1、单元素能自测.完形填空On December 9th, 2011, 28yearold fourtime winner of the Asian Rock Climbing Championships Lai Chiwai suffered a motorcycle accident that left him paraplegic. His _1_ athletic career seemed to be over. On the same day five years later，_2_， he climbed Hong Kongs Lion Rock one more time, thi
2、s time in a _3_.“When I _4_， I had already been operated on._5_， I would be in a wheelchair for the rest of my life，” Lai recalls.The _6_ outcome meant that he could no longer do the thing that truly gave him a sense of _7_climbing heights. But despite losing the use of his _8_， Lai Chiwai wasnt rea
3、dy to give up. After recovering, he took up wheelchair boxing, but he also _9_ to train with his old mountain climber friends, determined to _10_ Lion Rock one day.The birth of his son inspired Lai Chiwai to _11_ his passion even more, and in 2014, he vowed to climb Lion Rock _12_， this time in a wh
4、eelchair. The announcement caused _13_ among his friends, because something like that had never been done before. But they all agreed that _14_ someone could, it would have to be him.On December 9th, 2016, Lai Chiwai fulfilled his promise and became the _15_ paraplegic to climb all the way to the to
5、p of Lion Rock. “Breaking news, wheelchair _16_ on Lion Rock，” Lai wrote on his Facebook page. “Once again, Im _17_ on the mountaintop.”People took to social media to express their _18_ for Lai Chiwais achievement, with many saying that he symbolizes Hong Kongs cando _19_， and he also earned the pra
6、ise of rock climbing experts. According to a rock climbing coach, even a _20_ would need a lot of training and at least four hours to reach the peak.没有双腿，截瘫患者坐着轮椅成功攀爬狮子山峭壁。1A.promising Btough Crewarding Dbrief答案：A解析：由前一句“28yearold fourtime winner of the Asian Rock Climbing Championships”可知，年轻的黎志伟是香港
7、顶尖攀岩选手，职业前景一片光明(promising)。2A.somehow Bhowever Cmeanwhile Dtherefore答案：B解析：前一句“His _1_ athletic career seemed to be over.”与后一句“he climbed Hong Kongs Lion Rock one more time”在意义上是转折关系，故用however。3A.car Bwheelchair Ctrain Dhelicopter答案：B解析：由12空后的内容可知选B。4A.settled down Bburst out Cwoke up Dturned over答案
8、：C解析：由句中“I had already been operated on”推断，黎志伟受伤后被麻醉做手术，然后才清醒过来(wake up)。5A.Actually BAdditionally CApparently DConsequently答案：D解析：前一句中的“I had already been operated on”与后面的“I would be in a wheelchair for the rest of my life”在意义上是因果关系，故填Consequently。6A.tragic Bdirect Cexpected Dimmediate答案：A解析：黎志伟五年前
9、发生的车祸导致他下肢瘫痪，从此只能以轮椅代步。这显然是悲剧(tragic)结果。7A.direction Bbelonging Cresponsibility Dachievement答案：D解析：黎志伟是香港顶尖攀岩选手，四次勇夺亚洲攀登锦标赛冠军。显然，攀登让他有成就感(sense of achievement)。8A.legs Bmuscles Carms Dshoulders答案：A解析：由前文“Lai Chiwai suffered a motorcycle accident that left him paraplegic”可知，黎志伟双腿(legs)瘫痪。9A.demanded
10、Brefused Ccontinued Dpretended答案：C解析：康复后，他积极参与各种类型的轮椅运动，并继续(continue)训练攀岩。10A.approach Bdiscover Cowe Dconquer答案：D解析：黎志伟继续进行攀岩训练，决心有一天能征服(conquer)狮子山。11A.consume Bpromote Crealize Dpursue答案：D解析：儿子的降生更加激励黎志伟追求(pursue)自己的梦想。12A.right away Bat last Conce again Dby chance答案：C解析：由第一段最后一句中的climbed Hong Ko
11、ngs Lion Rock one more time可知选C。13A.concern Bembarrassment Camusement Dterror答案：A解析：由句中的原因状语从句“because something like that had never been done before”可知，朋友都很担心(concern)黎志伟能否重新攀登狮子山。14A.since Bif Cthough Dunless答案：B解析：不过大家一致认为，如果(if)有人能坐轮椅登上狮子山，那这个人肯定是黎志伟。15A.last Bfastest Cyoungest Dfirst答案：D解析：黎志伟是
12、第一个(first)坐着轮椅成功攀爬狮子山的截瘫患者。16A.recovered Bdisplayed Cdiscovered Dabandoned答案：C解析：黎志伟坐着轮椅成功攀爬狮子山。由此可知，山顶上发现了(discover)他的轮椅。17A.training Bsitting Cperforming Dstanding答案：B解析：黎志伟是坐着轮椅成功攀爬狮子山的。因此，他是坐在(sit)狮子山山顶上。18A.envy Badmiration Cdelight Dthanks答案：B解析：社交媒体上，人们纷纷向黎志伟表示钦佩(admiration)。19A.wisdom Bgener
13、osity Cspirit Dmercy答案：C解析：黎志伟是第一个坐着轮椅成功攀爬狮子山的截瘫患者。这代表的是香港人勇于尝试的精神(spirit)。20A.professional Bnative Cforeigner Dmillionaire答案：A解析：这位教练的意思是狮子山攀爬难度大，即便是专业运动员(professional)，若是没有足够的训练和时间，也很难登顶。.七选五Stage FrightImagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all you
14、r lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. _1_The inside of your mouth
15、 is dry, and your hands are wet.If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention._2_People experience this fear when playing
16、 sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic, and these feelings are very real._3_The experience differs from person to person, but the sam
17、e chemical process occurs in each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and o
