1、高一英语第高一英语第11讲讲高中英语的第一课Where theres a will theres a way.Where theres a will theres a way.有志者事竟成有志者事竟成Skill comes from practice.Skill comes from practice.（Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.）熟能生巧熟能生巧 达尔文曾说过“关于方法的知识是最重要的知识”，不管我们学习什么，掌握正确的方法是最重要的。我们现在正面临着一个初、高中的衔接问题，初中侧重基础的语法知识，而高中侧重具体地使用英语。所
2、以，学好英语首先要掌握正确的方法。什么是方法？要明确几个观点：1、学英语的目的是使用英语，只能在用中体会它的规律，掌握它的方法，通过练习学会使用。因此我们要抓住每一个机会用英语。如课程表的书写用英语，学习学科的英文书写等。课上50多人，能有机会一定要抓住机会，而且要给自己创造机会练习口语，课下要寻找机会去练习使用英语。练习听、说、读等能力，做适量的练习巩固课内知识。课程表curriculum schedule（Course form）l 科目 subject l ChineseMathPoliticsEnglish ReadingHistoryGeographyMusicpsychology
3、l 语文.数学.政治.英语.阅读.历史.地理.音乐.心理学.生物.作文.美术.班会.自习.语文辅导.体育.听说.微机BiologyCompositionPaintingClass MeetingSelf-study CourseChinese DirectPhysical Education（PE）Listening&SpeakingMicrocomputer2、关于语法知识的学习：掌握一定的语法知识是必要的，它是基础，中国人学习外语要学点语法，但是过分地研究语法是不利于能力的培养的，这也是中国人学习英语的误区。有人说，那么高考怎么办？高考正是考查学生实际使用英语的能力，语法的考试也是在实际语
4、境中考查，因此语篇的能力才是真正的能力。3、语言的学习应听、说、读、写全面发展，在开始阶段应以听说为主。高一新学期12月内主要以训练自己的听与说的能力为主要目标，逐步加大阅读。4、语言的学习与任何知识的学习一样，以自学为主。要有一定的自学能力，外语学习不是老师讲会的，是自己练会的。在使用中、练习中掌握规律。以练为主是外语学习的主要特点，仅仅靠老师是不够的。因此外语学习的过程是练功夫的过程，是长期坚持不懈的学习过程。高中学习就要开始了，希望大家要有一个英语学习目标，真正地行动起来，从第一天开始，坚持向最终目标踏实前进。学好外语的十条经验v1.学习外语一天也不能中断，那怕每天挤出10分钟也好。早晨
5、是学外语的大好时光，尤应充分利用。v 2.如果学厌了，不必勉强继续，也不要放下不学，可以变换一下其它的学习方法和形式，如改听录音，看外语电视节目等。v 3.绝不要脱离上下文孤立地死记硬背。v 4.应随时记下并背熟常用的“句套子”，并多多练习套用。v 5.尽可能“心译”你接触的东西，如一闪而过的广告，偶尔听到的话语。这是一种休息方式，也是一种训练方式。v 6.不要反复去看那些未经教师修改过的练习，只有那些肯定是正确的东西才值得去牢记。v 7.抄录和记忆“句套子”和惯用语时，要用单数第一人称。在应用时则能根据不同时态而发挥出去。v 8.外语好比碉堡，必须同时从四面八方向它围攻。如：读报纸，听广播，
6、看外语电影、电视，听外语讲座，读外语读物等。v 9.要敢于用外语说话，不要怕出错误。当别人帮你纠正错误时，不要难为情，更不要泄气。v 10.要坚信自己一定能达到目的，坚信自己有坚强的毅力和语言方面的才能。一.句子成分二.英语基本句型三.时态和语态什么是句子？句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位句子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有？！I am a teacher.Are you a student?How beautiful the girl is!现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语
7、（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)和补语（complement）。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。句子包括哪些成分？主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当它的位置一般在句首The girl is pretty.Reading is useful.To see is to believe.They are good friends.谓语：谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么
8、样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成They are teachers.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.表语：表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当表语位于系动词后面I am a teacher.She is happy.Everybody is here.They are at home now.My job is to teach English.Seeing is believing.宾语 宾语是动作，行为
9、的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes to go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good guy.宾语补足语 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当 If you let me go,Ill
10、 make you king.Leave the door open.We found John out when we arrived.Make yourself at home.I saw him enter the hall.The boss keeps them working all day.I heard my name called.状语 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度一般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当He did it carefully.Without his help,we couldnt w
11、ork it out.In order to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.定语 定语用来修饰名词或代词形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语 The black bike is mine.Whats your name?A broken vase.I have 5 books.A sleeping boy.They made paper flowers.The boy
12、 in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.一)挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the world speak English.How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?The old man sitting at the gate sa
13、id he was ill.(二)挑出下列句中的表语-The old man was feeling very tired.-The leaves have turned yellow.-Soon They all became interested in the subject.(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.What is your given name?2.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4.I am waiting for the sound
14、 of the other shoe!(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.(五)挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face.Every ni
15、ght he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.She loves the library because she loves books.I am afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.The students follow
16、ed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.划分句子成分1.You will tell your friend that youve got to school.2.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.3.3.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.4.4.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the t
17、hundering clouds held me entirely in their power.1.You will tell（your）friend that youve got to school.2.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didntdare open a window.3.Another time five months ago,I happened to beUpstairs at dusk(when the window was open).4.The(dark,rainy)evening,the wind,the th
18、underingClouds held me entirely in their power.主语谓语间宾定语直接宾语原因状语主语谓语宾语 HOMEWORK一、翻译下列句子，并在系动词下划线。1.Five and five is ten.2.His father is in.3.The picture is on the wall.4.My watch is gone/missing/lost.5.The question is whether they will come.6.It sounds a good idea.7.Tom looks thin.8.The food smells d
19、elicious.9.Now I feel tired.10.The door remains open.二、翻译下列句子，并用（）标出定语。1.Mr.Zhang is a chemistry teacher.2.He is our friend.We belong to the third world.3.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.4.The man over there is my old friend5.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.6.The boys playing football are in Class 2.7.The trees planted last year are growing well now.8.I have an idea to do it well.9.You should do everything that I do.10.The book whose cover is red is mine.
