1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题八名词性从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2021广东四市联考,43After a typically dry summer, California is heading into normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.2021北京朝阳区期中,19What we do and we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.2021湖北黄冈质量检测,62 makes the Harbin festival special are
2、the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.2021天津河西区期中,14He did not see the film last night. That is he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.2021江苏南京六校联考,65Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives
3、you time to reflect on university is right for you.6.2020广东深圳二测,68The syrup(糖浆) finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is they are also called bingtanghulu. 7.2020陕西五校联考,61It is expected over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijings
4、Tiananmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70And there you can learn people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.2020山东省实验中学二诊,65And thats really makes the whole journey so much fun.10.2020山东潍坊期中,60This is many people fall short: You should wash your hands
5、 for at least 20 seconds.11.2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,61Recently researchers have come to the conclusion singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression. 12.2020河北辛集中学考试,49 matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but how close it is to peoples daily lives.B单句改错13.
6、2021皖江名校联考The data paints an alarming picture of the state of our nation we are no longer which we used to be. 14.2021河南新乡模拟考试There is no doubt whether exams are important, but its more important to have a right attitude. 15.2021河南名校质量检测We decide what we will go there again in summer. 16.2021黑龙江大庆实验
7、中学期中The users of smart watches have brought up some doubt that their privacy will be violated. 17.2021四省八校开学考As far as I am concerned, the main reason is why they dont realize the importance of study. 18.2020辽宁五校协作体联考First, we discussed what habit that we should develop. 19.2020陕西部分学校摸底检测Remember, d
8、ont put off which you can do today until tomorrow. 20.2020河南洛阳第一次联考I still well remember it was that I was in Senior Grade One. 21.2020河南开封一模I got a bad cold and felt terrible the whole day, so I started to regret how I had done. 22.2020黑龙江大庆第一次联考That she said struck me deeply at that time, which ma
9、de me study much harder than before. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2020北京,2Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them you can join in when its possible. 2.2020天津,15The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said. 3.2018天津,9The gold
10、medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.4.2017北京,26Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5.2016北京,24Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.6.2016北京,29The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely f
11、ree from dust.7.2016天津,11The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.B单句改错8.2016乙卷(全国)改错My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose1we believe and2we look
12、 at the things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3most things in life are the way they are, we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselve
13、s. You can choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life. By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6you value most and7you admire most. You should remember8important i
14、t is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and reminds you 10you are standing in life. B语法填空2020吉林省吉林市一调Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way
15、 of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover 1 (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, and from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Lis hands as they work their ma
16、gic to bring these things into 2 (exist).Li, born in 1990, 3 (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was 4 (finance) supported
17、to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and returned to her childhood home because her grandmother 5 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 6 online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 7
18、 (create).A Weibo user remarked, Lis success lies 8 her passion for life. Another one wrote, Thank you for giving me an opportunity 9 (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10 she looks so perfect a
19、fter a long day of work in the fields.C短文改错2021四川成都摸底测试Due to the outbreak of COVID-19,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first, I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides, I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fig
20、ht together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. I also understand how closely people are connecting. Thats because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature. I believe everyone has learned
21、 something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.答 案专题八名词性从句题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.what句意:在经历惯常的干燥夏季之后,加州正进入通常情况下秋天来临时发生野火的最危险时期。此处考查介词后的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,表示的时候,故填what。2.how句意:我们做的事情以及我们如何做事影响每一个人,不仅仅是我们自己。What we do和we act是并列的主语从句,第二个从句中的act在此表示做事,为不及物动词,再根据句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,故填ho
