1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingWarming Up&Reading词汇知识自主学习.用本单元单词填空1.pine _ 松子仁2.broad _ 蚕豆3.green _绿豌豆4._ sandwiches黄瓜三明治5._ and tomatoes茄子和土豆6.salt and _ 盐和胡椒粉7._ soup 蘑菇汤nutbeanpeacucumbereggplantspeppermushroom8.wild _ 野生桃9._ juice 柠檬汁10.delicious _ 美味烤肉11.stewed _ 炖羊肉12.smoked _ 熏腊肉13.white _ 白醋14._ duck烤
2、鸭15.keep _ 保持(身材)苗条16._ vegetables 生的蔬菜peachlemonbarbecuemuttonbaconvinegarroastslimraw17._ and exercise 日常饮食与锻炼18._ diet 平衡膳食19._ fish 油炸的鱼20.full of _ 充满好奇心21.extra _ 额外折扣22.one potential _ 一个潜在弱点23.economic _ 经济实力dietbalancedfriedcuriositydiscountweaknessstrength.根据语境选词填空ought to,think of,be made
3、 of,lose weight,tell a lie,get away with,keep.fit,win.back,on ones way home,with a discount1.Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food,theywere not eating enough energy-giving food to _ them _.2.By now his restaurant _be full of people.3.He _his mutton,beef and bacon cooke
4、d in the hottest,finest oil.keepfitought tothought of4.His cola was sugary and cold,and his ice cream _milk,cream and delicious fruit.5.If you want to _,please come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant.6.He _so as not to make his mother sad.7.Theyre not _it.Ill catch a cab,then.8._he thought about h
5、is own menu.9.Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could _ his customers _.10.The shop attracts a lot of customers _.was made oflose weighttold a liegetting away withOn his way homewinbackwith a discount.根据汉语提示完成句子1.I would do anything to _(重新获得你的信任).2.Many people realize that they should go on
6、 _(均衡的饮食)and make the most of their spare time to exercise.3.It surprised us that they _(损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭).4.I like your interpretation _(比更好)the one I was taught.win back your trust/win your trust backa balanced dietgot away with having damaged the carbetter than【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.-ity常用于形容词后构成名词。cu
7、riouscuriosity 好奇心popular_普遍similar_类似possible_ 可能性pure_纯洁popularitysimilaritypossibilitypurity2.“动词+out”构成介词短语。find out 查清,弄明白_ out 挑出_ out 拿出_ out 结果是,证明是_ out 当心_ out 试用picktaketurnlooktry阅读精析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解答案:1.empty 2.frustrated 3.followed 4.full 5.amazed 6.research Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.
8、根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)What did Wang Peng think of the food in his restaurant?A.Very bad.B.Popular.C.Unpopular.D.Just so-so.(2)What did Wang Peng do after he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by?A.He just sat in his restaurant feeling frustrated.B.He did some research.C.He followed Li Chang to see why he
9、didnt eat in his restaurant.D.He began to advertise his food.(3)What can we learn from Wang Pengs research in the library?A.Wang Pengs restaurant offered a balanced diet.B.Yong Huis restaurant offered a balanced diet.C.Both of the restaurants offered a balanced diet.D.Neither of the restaurants offe
10、red a healthy diet.(4)To win his customers back,Wang Peng first decided to _.A.improve his foodB.advertise his foodC.do some researchD.find the shortcomings of Yong Huis food(5)According to the text,we can infer that a balanced diet should contain _.A.much fat that can give energyB.no fat but rich f
11、ibersC.only raw vegetables,fruit and waterD.enough energy-giving food and fibre food答案:(1)(5)BCDCD2.根据文章内容完成空格。Wang Pengs restaurantYong Huis restaurant(1)_Barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables,(2)_,cola,ice creamRice,fruit,water,(3)_Strength(4)_ foods(5)_ foods(6)_(7)_,not enough
12、 fibreNot enough energy,so people feel(8)_ quickly.Price(9)_(10)_Menufried riceraw vegetablesFattyFibreWeakness(es)Too much fattiredLowHigh3.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:_,那一定发生了很严重的事情。如果李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里吃饭译文:在图书馆,王鹏惊奇地发现:_,而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太低。他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太高 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题回答下列问题。(1)What is the main
13、idea of the text?_The text is mainly about the competition between Wang Pengs restaurantand Yong Huis restaurant.They served different foods in their restaurants.Wang Pengs restaurant served far too much fat while Yong Huis far toolittle.(2)If you are a manager of a restaurant,what will you do?_As a
14、 manager of a restaurant,I will serve my customers healthy food,which provides energy and fibre.And the price will be reasonable.2.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。(1)小薇是个中学生,体重有90多千克,她喜欢吃甜食。(2)她厌烦了(be tired of)别人嘲笑她,决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose weight)。(3)她每天都节食(go on a diet)。(4)一年后,她对她苗条(slim)的身材感到很吃惊(be
15、amazed at)。(5)有时候她感到不舒服,她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep ones balance)。(6)她听从医生的建议,把别人对她的喜欢赢了回来(win.back)。_要点精研探究学习1.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡*On balance,the company has had a successful year.总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。*It is essential that your diet should be varied and balanced.关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。*Life is like riding a bicycle
