1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家基础巩固篇.单句语法填空1Many factories and banks in some countries closed down as a direct consequence of the war.2When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark on/about others，she usually changes the topic.3Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous (pois
2、on) gases so as to keep the city from being polluted.4That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes reliable.5There are so many green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere.It is no wonder that the air here is so fresh.6Foods tasting (taste) good，like milk and
3、 cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.7The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out8Under given conditions，the harmful can be transformed (transform) into the beneficial.9We were going to go out，but ended up watching (watch) TV at h
4、ome because of the rain.10The young man setting fire to the house was caught on the scene.单句改错1When we does make a mistake，we must correct it fully，openly，and as quickly as possible.doesdo2He owes to his doctors care that he is quite well again.owes 后加 it3The first time when I met him，he was working
5、 as a secretary in a big company.去掉 when4It were three books that they bought the day before yesterday.werewas5We must have come to the party，but we were caught in the traffic jam.mustcould.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1这位著名的科学家把他所有的成功归功于家人的支持。(owe)The famous scientist owed all his success to the support of his fa
6、mily2利用电脑可以容易地把一张照片变成贺卡。(transform) With a computer，a photo can easily be transformed into a greeting card.3Because of bad health he was unable to attend school regularly.He was in bad health; as a consequence, he was unable to attend school regularly.(consequence)4The boss treated him very well and
7、 introduced him to a famous music teacher，who helped him a lot.The boss treated him in a friendly manner and introduced him to a famous music teacher，who helped him a lot.(manner)5对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impolite to make a remark on/upon the appearance of others(remark n)Its impolite to remark on/upon
8、the appearance of others(remark v)能力提升篇.阅读理解More than half of working Africans have jobs in agriculture，but inadequate tools and a lack of investment have left the continents mostly small farms struggling to feed a growing population.Now, a wave of technological solutions is aiming to help. Esther U
9、sman, from Kaduna State, Northwest Nigeria, has been growing corn since she was 17, when she dropped out of school to support her family after her fathers death.Two decades on, she was struggling.She often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her children.At times, money ran so
10、low that she was forced to sell her crop for a bit.“If my farm was affected by pests, I could only afford to buy a small amount of pesticide, which was usually not effective.And corn in storage is often lost to moisture (潮气) and pests，which is a big problem，” says Usman, now 38. In 2017, Usman joine
11、d Babban Gona, a social enterprise that acts as a farmers partner and offers farmers credit, training and other support.It was launched in 2012 with 102 farmers，and now works with 20，000.Field officers employed by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.An app reviews the photos，evaluating the ger
12、mination (发芽) rate and seeing if the soil needs nutrients based on leaf colors.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any problems they find and advise on possible solutions.Some farmers have increased their yields (产量) by 50 percent. Once the corn is harvested, Babban Gona stores it in seale
13、d containers and aims to sell it at the right time to maximize the farmers profits.The payments Usman receives from Babban Gona allow her to invest in a cow, to buy new clothes for her family, and to build a house.语篇解读文章以Esther Usman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改善的情况。1What can Usman be described in her ear
14、ly life?AActive but unskilled.BResponsible and wise.CHardworking but penniless.DPained and unambitious.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Esther Usman, from Kaduna State, Northwest Nigeria, has been growing corn since she was 17, when she dropped out of school to support her family after her fathers death.Two decades
15、 on, she was struggling.She often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her children.”可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生活。答案：C2What was the challenge for Usman after harvesting cASelling it.BReserving it.CKilling pests on the farm.DFeeding and educating her children.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And
16、corn in storage is often lost to moisture and pests，which is a big problem”可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。答案：B3How do the field officers work in Babban Gona?AThey evaluate the photos of crops.BThey lend money to needy farmers.CThey send photos taken by farmers to an
17、 app.DThey serve as a bridge between farmers and it.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对field officers的工作内容的介绍“Field officers employed by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any problems they find and advise on possible solutions.”可知，Babban Gona雇用的田地工作人员对农民的田地进行拍照，一个应
18、用程序审核这些照片并评估这些照片中的农作物，之后田地工作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议。由此可推知，田地工作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。答案：D4What does the text mainly talk about?ATechnology helps African farmers live better.BA company supports African farmers.CFarming in Africa is faced with a difficult situation.DAfrican farmers invent smart farmi
19、ng.解析：主旨大意题。本文以Esther Usman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善生活状况，故答案为A。答案：A.短文改错Good morning，everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share you my opinions on how to learn well in school.Firstly，we should learn how to learn efficient.Personally，I used to trying useful methods to achieve my academic goals.Develop
20、ing a good habit is also of great important.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involve in class，and review after class.In addition，we should learn how to get along well with other.In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It is with sincerity and faith
21、fulness what we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，we should take part in the sports and outdoor activities frequently，which were really helpful to build up our body but enrich our school life.答案：Good morning，everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on how to lea
22、rn well in school.Firstly，we should learn how to learn efficientefficiently.Personally，I used to tryingtry useful methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of great importantimportance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involveinvolved in class，an
23、d review after class.In addition，we should learn how to get along well with otherothers.In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It iswas with sincerity and faithfulness whatthat we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，we should take part in the sports and outdoor activitie
24、s frequently，which were really helpful to build up our body butand enrich our school life.书面表达假定你是李华，作为一名交流生在澳大利亚学习。你班要举行元宵节活动，邀请你介绍这个节日。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿：1表示荣幸；2节日活动； 3节日意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Good morning，everyone.Im Li Hua.Its a great honor for me to have this opportunity to introduce
25、 one of the Chinese traditional festivalsthe Lantern Festival.It falls on January 15 on the Chinese lunar calendar.When the day comes，people will go to the street to watch lion or dragon dances，and at night theyll enjoy beautiful lanterns which take various forms and guess lantern riddles.In fact，the Chinese name of the festival is said to represent family unity and happiness.The Lantern Festival is of great importance for us Chinese to celebrate history and keep our culture alive.I hope you will have a good time on the special day.- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网