22、w。3.What句意:使哈尔滨艺术节与众不同的是雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示的事物,故填What。4.because根据语境可知,空后的内容是对前一句他昨晚没有去看电影的解释,表示原因,故填because。5.whether句意:在深造之前休学一年为你提供了一个学习新手艺的机会,并给你时间来思考大学是否适合你。空处在此引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,表示是否,且从句作介词on的宾语,故应用whether引导。6.why根据语境可知,The syrup(糖浆) finally.on the surface of haws与they are also c
23、alled bingtanghulu之间存在因果关系,故此处用why引导表语从句。7.that句意:预计10月1日上午将有10多万人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。固定句式It is expected that.表示预计,It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。8.how分析该句的句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作及物动词learn的宾语;分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处表示在那里你会知道古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的,故用how引导该宾语从句。9.what句意:事实上那就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且从句中缺少主语
24、,表示的事物,应用what。10.where句意:这就是许多人的不足之处:你应该洗手至少20秒。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且从句中fall short后无介词,所以空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。11.that分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明conclusion的具体内容,从句的意义、结构均完整,且空处在从句中不作成分,仅起连接作用,故填that。12.What句意:对一家博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示的事物,故填What。B单句改错13. whichwhat分析句子成分可知, no
25、 longer后为表语从句,引导词在从句中作表语, 表示的样子, 应用what引导。14.whetherthat句意:毫无疑问,考试很重要,但更重要的是要有正确的态度。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处doubt后跟同位语从句,there is no doubt that.为固定搭配,表示毫无疑问,故将whether改为that。15.whatthat或删除what分析句子结构可知,decide后为宾语从句,从句成分及句意均完整,应用that引导,that也可以省略。故将what改为that,或删除what。16.thatwhether句意:智能手表的用户提出了一些疑惑,即他们的隐私是否会受到侵犯。
26、根据句意和句子结构可知,doubt后为同位语从句,引导词表示是否,故应用whether。17.whythat分析句子结构可知,此处为表语从句,从句的意思和成分都完整,连接词应用that。18.删除habit后的that分析句子结构可知,discussed后的宾语从句的引导词为what,且what habit在从句中作宾语,故that多余,应删除。19.whichwhat句意:记住,不要把你今天能做的事情拖延到明天。put off后接了一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,表示的事物,故将which改为what。20.thatwhen分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一个was后为表语从句,引导
27、词在从句中作时间状语,故将that改为when。21howwhat分析句子结构可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作done的宾语,表示的事物。22.ThatWhat句意:她的话当时给我留下了很深的印象,这让我比以前学习更加努力。struck前为主语从句,表示她所说的话,从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导该主语从句。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.if/whether此处表示问他们你是否能加入他们。you can join in是宾语从句,从句成分完整,空处表示是否,故填if/whether。2.what句意:为了使Joseph教授所说的变成现实,学生完成了这个实验。此处需要用wha
28、t引导宾语从句。3.whoever句意:金牌将会颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的任何人。本空要用连接词引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指人,同时根据句意可知,应用whoever的任何人,无论谁引导该宾语从句。4.where句意:简漫无目的地沿着两旁有树的街道走,不知道要去哪里。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knowing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导。5.Whatever句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子结构和句意可知,所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,表示无论什么,故填Whatever。6.that句意:雨季最令
29、人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出,所填词引导表语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故用that引导这个从句。7.that分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that。B单句改错8.thatwhere考查宾语从句。此处表示靠近我居住的地方,故应将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)这是一篇议论文,短文说的是我们的人生经历决定了我们为人处世的方式。1.what此处表示我们所相信的事物,what在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾
30、语,表示的事物。2.how结合语境可知,此处表示我们如何看待周围的人和事,how在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作方式状语。3.that这里用that引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的具体内容。4.what所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,表示的事物,因此填what。5.whether/if这里用连接词whether/if引导宾语从句,表示是否。6.what本空引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,且指物,故填what。7.who/whom结合语境可知,此处表示你最钦佩的人,空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,因此填who或whom。8.how这里用连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语,表示多么。9
31、.who此处表示决定你是谁,who在此引导宾语从句。10.where本空用连接副词where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,表示你在生活中处于什么位置。B语法填空李子柒的视频涉及制造纸张、织布等多种手艺,反映了中国的传统生活,她因此而闯出了名气。文章还介绍了李子柒的生活经历及别人对她的看法。1.various/varied考查形容词。空处修饰名词crafts,故用形容词形式。表示各种各样的可用various或varied。2.existence考查名词。根据语境及介词into可知,空处应用名词existence。3.has been living/has lived考查动词的时态。根据该句中
32、的时间状语since the age of 6 after her father died可知,自她六岁时她的父亲亡故以来,她就一直和她的爷爷奶奶居住在四川绵阳,故该处应用现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。4.financially考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,故用副词形式。5.fell考查时态。根据时间状语in 2012可知,此处应用一般过去时。6.an考查冠词。该处泛指一家网店,故用不定冠词;online的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。7.were created考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。products和动词create之间为被动关系,表示产品被制造,故用被动语态;produ
33、cts为复数形式,故be动词用复数,又结合主句的时态及语境可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填were created。8.in考查固定搭配。lie in为固定搭配,意为在于,符合语境。此处表示李子柒的成功源于她对生活的热爱。9.to appreciate考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰名词opportunity,表示给了我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会,故用动词不定式作后置定语。10.that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该空引导主语从句,it为形式主语,该从句作真正的主语,空处既不充当句子成分,也没有词义,只起连接作用,故填that。C短文改错本文是关于作者疫情期间在家的经历及感想。1.l
34、ivedliving非谓语动词误用。句中的live与其逻辑主语I是主谓关系,且表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。2.BesidesHowever副词误用。根据句意可知,前后两句是转折关系。3.thatwhat引导词误用。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,作for的宾语,表示的事物,故填what。that引导宾语从句时没有意义且在从句中不作任何成分。4.fightfought时态误用。此处与and前的joined并列,也应用一般过去时。5.删除it代词多用。分析句子结构可知,what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,故it多余,应删除。6.connectingconnected语态误用。be connected表示有联系的。7.becausewhy连词误用。Thats because后接事情发生的原因,thats why后接事情产生的结果。8.difficultdifficulty形容词和名词混用。介词of后应跟名词,故把difficult改为difficulty。9.stepsteps名词单复数误用。 step为可数名词,take steps表示采取措施。10.brightbrighter此处应与and前的better保持一致,故用形容词比较级。
