1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5The power of nature 主题: 人与自然子话题: 自然灾害与防治对应教材: 必修1Unit 4Earthquakes; 选修6Unit 5The power of nature重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. wave n. 波浪; 波涛 vi. 波动; 起伏; 挥手2. absoluteadj. 绝对的; 完全的3. actualadj. 实在的; 实际的4. candidaten. 候选人; 候补者5. shoo
2、tvt. 射中; 射伤 6. sweatn. 汗vi. 出汗7. guaranteevt. 保证; 担保 8. preciousadj. 贵重的; 珍贵的9. tremblevi. 摇晃; 摇动; 颤抖10. panicvi. &vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌; 恐慌11. threatn. 恐吓; 威胁. 拓展单词1. erupt vi. (指火山)爆发; 突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发; (战争等)爆发2. equip vt. 装备; 配备equipment n. 设备; 装备3. appoint vt. 任命; 委派appointment n. 约会, 约定; 任命, 委任4. eva
3、luate vt. 评估; 评价; 估计evaluation n. 评估; 评价5. suit n. 一套外衣; 套装 vt. 适合; 使适宜suitable adj. 合适的6. threat n. 恐吓; 威胁threaten v. 威胁; 恐吓7. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望8. diverse adj. 多种多样的; 不同的diversity n. 多种多样; 多样性9. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢10. unconscious adj. 失去知觉的; 未察觉的
4、unconsciously adv. 未察觉地conscious adj. 有知觉的; 有意识的consciously adv. 有意识地核心短语闪记1. protect. . . from. . . 保护免受2. be appointed as被委派为3. burn to the ground全部焚毁4. be about to do sth. 马上就要做某事5. make ones way前往6. in panic惊慌地7. glance through匆匆看一遍8. vary from. . . to. . . 由到不等9. be home to是的栖息地; 为的所在地10. give
5、birth to生产; 产生11. have a gift for sth. 有天赋12. take notice of. . . 注意到13. be rewarded with用奖赏14. be enthusiastic about对充满热情15. be suitable for适合经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: be about to. . . when. . . 正要做这时I was about to go back to sleep when(刚要再睡, 这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 2. 【句型公式】: havin
6、g done. . . , +句子. 现在分词的完成时作原因状语Having experienced quite a few earthquakes(经历了几次地震后) in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. 3. 【句型公式】: Its said that + 句子“据说”It is said that(据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 4. 【句型公式】: “find+one
7、self+过去分词”复合结构After we had stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog(发现我们被困在浓雾中) and couldnt see clearly ahead. 1. 构词法: 后缀-ment名词小结equipment设备; 装备advertisement广告announcement通知; 通告achievement功绩; 成就punishment惩罚treatment对待; 治疗appointment任命; 约定requirement要求2. “职场”高频动词荟萃appoint任命employ雇用di
8、smiss解雇hire雇用fire解雇; 开除resign辞职retire退休promote晋升. 细品味经典文章 Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood. -Victor HugoFor many years, human beings have been trying to conquer nature, but never succeeded. Whats more, sometimes nature gets angry. It shows its power and teaches hum
9、an beings different lessons by various means, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, sandstorms, typhoons, droughts, landslides, tornadoes, volcanoes, and so on. Any of them can lead to terrible catastrophes. For example, on March 11, 2011, a huge earthquake hit Japan, resulting in a terrible tsun
10、ami afterwards. Many cars, ships and buildings were swept away by a ten-metre-high wall of water. Thousands of people were confirmed dead. The total energy released by the quake was about a thousand times the total power of all the worlds nuclear weapons. Another event was the “huge volcanic eruptio
11、n in Iceland”in 2010. It caused enormous damage to air travel across western and northern Europe because of the large quantities of volcanic ash. All of these things show how powerful nature is. Compared with the great power of nature, human beings are so weak and even so helpless in face of the des
12、truction caused by natural disasters. It would be unwise of us to fight against or even try to conquer nature. On the contrary, we should try to learn how to live with nature peacefully. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与“自然”相关的单词和短语。Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, sandstorms, typhoons, droughts, landslides, torna