16、.To keep your balance,you must keep moving.生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你就不能停下来。*When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.那个男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。*(2019天津高考)These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。【词块积累】(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(2)
17、keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的【巧学助记】balance联想记忆【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Youd better keep a _(balance)diet for the benefit of your health.We should strike a balance _ amusement and study._ balance,dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.(2)When he first learned t
18、o skate,he didnt know how to _.But now he has learned to _while skating.最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何保持平衡。可是,现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。balancedbetweenOnkeep his balancekeep himself balanced(3)Stand on one foot with your eyes closed and you will soon _.闭上眼睛单脚站立,你很快就会失去平衡。(4)那位运动员在滑冰时穿着新鞋不能保持平衡,摔倒了。The athlete failed to
19、_in his new shoes while skating,and fell down.lose your balancekeep his balance2.curiosity n.好奇心*(2018天津高考)The people in the hall seemed very nosy,keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.大厅里的人们似乎很喜欢窥探,一直好奇地看着我。*Im curious to know what has happened to him.我好奇他发生了什么事情。*The woman in the shop looked at
20、them curiously.商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。【词块积累】(1)with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(2)curious adj.好奇的be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.对感到奇怪(3)curiously adv.好奇地【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity,the artist packed his bags and left.艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。People who made great inve
21、ntions in science are full of _(curious).It is childrens nature to be curious _ the people and things around them.Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over _(curious).The little boy looked at the globe _ curiosity.curiosityaboutcuriouslywith(2)The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened i
22、t _.这封信不 是写给我的,但我出于好奇把它拆开了。(3)I _what she had said.我真好奇她说了些什么。out of curiositywas curious to find out3.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚*If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。*We could not have him getting away with telling people lies.我们不能让他逃脱说谎的惩罚。*How to get rid of the COVID
23、-19 is still a big question.怎样彻底去除新型冠状病毒依然是一个巨大的问题。【导图理词】get短语大全【即学活用】介、副词填空。(1)He is disappointed at not getting the job,but hell get it _.(2)Isnt it time you got down _ marking those papers?(3)The line is busy;I cant get _.overtothrough4.lie n.谎话;谎言 vi.说谎*Robert lied to his mother,for which he got
24、 punished last night.罗伯特向他的妈妈撒了谎,昨天晚上他为此受到了惩罚。*Though the chances for her recovery were little,her mother decided to tell a liein order to cheer her up.尽管她恢复的可能性很小,但是妈妈决定撒谎来安慰她。【词块积累】(1)tell a lie/lies 撒谎a white lie善意的谎言tell sb.a lie向某人撒谎(2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)I have a very strong fear t
25、hat the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.我非常害怕我们说的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。【知识延伸】lie(lay,lain,lying)v.躺,位于lie down躺下【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I do not mind _(lie),but I hate inaccuracy.(2)I did not tell _ lie when questioned last time in my teachers office.(3)It never occurred to me that she
26、should lie _ me again.(4)He _(lie)about his reasons why he was late.lyingatolied【补偿训练】语法填空。The survivors _(lie)on the beach,all of whom were exhausted and shocked.He made an apology to his mother for _(tell)a lie.laytelling5.discount n.折扣*A large quantity of rice was being sold at a discount in the
27、market yesterday.昨天市场里有大量大米打折出售。*We paid in cash in the hope that we can get an 8%discount.我们用现金支付,希望能得到8%的折扣。*We will make an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.我们将对我们的价格进行调整并给予您3%的特别折扣。*If you purchase books in bulk,then you have access to a discounted price.如果您批量
28、购买书籍,那么您可以获得折扣价。【词块积累】(1)at a discount 打折扣at a discount of.=at a.discount 打的折扣give/allow/make a discount(on)打折扣(2)discountv.打折扣【名师点津】注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%discount或者10%off。例如:You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as$50 a year with a discount of 30 percent of the total price.你可以以每年50美元的价格订阅该杂志
29、,折扣占总价格的30%。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。All bills that are paid in cash will be _(discount)by three percent.Those who buy flight tickets online in advance can have _ discount of 30%.(2)They were selling everything _.他们在打折销售所有的东西。discountedaat a discount(3)同义句替换。The shopkeeper has arranged to sell all the goods in
