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新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第二册学案:UNIT 1 FOOD FOR THOUGHT 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1snackAv.to be brave enough to do sth.()2dare Badj.extremely good,wonderful ()3super Cn.咬()4bite Dn.瓷,瓷料()5china En.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心答案15EABCDB短语匹配()1take to doingA最好()2come acrossB养成做的习惯()3remind.ofC偶遇()4feel at home withD对感到自在()5had betterE使想起答案15BCEDA.默写单词1marriage n婚姻2wedding n.婚礼3sort n.

2、种,类4opinion n.意见,看法5symbol n.象征,标志6poison n.毒素,毒药,毒物7gather v.聚集8suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦9horrible adj.糟糕的10typical adj.典型的,有代表性的.语境填空snack,dare,wedding,sort,butcher,super,butter,suffer,bite,opinion1In my opinion,a person without friends can never be happy.2How dare you treat a young child in such a crue

3、l manner in broad daylight?3I cant wait to take a bite of the red apple.4For breakfast,she had only a slice of bread and butter5The children have a midmorning snack of milk and biscuits.6I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.7I always imagine what it would be if I had supe

4、r power?8I asked the butcher to cut off a large piece of meat for me.9We held a grand party to celebrate our parents golden wedding10This war has caused widespread human suffering(suffer).语法填空之派生词1Its impolite to ask others income,marriage(marry) and age in most western countries.2Typically(typical)

5、,he would come in late and then say he was sorry.3A wedding ring is usually a symbolic(symbol) meaning of love.4There was a large gathering(gather) of people at the ceremony last Sunday.5If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give off poisonous(poison) gases.6To our disappointment,the company was ho

6、rribly(horrible) managed and in a total mess.1But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是,即使已经和妈妈结婚好多年了,爸爸还是有些不敢尝的菜肴。2He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.在婚礼上当看到中国人怎样吃动物的几乎所有的部

7、位时,他更是吓了一跳。3Even today,he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.直到今天,他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。4People say that one mans meat is another mans poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.人们常说,一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药,但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。名师圈点cuisine n烹饪(法)grow up 成长,长大ever since 自从,从此be

8、 able to do sth.能够做某事spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的thanks to 由于,多亏come to do sth.开始做某事hot pot 火锅dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于marriage n婚姻be shocked at 对感到震惊wedding n婚礼take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯sort n种,类butcher n肉贩super adj.极好的,了不起的bacon n(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉sausage n香肠toast n烤面包(片),吐司butter n黄油,牛油get sb./sth.into .使某人

9、/某物进入typical adj.典型的,有代表性的roast n大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的,烤制的had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦suffer from 遭受之苦according to 按照,根据encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事deal with 应付,处理come across 偶遇,偶然发现stinky adj.难闻的,有臭味的tofu n豆腐horrible adj.糟糕的gather v聚集bite n咬take/have a bite 咬一口remind .of .使想起cheese

10、n干酪,奶酪fall in love with 爱上,喜欢someday adv.将来有一天,有朝一日poison n毒素,毒物,毒药feel at home with 对感到自在crosscultural adj.跨文化的oolong n乌龙茶china n瓷,瓷料原文呈现A Child of Two CuisinesGrowing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother 【1】,Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a k

11、nife and forkand chopsticks!【1】此处为v.ing形式作原因状语。Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this,Dad has come to love hot pot!But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try【2】 even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once tol

12、d me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mothers parents in China.【3】 He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal【4】Even today,he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.【2】此处为that引导的定语从句,

13、修饰先行词some dishes。【3】he was surprised by.是省略了that的宾语从句,作told的直接宾语。宾语从句中,what he saw on the table是what引导的宾语从句,作介词by的宾语;when he first visited my mothers parents in China是when引导的时间状语从句。【4】when he saw how the Chinese ate .是when引导的时间状语从句,其中how the Chinese ate .是how引导的宾语从句,作saw的宾语。But I enjoy that sort of

14、food myself.Last week,I went to the butchers and asked,“Do you have pigs ears?” “No,” the butcher said,pulling at his own ears 【5】,“just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought 【6】 I was joking.【5】此处为v.ing形式作伴随状语。【6】此处为“must have done”结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”。Dad can cook a super “full English

15、breakfast” of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butterMum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen 【7】!He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our b

16、odies,according to traditional Chinese medicine 【8】【7】此处为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰a way。【8】wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us .是省略引导词that的宾语从句,作says的宾语;其中as it may make us .是as引导的原因状语从句。Ill never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food,and I did!I lo

17、ved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe 【9】“You neednt try it if you dont want to,” Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt s

18、o bad.It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate 【10】Maybe Ill fall in love with stinky tofusomeday.【9】a horrible grey thing是名词短语作stinky tofu的同位语,其后由that引导定语从句修饰先行词a horrible grey thing。【10】a similarly strong smelling type of food是blue cheese的同位语,y

19、ou either love or hate是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词food。People say that one mans meat is another mans poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,theres nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!译文参考享

20、用跨国美食的孩子我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始,我就一直在享用这两个国家的食物!妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆,她经常会做一些辛辣的菜肴。正因为如此,爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅!但是,即使已经和妈妈结婚好多年了,爸爸还是有些不敢尝的菜肴。他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,看到餐桌上摆的东西,他大吃一惊。在婚礼上当看到中国人怎样吃动物的几乎所有的部位时,他更是吓了一跳。直到今天,他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。不过我自己很喜欢吃那类食物。上周,我去肉店问:“你们这里有猪耳朵吗?”“没有,”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说,“只有这些普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是

21、在开玩笑。爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”,有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠,还有黄油吐司不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房(他才动手)!他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。我们都喜欢吃烤的牛肉和蔬菜,但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,这会引起上火。我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝尝各种食物,我也照做了!我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在自以为能够接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色食物,样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝的话,可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它(的味道)让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种类似的有着浓烈气味的食物,你要么会爱上它,要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的将来总有那么一天吧。人们常说,一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药,但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说,用英国饼干搭配盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!

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