1、-1-单元重点小结-2-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读1.发生;造成come across 偶遇;偶然发现 come up 发生;被提出 come out 开花;出版2.vi.趋向;易于;照顾n.倾向;趋势;tend to do sth.往往会;常常会例如:女人多比男人长寿。3.上升;增长复习;经历;从事;喜欢;出去,(灯)熄灭4.导致由造成;as a result come abouttendtendencyWomen tend to live longer than men.go upgo overgo throughgo in forgo outresult inr
2、esult from结果-3-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读5.vt.反对;反抗adj.反对的;对立的 be opposed to 反对 例如:大多数人反对这个方案。6.vt.陈述;声明statement n.陈述;说明 in a state of 7.n.种类;范围a wide range of 各种各样的;range from.to.从到之间变化例如:公园里有各种各样的植物。8./即使9.大体上;基本上opposeopposedThe majority of people are opposed to the project.state 处于状态range There
3、 are a wide range of plants in the garden.even if even though on the whole-4-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读10.adj.平均的on average 平均地,通常 above/below average 高于/低于平均水平11.代表一方;作为的代言人12.忍受;容忍13./只要14.环境;情况in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下in/under no circumstances 决不average on behalf of put up with so long as
4、 as long as circumstance-5-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读1.the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正在变暖。并且全球变暖正是人类活动导致的而不是一种无规律的自然现象。2.we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenh
5、ouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。There is no doubt that Even if-6-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance onyou are using it if not,turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备,你就可以让它开着如果不用就把它关掉!so long
6、 as-7-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读6.At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of“modern art”.在印象派作品的创作初期,它们是饱受争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。what we call-8-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读it的用法(2)1.(到底在哪里)you picked up the wal
7、let?Just near the school gate.2.I must find out(到底为什么)so many students made the same mistake.3.Is it(是在你上周参观过的工厂里)this kind of car is made?4.(是因为恶劣的天气)the football match had to be put off.Where was it that why it was that in the factory you visited last week that It was because of the bad weather th
8、at-9-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读同意与不同意(Agreement and disagreement)1.Exactly./Thats true./Youre right./I agree.(没错。/是那样。/你是对的。/我同意。)2.I completely agree with what you said just now.(我完全同意你刚才说的。)3.I dont think he will come here today.(我认为他今天不会来这儿了。)4.Im afraid I disagree with you.(恐怕我不能同意你的意见。)-10-单元重点
9、小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读责备与埋怨(Blame and complaint)1.Im sorry to bring this up,but.我很抱歉提及此事,但是2.Im sorry to have to say this,but.我很抱歉,但是我必须说3.They shouldnt have done it.他们本不该做这件事。4.They are to blame.他们应受责备。5.Perhaps/Maybe they should/ought to.也许/可能他们应该6.Why dont you do something about it?你为什么不针对此事做点什么呢
10、?-11-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读如何确定文章的标题考查文章标题是阅读中常见的题型之一。这类试题的提问方式有:1.What can be a suitable title for the passage?2.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?3.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?在选择标题时,应注意考虑标题的特点:(1)概括性:短小精悍,言简意赅。(2)针对性:既能覆盖全文,范围又不大不小
11、。(3)醒目性:能吸引人的眼球,能让人产生阅读欲望。在解答这类试题时,既要研究所给的四个选项,又要注意结合文章的写作方法(如有无主题句)和文章主旨要义,做出选择。-12-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读1.研究所给选项通过研究备选项的中心词、各选项的修饰语,弄清彼此间的差异、概括范围大小等,将以偏概全的选项逐一排除。2.略读文章抓大意略读文章,即重点理解首尾段和各段的首尾句,迅速找出主题句,或根据文章内容概括、归纳主旨要义,然后与所给各个选项对照,看哪个选项与文章大意相符。-13-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读Nation May Hit Carbon
12、 Emission Target in 2025由于能源转型的努力,中国的碳排放峰值预计将在2025年左右达到,比其在2030年巴黎协定的目标提前了五年。中国政府积极推进清洁能源项目和重大生态工程建设,碳减排成效显著。-14-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读The peak in Chinas carbon emissions is estimated to be hit around 2025,five years ahead of its 2030 Paris Agreement target,thanks to efforts made in energy trans
13、formation,an industry expert said.“I hope that with the 14th Five-Year Plan(20212025),China will bring its carbon emissions goal forward.That will be a big step for the world.China is credible.It makes a plan and usually achieves it,”Lord Nicholas Stern,chair of the Grantham Research Institute under
14、 the London School of Economics and Political Science,said.-15-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读The former chief economist at the World Bank noted that in the past five years,strong technological changes have taken place in China and the country has shown a deeper understanding of the danger of unmanaged c
15、limate change.“I believe that achieving the goal ahead of 2030 is more than possible,”Stern said.During the 2015 Paris Climate Summit in France,the President of China delivered a speech at the opening ceremony,with a promise that Chinas carbon emissions will peak by 2030,when its forest stock is est
16、imated to be 4.5 billion cubic meters more than the level of 2005,and that China will make greater effort to achieve the goal as early as possible.-16-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读A report released by the Ministry of Science and Technology showed that the growth rate of its carbon emissions has postedn
17、early zero growth since 2013.The report said that between 2010 and 2017,the global carbon dioxide concentration climbed and its growth rate also increased.The Chinese government has taken active steps such as promoting clean energy projects and major ecological initiatives,achieving remarkable resul
18、ts in reducing carbon emissions.“China has already fulfilled its promise to cut carbon emissions by 40 percent to 45 percent compared to the level of 2005,three years earlier than planned,”said Ma Aimin,deputy director of the National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation
19、under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.-17-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读Stern said China now leads the world in many aspects such as rail transport and digital systems.The next step is to take advantage of those aspects to manage the energy system better.“China has created in the past 20 years m
20、any potential advantages,and it is starting to use some of them.But I think it can use those advantages much more quickly and strongly,particularly in the energy sector.China is in a good place to put these advantages to work,”he said.The 14th Five-Year Plan will underscore the importance of the cle
21、an and efficient use of fossil fuels.It will require that by 2030,non-fossil energy will account for 20 percent of primary energy consumption.-18-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读“Through the 14th Five-Year Plan,China can step into the absolute reduction of carbon emissions,find new ideas and alternatives,
22、and lay the foundation for a long-term goal,”said Wang Yi,deputy head of the Institutes of Science and Development under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.“The plan is critical for Chinas carbon emissions goal.It is important that Chinas carbon emissions will start to decrease during the plan period,”
23、Stern said.-19-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读熟词生义1.hit ht v.打击;袭击;碰撞2.post pst v.张贴;公布;邮递;布置3.climb klam v.攀登;爬;登山;上升4.critical krtkl adj.关键的;严重的;极重要的-20-单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能拓展阅读典句欣赏1.I believe that achieving the goal ahead of 2030 is more than possible.我相信在2030年之前实现这一目标是非常有可能的2.The Chinese government
24、 has taken active steps such as promoting clean energy projects and major ecological initiatives,achieving remarkable results in reducing carbon emissions.中国政府积极推进清洁能源项目和重大生态举措,在减少碳排放方面取得显著成效。3.It is important that Chinas carbon emissions will start to decrease during the plan period.在计划期内,中国的碳排放量将开始减少,这一点很重要