13、does, volcanoes, tsunami, natural disasters. 2. According to Hugos opinion, what does he think human beings can conquer nature? It seems ridiculous for human to conquer nature. . 重点词汇1. equipment n. U设备; 装备【教材原句】Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment
14、 and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. (P34)有时在户外工作, 有时在办公室工作, 有时使用科学设备, 有时会见当地人和游客, 我从不感到无聊。【词块必记】(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip sb. with sth. 用装备某人equip sb. for sth. 使具备条件/能力equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事(3)be equipped to do sth. (某人)能够做某事be equipped with装备/具备【误区释疑
15、】equipment为不可数名词, 没有复数, 也不能直接加不定冠词。通常只作不可数名词使用的还有: fun, advice, news, information, luggage, furniture, homework, weather, progress等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空A computer is the most important piece of equipment(equip)you will buy. Young people should equip themselves with advanced technology. Young people should
16、be equipped(equip) with advanced technology. We must equip young teachers to deal(deal) with difficult children. We must make young teachers equipped(equip) to deal with difficult children. I get very nervous because Im using a lot of expensive equipment(equip). 完成句子The soldiers are equipped with th
17、e latest weapons. 士兵们配备着最新式的武器。2. appoint vt. 委派; 任命; 指定; 约定; 确定【教材原句】I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago. (P34)二十年前, 我被任命为夏威夷火山观测站的火山学家。【词块必记】(1)appoint sb. to be/as. . . 任命某人(某职)appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint time/place for.
18、. . 安排时间/地点(2)appointedadj. 约定的; 指定的(3)appointmentn. 任命; 约会; 约定have/make an appointment with sb. 约见某人; 与某人约会【语境速测】 单句语法填空We must appoint somebody to finish(finish) the tough task. Annie, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her. Ive got a cold and I
19、ll make an appointment(appoint) with my doctor. 句式升级He was appointed as president of the university yesterday, so he felt very happy. Appointed as president of the university yesterday, he felt very happy. (用过去分词短语作状语)3. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的【典型例句】Parents are naturally anxious about their children.
20、父母自然为他们的孩子担心。【词块必记】(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxietyn. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地; 不安地【巧学助记】My daughter studies very hard, because she is anxious to go to college. But she is anxious about not passing the entrance exam. I am anxious that she should get rid o
21、f anxiety. 我女儿学习很努力, 因为她渴望上大学。但她担心不能通过入学考试。我渴望她能消除焦虑。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Instead of blaming me, he asked me with anxiety what was going on. 句式升级She looked at her sick child and was very anxious. She looke
22、d at her sick child, very anxious. (用形容词短语作状语改写)【写作金句】Anxious and frightened, Jane stood on her tiptoes to get the rope as if it was the last straw of hope. 简又担心又害怕, 踮起脚尖去抓绳子, 好像那是最后一根救命稻草。4. panic vi. & vt. 使惊恐; 惊慌 n. 惊慌; 恐慌【教材原句】I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. (P38)我感到非常紧
23、张, 不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。【词块必记】(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊惶)仓促行事(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作)be in a panic陷入恐慌(状态) 【误区释疑】panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He panicked over/at this accident. Hearing the gun, the deer was panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights. She got into a pani
24、c when she couldnt find the tickets. The girl is in a panic. Try to help her calm down. 【写作金句】Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are rarely pretty. 每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时, 其结果往往是糟糕的。. 核心短语5. make ones way前往; 到(某地)【教材原句】It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly
25、 made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. (P35)穿着这些衣服走路很不容易, 但我们慢慢地走到火山口的边缘, 向下看红色沸腾的岩浆。【词块必记】fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way迷路feel ones way摸索前进push ones way挤出来wind ones way蜿蜒前进【语境速测】 完成句子A stream is winding its way(蜿蜒前行) through the valley into the river.
