉语提示完成下面文段Teachers should judge their students _in terms of _ (依据) their overall performances at school instead of their academic grades. Those who are good at st
29、udy but arent _on good terms_(关系好) with other students should be taught how to get along with their peers，which will be of benefit to them _in the long term_(长期而言)7on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说激活知识 完成句子_On the one hand_ I want to sell the house，but _on the other hand_ I cant bear the thought of moving
30、.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不想搬家。归纳拓展on(the) one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来at first/second hand 直/间接地；第一手地/二手地by hand 用手工in hand 在掌握中；在进行中hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联能力提升 单句改错On (the) one hand the common background makes us have something in common; on the another hand the different views on
31、 value make us quite different.(_anotherother_)In days to come he will walk hand to hand with us.(_第二个toin_)必备句型8Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。激活知识 翻译句子A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.译：_几个星期过去了，这个小伙子和他的妻子又一次走了进
32、来_。完成句子The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city._There stand_ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand)大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。归纳拓展完全倒装四条件：(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首；(2)谓语动词为be，lie，come，go，stand等；(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：若句子的主语
33、是代词，主谓不倒装；(4)时态用一般现在时或一般过去时。能力提升 句型转换(改为倒装句)Two large portraits hang on the wall.On the wall _hang two large portraits_.The door opened and the children rushed out.The door opened and out _rushed the children_.They entered the classroom，and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.They entered the class
34、room，in the front of which _sat a naughty boy_.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1South Cave is _located_(locate)twelve miles west of Hull.2A decision will not be made until everyone is in _agreement_(agree)3School children must be taught to deal with dangerous _situations_(situate)4We
35、feel that wearing a red ribbon to support AIDS victims is an important _symbolic_(symbol)gesture.5It is a great honour to attend the conference as a _representative_ (represent)of our company.6_Faced_(face) with the difficult situation，we are determined to overcome it.7I would like a job which pays
36、more，but _on_ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.8Drunk driving，which was once a frequent occurrence，is now _under_ control.9Bill got a good job，and little _by_ little he paid off his debts.10John caught a cold last Saturday and _has been_(be) in bed ever since.单句改错1In the middle
37、 of the hall stand a Christmas tree._standstands_2Facing with a sudden job loss，would you consider it a failure，or an opportunity for a new start in your career?_FacingFaced_3My view on the project is just the opposite yours._opposite后面加to_4The house is ideal in term of size，but its too expensive._t
38、ermterms_5The hospital，situating in the western part of the city，can be reached by many bus lines._situatingsituated_6She doesnt go to school because her illness._because后面加of_7Comparing with modern humans，her arms were somewhat long relative to her legs._ComparingCompared_8The dining-room is as big
39、ger as the kitchen._biggerbig_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paris，_1.which_is visited by more than eight million tourists every year is the capital city of France.It _2.is situated_(situate)on the River Seine.The most popular place for visitors is the Eiffel Tower，_3.the_famous symbol o
40、f Paris.One of Barcelonas most famous _4.landmarks_(landmark)is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect _5.called_(call)Antonio Gaudi.During the Renaissance，some of the _6.greatest_(great)painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florences most beautiful
41、paintings and sculptures _7.were_(be)produced by great artists.Athens is known _8.as_the birthplace of western civilisation，_9.where_lived Greeces best writers，whose work _10.has influenced_(influence)other writers ever since.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于美术馆)1上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。2美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。3它坐落在那个巨型雕
42、塑的对面。4美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名。5在那里我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Last week，the representatives coming from our school visited the gallery designed by a famous architect the landmark of the city，which is situated just opposite the huge sculpture.The gallery is known for its long history.There we have deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation._- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