30、 his shop at a discount of 10%.The shopkeeper has arranged to sell all the goods in his shop _.at a 10%discount6.win.back 赢回;重新获得*He had a burning desire to win back his fathers love and confidence.他强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。*Chinese writer Mo Yan,whose real name is Guan Moye,is the first Chinese citizen
31、to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.中国作家莫言,真名管谟业,是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国公民。*No one can be born to win.没有人是天生的赢家。【词块积累】win over/against 对的胜利win or lose不论成败;无论输赢born to win天生大赢家;生而为赢a narrow win险胜【即学活用】(1)They _and found it much easier to teach.他们不但赢回了学生们的尊敬,而且发现教学工作也更容易了。(2)_,it should be a very good match
32、.不论胜负,这场比赛想必十分精彩。(3)In the basketball game we _by the heavy score of 48 to 22.在这场篮球赛中,我们以48比22的悬殊比分战胜了他们。won students respect backWin or losewon against them7.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想,“再没有比这些更好的了。”【句式解构】句中“Nothing could be better”为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。*(2018浙江高考)Dad proposed that we should w
33、alk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and nothing seemed better than that.爸爸建议我们应该沿着通往农场小屋的河走,没有什么比这更好了。*How did your interview go?I couldnt feel better about it!The questions were very fair,and I seemed to find answers to all of them.你的面试如何?我觉得再好不过了!问题非常合理,我似乎知道所有问题的答案。【名师点津】表示最高级
34、意义的几种特殊结构(1)never+比较级(2)nothing或no等+so+原级+as./nothing或no等+比较级+than.(4)can/could+never/not+.enough/too.【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I have never seen a _(good)film.Nothing is _(easy)than this.(2)China is _the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。(3)No one can _than she is.
35、没有人比她更细心了。bettereasierlarger thanbe more careful【补偿训练】语法填空。Are you pleased with what he has done?Not a bit.It couldnt be any _(bad).There is nothing _(tire)than not succeeding.Nobody can do the work _he did.这项工作他做得最出色。worsemore tiringbetter than8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling
36、people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!【句式解构】此句为简单句。句中使用了could not have sb.doing sth.,意为:不能容忍某人做某事;doing作宾语补足语。*Our teachers cant have us carrying mobile phones to school.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。*We cant have them getting away with polluting our environment.我们决不允许他们污染环境后轻易逃脱惩罚。【名师点津】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.doing s
37、th.让某人一直做某事 have sth.to do有某事要做【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Ill have the gardener _(plant)some trees.Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry,but I have an important meeting _(attend).(2)Only after the accident did he _.只有在那次事故之后,他才叫人检查了他的车。(3)He _for about half an hour.他让我们等了大约半个小时。plantto att
38、endhave his car examinedhad us waiting【要点拾遗】1.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食*Not only should we have a healthy diet,but we should also balance our studies and relaxation.我们不仅要健康饮食,而且我们还应该平衡我们的学习和休息。*Have you been on a diet?Youve lost a lot of weight.你在节食吗?你瘦了好多。*The doctor put him on a diet of milky food.他要按照医嘱食
39、用奶制品。*Im not too heavy,so I never have to diet.我不是太重,所以我不必节食。【词块积累】be/go on a diet 节食put sb.on a diet限制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡的膳食【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The doctor puts me _ a very strict diet,for Im too fat.He is _ a diet to reduce some weight.(2018全国卷)_(diet)have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop.(
40、2)_(我已经节食)for three months and Ive lost 5 kilograms.(3)It is important to have _.有均衡健康的饮食很重要。ononDietsIve been dietinga balanced and healthy diet2.lose weight 体重减轻;减肥*She found that she might put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.她发现她可能会变胖,她丈夫建议她应该减肥。*She is so fat that
41、 she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose weight.她太胖了,所以她决定节食减肥。【词块积累】take off weight=lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight增加体重【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It is the lack of movement,along with fatty diets,that leads to putting on _(weigh)in most people._(lose)weight is no easy task.A lot of people who lost wei
42、ght gain it back over time and end up back where they started.The girl _(gain)weight recently.Yes,she is eating too much.weightLosinghas gained(2)Dont be taken in by products promising to make you _quickly.不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品欺骗。lose weight3.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点*There is no doubt that sometimes your big
43、gest weakness can become your biggest strength.毫无疑问,有时候你最大的弱点会成为你最大的强项。*With nothing left to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.由于没有剩下可以烧的东西了,火变得很弱,最后熄灭了。*The situation has weakened the power of the board since the new policy.自从新政策实施以来,这种情况削弱了董事会的权力。【词块积累】weak adj.虚弱的;差的weakenvt.&vi.(使)虚
44、弱【即学活用】(1)语法填空。_(weaken)by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.(2)Though he has recovered from his illness,he still _(依然虚弱).(3)When faced with an important job interview,first of all,you have to know your _(长处和短处).Weakenedremains weakstrengths and weaknesses4.strength n.强项;长处;力量*Although