26、 Although he didnt know London well, he made his way(前往) easily to the airport. She gradually fought her way to(奋斗) the top of the company. 【写作金句】We lost our way in the forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. We had no alternative but to feel our way home. 我们在森林里迷了路, 更糟糕的是夜幕
27、开始降临。我们别无选择, 只能摸索着回家。. 经典句式6. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两个人爬入火山口, 收集一些熔岩供后续的研究, 但这是我的第一次经历, 我一直待在山顶, 看着他们。【句型公式】 独立主格结构的常用形式: 【误区释疑】在该结构中的过去分词表示其前的名词或代词被动或完成的动作; 不定式表示将来
28、要发生的动作; 现在分词表示主动或进行的动作。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The guide leading(lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. The plan successfully carried(carry)out, everything worked out perfectly. Such an able man to help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. 【写作金句】I heard that he got injured
29、in the accident, my heart full of worry. 听说他在事故中受伤, 我内心充满忧虑。【备选要点】1. guarantee vt. 保证; 担保n. 保证; 担保; 保修单【典型例句】Only you turn your complaints of environments into strength to strive for the better is the guarantee of success. 只有把你对环境的抱怨转化为精益求精的力量, 才是成功的保证。【词块必记】(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee sb
30、. sth. /guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事(2)under guarantee在保修期内【语境速测】 单句语法填空We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee to succeed(succeed) in the end. The digital camera is still under guarantee, so we would repair it at our expense. 【写作金句】As for preparation, reading some Chinese nov
31、els in advance will guarantee you can adapt to the Chinese language environment. 在准备方面, 提前读一些中文小说可以保证你能适应中文环境。2. vary from . . . to . . . 由到不等【典型例句】Prices vary from one shop to another. 各家商店价格不同。【词块必记】(1)vary in . . . 在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with/by随变化/改变(2)variousadj. 各种各样的 (3)variety n. 种类a variety of/va
32、rieties of各种各样的【语境速测】 单句语法填空I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories. The goods vary from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get various(vary)bedding and varieties (vary)of vegetables. Though on the same family
33、, the bird varies in size and color. 3. I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 我冲下楼, 却看到女主人昏迷躺在地上, 周围都是客人。【句型公式】“only+动词不定式”, 在句中作结果状语, 表示出人意料的结果。【误区释疑】不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别(1)only to do作结果状语时, 表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后, 往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果; (2)现在分词作结果状语时
34、, 表示伴随谓语动作的发生而产生的自然结果。【语境速测】 完成句子He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet(结果掉在自己的脚上了). Jack has made great progress, making his parents pleased(让他父母很开心). They reached the company out of breath only to be told(结果被告知) they were fired. . 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effor
35、t to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 2. (2020浙江高考)However, a variety(various) of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. 3. (2020浙江高考)La
36、mb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see(see) it move suddenly away from me. 4. (2020天津高考)The two sets of waves (wave)cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back. . 完成句子1. He didnt dare to look his mother in th
37、e eyes. He murmured, “I didnt steal anything from Mr Smith. ” Obviously, there was a slight tremble in his voice. 他不敢直视他的母亲, 小声地嘟囔: “我没从史密斯先生那里偷东西。” 显然, 他的声音中有一丝颤抖。2. Jane waved her yellow blouse hard, hoping to be spotted by the helicopter. 简用力地挥动她的黄衬衫, 希望被那架直升机看到。3. Toms wife, Jane, lost her way i
38、n the forest. She had no alternative but to wait for rescue. Anxiously Tom made his way to the forest in search of her. 汤姆的妻子简在森林里迷路了。 她别无选择, 只能等待救援。 汤姆焦急地前往森林寻找她。4. The point of the competition is to encourage all people to spot their hidden potential. 这项比赛的意义是鼓励所有人发现他们的隐藏的潜力。5. As for preparation,
39、 reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee you an advantage over other overseas students. 在准备方面, 提前阅读一些中国小说将保证你比其他海外学生有优势。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)The disasters that nature brings humans vary from floods 1. to earthquakes. Every time a big disaster happens, it will get people 2. into a panic a
40、nd what people are anxious 3. about is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time 4. to glance(glance) through their belongings before they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end! For the survivors, although they 5. are guaranteed(guarantee) t
41、he safety of their lives by the rescue team, they also desire to make 6. their(they) way to where they are needed most to give their hands. To the survivors relief, a great number of rescue teams 7. are appointed(appoint) to rescue peoples lives and property in the disaster-hit areas 8. immediately(
42、immediate) the disaster occurs. For us, we pray for them and contribute some money to them 9. to suit (suit) their needs. People from all parts of the country 10. offering(offer) help, the survivors are determined to overcome all kinds of difficulties and rebuild their homes. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网
