1、Module6 Grammar and Listening一、基础知识积累重点语法讲解关系代词的用法指代内容所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语, 宾语作宾语可省which物主语, 宾语作宾语可省who人主语, 宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose(人/物)的定语不可省1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.2. China is a country which has a long history. 3. In the street I saw a man who was fr
2、omAfrica. 4. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.5. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired关系副词的用法指代内容所做成分是否可省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否1. This is the house where I lived two years ago.2. The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.3. Ill never forget the
3、 day when I joined the league.4. Ill never forget the time which/that was spent with you.5. Do you know the reason why she was late.6. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. the reason whyis that 的原因是The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss二、知识巩固性训
4、练 I 单项选择：词汇知识1. By the year 2000, the number of students _ more than 2500 in our school. A. has risen to B. had risen to C. has raised to D. had been raised to2. -Whats _ population of your hometown? -I think it has _ population of at least 2,000,000. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a3. Im ver
5、y concerned _Veronica. She looks so pale and she has no appetite. A. about B. by C. of D. on4. The fat lady aimed _ ten pounds before July. A. to losing B. to lose C. losing D. lose5. In order to protect the environment, the branch of World Environment Organization _ in Beijing last year. A. was fou
6、nd B. was built C. was founded D. found6. Eating good breakfast keeps you _ for the rest of the day. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. livingII 单项选择：语法专练1. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B.its C. whose D. which2. He has two children, and both of _ are abroad. A.
7、 them B. which C. whom D. who3. Is this school _ your father worked in ten years ago? A. where B. what C. that D. the one 4. He is _ a clever boy _ we all like. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as5. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. th
8、is D. which6. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ of course made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which7. Were living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when8. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be
9、 successful in the job _ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which9. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom10. I dont like _ yo
10、u speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which11. The reason _ he didnt pass the exam is that he didnt work hard. A. that B. of which C. why D. for that 12. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which13. -Did Jack come back
11、early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until14. -Why does she always ask you for help? - There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn15. Many people who had seen the film wer
12、e afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 16. Can you think out a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. with which17. There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow. A.
13、 of that B. of which C. whose D. that 18. He is the man of rich experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. it C. from whom D. from which19. Albert Einstein, _ life had once been very hard, was given the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. A. in which B. for whose C. in whom D. for whom20. I hope you
14、will find this valley a beautiful place _ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. whereIII 句型转换1. The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worth _._ is worthwhile _ the problem.The problem is worthy _.2. Although he was tired, he went on working. He was tired, _ he wen
15、t on working. Tired _, he went on working.3. It seems that he is writing something. He seems _.4. The Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. The Siberian tiger is not the only species which _.5. It is known that China is the country with the largest population in the world. _, China is t
16、he country with the largest population in the world.IV 阅读理解A When you watch TV programmes about wild animals, it is amazing to see how an antelope can escape a lions attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies. Over millions of years
17、of evolution, plants have developed a unique defense system. Chemicals are widely used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits distasteful or poisonous to predators (食肉动物), plants can fight back. One such plant is the Gold Wattle tree. British botanist David Cameron ha
18、s found that when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin (丹宁酸) increases in the other leaves. “Its like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said. The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving
19、out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if a predator eats too many of the trees leaves, it will die. Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of chemicals. A he
20、rbivore (草食动物) that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor. In this way, plants have developed not only individual defense systems, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest.1. According to the
21、 passage, which of the following statements about the Golden Wattle tree is NOT correct? A. It fights off its enemies by producing poisonous chemicals. B. It has the ability to warn its neighboring plants of danger. C. It is only poisonous while it is being attacked. D. An animal that eats too many
22、of its leaves may be poisoned to death.2. It is impossible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest mainly because _. A. plants will become poisonous if they are attacked. B. plants have very good individual defense systems. C. plants can protect themselves and share their defens
23、e systems. D. plants can give out special smell to fight off their enemies.3. What does David Cameron mean in paragraph 3? A. He means that leaves of Golden Wattle trees can speak to each other. B. He intends to emphasize that the defense system of Golden Wattle is quick and effective. C. He wants t
24、o indicate that the Golden Wattle leaves are very clever. D. He is explaining how the Golden Wattle trees warn each other when they are attacked.4. According to the writer, the unique defence system of plants is the result of_. A. millions of years of evolution. B. their outstanding poison producing
25、 system. C. the tough natural environment. D. large numbers of herbivores in the wilderness.5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Stunts in the wilderness. B. A unique plant.C. Poisonous plants. D. Plants fight back. BThe first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinso
26、n and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland, the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now mo
27、re than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business. For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream which c
28、omes true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show,
29、 a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, the
30、y are quickly forgotten. But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal, two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times i
31、n one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”. 6. Those who take part in the reality TV shows are usually _. A. common people B. pop TV stars C. attractive people D. famous film stars 7. Who would pay for the cost of the reality TV shows according to the
32、 passage? A. TV producers who make reality TV shows B. TV actors who take part in reality TV shows. C. TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows D. TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows 8. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. everyone is happy about reality TV. B. reality TV will
33、do well in many countries. C. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV D. reality TV will not be broadcast any more in any countries. CWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam
34、may take priority（优先）over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, w
35、e want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it des
36、erves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical（合乎道义的）or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or de
37、grading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or prey on our vulnerability (弱点). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the mos
38、t basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First
39、 Amendment to the Constitution（美国宪法）.9According to the passage, persuasion means _.A. changing others point of viewB. exercising power over other peopleC. getting other people to consider your point of viewD. getting people to agree with you and do what you want10The underlined word in the second pa
40、ragraph “prevail” means“_”.A. winB. failC. speakD. listen11The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is _.A. a danger to society B. difficult to do wellC. unwelcome behaviorD. never successful12The passage mainly discusses _.A. peoples different opinions towards
41、persuadeB. the reasons why people persuade C. that persuasion is both good and badD. that persuasion is important and it is all around usGrammar and Listening 参考答案I. 单项选择：词汇知识BAABCCII. 单项选择：语法专练CADBD DDDDA CDBBA CBCDDIII. 句型转换1. discussing It; to discuss / discussing to be discussed2. but as he was 3. to be writing something4. is in danger. 5 As is known to all, IV. 阅读理解CCBAD CCB CACD