18、ur knees shake._4_Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately. Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks
19、 that contain caffeine._5_Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with thei
20、r fears.AThese might make your heart race even faster.BYou dont have to be onstage to get stage fright.CStage fright is part of the bodys reaction to stress.DYou try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.EWith practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.FThe good news about
21、 stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.GHowever, there is a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.本文为说明文。介绍了怯场是人的常见恐惧之一，不一定在舞台上，其他场合也可能会怯场，本文对此提供了一些解决怯场的小建议。1D解析：根据前文：你上场了，聚光灯照在你身上，因此，你要开始表演了。再根据后文The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.(你的嘴里是干的，你的手是湿
22、的。)可知，你很紧张，故前面肯定是说什么都说不出来，故选D。2B解析：根据后文可知，不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在打比赛时，演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这一恐惧，故选B。3C解析：本空属于主题句。本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，故选C。4F解析：本空属于主题句。根据后一句Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.可知，作者提出了有办法来让你镇静下来，
23、解决你的怯场问题，故选F。5A解析：根据前一句stay away from drinks that contain caffeine.可知，咖啡因会让人更加兴奋，心跳更快，肯定不会镇静下来，故答案为A。.应用文写作近年来，西风东渐。圣诞节、情人节、母亲节、愚人节等“洋节”纷纷登陆我国，而且越来越受到年轻人的青睐。人们对这种现象看法不一。请你根据生活实际，用英语简要描述这种现象，并阐明你的观点。Nowadays_western_festivals_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_China,_especially_among_the_teenagers
24、.When_Valentines_Day_arrives,_young_lovers_will_buy_gifts_of_all_kinds_for_each_other.And_on_Mothers_Day,_mothers_often_receive_flowers_from_their_children_to_show_their_love.As_we_all_know,_in_different_countries_festivals_come_from_different_cultural_backgrounds,_historical_events,_or_religious_be
25、liefs.It_originally_belonged_to_the_place_where_it_started,_but_I_think_it_can_be_accepted_by_people_of_other_places,_as_long_as_they_think_it_is_interesting_and_enjoyable.读后续写阅读下面的短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba.
26、Two days into the journey，disaster struck，and the two men would begin the greatest challenge of their lives.The boat was loaded with tons of provisions，including 70 gallons of gasoline,16 gallons of water,50 lbs of sardines for bait(鱼饵)They also had a mobile phone，kept safe in a plastic bag，a GPS，an
27、d a twoway radio.The two had never spoken before or worked together，but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing.Two days later，the weather was getting worse and worse.Salvador was trying to remain calm，but Cordoba was not prepared.He held on to the rail(围栏) for dear l
28、ife as the waves crashed around them，vomiting and crying.When the storm finally passed，Salvador could finally see in front of him; he noticed that they had drifted far away from land.To make matters worse，the motor had stopped working.Salvador called his boss on the radio，but there was no response.E
29、ven worse was the fact that the GPS they had brought with them had stopped working.The two men had been at sea for two months.While Salvador had become accustomed to catching and eating the animals available to them，Cordobas mental health and physical health had begun to decline.Once he got sick fro
30、m eating raw seabirds，he refused to eat at all.His own depression，fear and malnutrition finally killed him，leaving Salvador alone on the boat.One day，after a terrible storm，Salvador found the sky was suddenly filled with shorebirds.He knew that he was heading for land at last.He must have been close
31、.There，in the distance was a green Pacific atoll(环礁)It looked small and wild，but it was dry land and would likely have food and shelter.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：The skinny fisherman struggled until he reached what appeared t
32、o be a beach house.This was a fishermans home.Seeing a weak man walking unsteadily from the sea，the fisherman and his wife rushed out to him and welcomed him into their home.They had never saw anyone so weak and hungry.They were surprised that Salvador remained awake and managed to ask for a doctor
33、before losing consciousness.Paragraph 2：Salvador was rescued.Despite suffering unimaginable hardships，Salvador had survived his journey.He had spent 438 days lost at sea.Soon enough，he was on his way back home to El Salvador，where he was finally reunited with his family.Of course，he made time to visit Cordobas mother to tell her the news of her sons death.They shed tears for the loss of her son.