45、 the activities might seem childish,in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.尽管这些活动可能看起来很幼稚,实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心。*To compete against others,you should be aware of your strengths and weaknesses.为了与其他人竞争,你必须清楚自己的优势与劣势。*Parents remain connected with each other,strengthening the family bon
46、d.父母保持联系,加强家庭纽带。【词块积累】(1)The strength of.is that.的优势是 build up ones strength增强体质strengths and weaknesses优缺点(2)strengthen vt.加强;增强【名师点津】strength作“优点,长处”讲时,常用复数形式。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)By _(strengthen)the dam they secured the village against floods.(2)The little zebra made a jump for the riverbank with all it
47、s _(strong),escaping being killed by the crocodile.(3)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.strengtheningstrengthup【拓视野观天下】1.Hubei Province has a spicy diet,but the Henan medical team is not used to too much spice.湖北省的饮食比较辣,但河南省医疗队不习惯吃太多辣。2.It
48、is a complicated and sensitive issue for many rich and powerful countries to balance their own interests and provide help for vulnerable ones.对许多富裕和强大的国家来说,平衡自己的利益并向脆弱的国家提供帮助是一个复杂而敏感的问题。3.The protective suit can be stifling,so we joked that its like constantly being in a sauna.We might lose weight.防
49、护服可能会让人窒息,所以我们开玩笑说,它就像在持续蒸桑拿。我们可能会减肥。4.East Chinas Jiangsu Province will give tourists discounts on ticket prices of scenic spots to spur tourism consumption that was hit hard by COVID-19,local authorities said.当地政府表示:中国东部的江苏省将为游客提供景点门票折扣,以刺激受到新型冠状病毒严重打击的旅游消费。课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.In order to attract more
50、_(顾客),the shop sells its _(烤制的)ducks at a _(折扣).2.Eating a _(饮食)of _(生的)fish keeps people _(苗条),which arouses our _(好奇心).3.Every student has his _(弱点)and _(长处)in study,but its better to seek a _(平衡)in all subjects.4.The _(女主人)served her guests _(烤制的)_(腊肉),and _(烧烤)meat.customersroastdiscountdietraws
51、limcuriosityweaknessesstrengthsbalancehostessroastbaconbarbecued.单句语法填空1.The naughty boy often tells _ lie to make fun of people.2.No one can get away with _(break)the law.3.Claire had her luggage _(check)an hour before her plane left.4._(curious)enough,he had never seen the little girl.5.Chinese _(
52、slim)tea can help you lose weight easily.abreakingcheckedCuriouslyslimming6.A _(balance)diet is good for everybody.7.Some people prefer the mutton _(roast)over the fire in summer.8.We all have _(weak)and strengths no matter who we are.9.Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put _ wei
53、ght.10.In order to attract more customers,many supermarkets usually sell their goods _ a discount at weekends.balancedroastedweaknessesonat.完成句子1.He finally _.他最终赢回他父亲的信任与支持。2.I really _.我真的找不到一位更好的老板了。3.The little girl ran so fast that she _and fell.小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡,摔倒了。won back his fathers trust a
54、nd supportcouldnt ask for a better bosslost her balance4.Who _the whole night yesterday?昨天是谁让机器整夜运转的?5.If our parents would listen to us,they would understand us better.I _.They just expect us to listen.如果父母听我们说的话,他们会更好地理解我们。我完全赞同,他们只是希望我们听话。had the machine runningcouldnt agree more.课文短文改错 根据课文内容,对下
55、面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wang Peng felt very frustrating when he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in her restaurant.In his opinion,nothing could be good th
56、an his fried rice,barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers?He followed one of his best friend into Yong Huis newly-opened slimming restaurant and was amazed the menu there:raw vegetables,fruit and water.It was obvious what Yong Hui was telling lies when promising t
57、o make the customers thinner.In order to win his customers back,he went to the library to do some research,that showed Yong Huis menu didnt give thecustomers energy-giving food.Having found out the weak of Yong Huis menu,Wang Peng wrote his own sign,saying energy-giving food was served.In a fact,the
58、re was a weakness in Wang Pengs menu,too.Food in his restaurant contain too much fat.So the only solution was to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu.【补偿训练】课文语法填空 Wang Peng felt 1._(frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers had come to his restaurant ever 2._ he got up e
59、arly in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and 3._(follow)Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant.He found that the owner 4._(name)Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin.Driven by 5._(curious),Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu.frustratedsincefo
60、llowednamedcuriosityHe could not even believe his eyes.He was amazed at 6._ he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research.7._ a lot of reading,he realized that Yong Huis food made people become tired 8._(quick)because it was not energy-giving food.On 9._(arrive)home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The 10._(compete)between the two restaurants was on!whatAfterquicklyarrivingcompetition
