1、课时作业15Grammar.用所给词的适当形式填空1Worn (wear) out because of the hard work, he just wanted to have a good rest.2Advocated (advocate) by the public, the plan will be put into practice.3Giving (give) them more time, the boss expected them to do it perfectly.4Caught (catch) in a heavy rain, he was late for wor
2、k again.5When leaving (leave), please let me know.6We went to the cinema, filled (fill) with excitement.7All the people seated (seat), the speaker began to give his speech.8Settled (settle) in a peaceful way, everything returned to normal again.9Absolutely absorbed (absorb) in deep thought, he didnt
3、 hear the sound.10Dressed (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.将下面的从句改为分词形式1Unless they were asked to answer questions, the students were not supposed to talk in the class.Unless_asked_to_answer_questions,_the_students_were_not_supposed_to_talk_in_the_class.2If he had
4、been treated well, it might have taken him a shorter time to recover from the operation.Treated_well,_it_might_have_taken_him_a_shorter_time_to_recover_from_the_operation.3Once it is exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.Once_exposed_to_light,_the_film_will_be_damaged_and_get_us
5、eless.4Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Unless_invited_to_speak,_you_should_remain_silent_at_the_conference.5If he is given more help, hell make greater progress in English study.Given_more_help,_hell_make_greater_progress_in_English_study.6As the watch is
6、used for a long time, it needs repairing.Used_for_a_long_time,_the_watch_needs_repairing.7The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.The_boy_will_be_blind_in_both_eyes_unless_treated_on_time.8The sun began to rise in the sky, and it bathed the mountain in golden light.The_sun_be
7、gan_to_rise_in_the_sky,_bathing_the_mountain_in_golden_light.完成句子1Mistaken_about_what_you_said (错误地理解了你所说的话), I felt sorry for it. (mistake)2Never_hesitating_to_help_others (帮助他人从不犹豫), he is thought highly of. (hesitate)3While_classifying_the_books (在将书分类时), he happened to find what he had been look
8、ing for. (classify)4Remarked_badly_by_audience (遭到观众的劣评), the film is now in a dilemma. (remark)5Condemned_for_his_bad_behavior (因行为恶劣而受到责备), he still goes on as he wishes. (condemn)6Passing_her_off_as_his_girlfriend (让她冒充成他的女朋友), the gentleman took her to the party. (pass)7Having_made_his_acquainta
9、nce (认识他之后), she treated him as her best friend. (acquaintance)8To_make_a_fortune (为了能发财), he went out alone to the big city. (fortune).语法填空Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, “Being happy is a duty.”There is no exact _1_ (definite) of
10、the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical wellbeing, _2_ we find beggars, the disabled and socalled failures are _3_ (extreme) happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend (回报). But _4_ (stay) happy is an accomplishment，a triumph o
11、f soul and character. It is not selfish to struggle for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and _5_ (other). Being _6_ (happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is，however, a cure so simple that it se
12、ems, at first glance, ridiculous: if you dont feel happy，pretend _7_ (be)!It works. Before long you _8_ (find) that instead of annoying people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of a _9_ (wide) and wider circle of good will. Then the makebelieve becomes _10_
13、reality. You possess the secret peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.1definition2.because/since/as3.extremely4.staying5others6.unhappy7.to_be8.will_find9.wider10.a.完形填空Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We arrived a little early, _1_ we were talking about our
14、 day. Then came a young girl, _2_ by a man who we thought was her father. They sat one row ahead and about two _3_ to the right. As they began to talk, it was clear that the man was her father and that their family was _4_ hard times.The young girl seemed mature (成熟的) _5_ her years. She encouraged h
15、er father, saying that everything would be okay and that she loved him. As they spoke, Kims eyes were filled with _6_. He was thinking how _7_ this father was to have the love and support of his daughter. The young girl reminded her dad of the _8_ times when they used to go to watch movies together,
16、 enjoying, talking, _9_ and even crying. These were the times that she missed. She knew her dad missed them as well, but he had devoted himself _10_ to making money and supporting the family.It became clear to us that they had chosen the early show because the _11_ were cheaper. They had bought a sm
17、all box of popcorn and were sharing it _12_. This young girl had saved her money to _13_ this daddydaughter “date”The father felt _14_ to his daughter, _15_ that things would go back to the way they were soon.文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到一对父女在电影院看电影，他们的家庭正在经历艰难时期。这个小女孩让她爸爸想起了他们过去常常一起去看电影的时光。1A.or BsoCbutDfor答案
18、：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们到得有点早，所以我们在谈论我们的一天。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者和Kim来得早了， 所以(so)就在那儿聊天。故选B。2A.takenBwatchedCfollowedDpulled答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着来了一个年轻的女孩，后面跟着一个我们认为是她父亲的男人。A.taken带走；B.watched看；C.followed跟随；D.pulled拉。根据下文内容可以推测出，小女孩后面跟着(followed) “我们”认为是她父亲的男人。故选C。3A.seatsBrowsCdesk
19、sDentrances答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在前面一排，靠右边大约两个座位。A.seats座位；B.rows排；C.desks桌子；D.entrances入口。根据语境可知，父女俩坐在“我们”前一排，靠右两个座位(seats)。故选A。4A.expressingBreceivingCexperiencingDbreaking答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭正经历着困难时期。A.expressing表达；B.receiving收到；C.experiencing经历，体验；D.breaking打破。小女孩的家庭正在经历(experiencing)困难时期。故选
20、C。5A.ofBbeyondCwithDbelow答案：B解析：考查介词搭配辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩似乎比她的实际年龄成熟。A.of 的；B.beyond超过；C.with和；D.below在下面。小女孩的成熟表现超越了她的年龄。故选B。6A.tearsBjoyCsweatDsmiles答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们说话时，Kim的眼里充满了泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.joy欢乐；C.sweat汗水；D.smiles微笑。由语境可知，当他们讲话时，Kim感动得满眼泪花(tears)。故选A。7A.cruelBfortunateCcrazyDsurprised答案：B解析：考查
21、形容词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.cruel残忍的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.surprised惊讶的。能够拥有女儿的爱和支持，Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选B。8A.pastBhardCbusyDnecessary答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使她父亲想起了过去的时光。A.past过去的；B.hard艰难的；C.busy忙碌的；D.necessary必要的。小女孩让父亲想起以前一起看电影的时光。the past times表示“过去的时光”。故选A。9A.screamingBqu
22、arrellingClaughingDcomplaining答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常常一起去看电影，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。A.screaming尖叫；B.quarrelling争吵；C.laughing笑；D.complaining抱怨。根据下文的“and even crying”判断，此处用laughing(笑) 最合适。故选C。10A.occasionallyBbrieflyCeasilyDfully答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他已经全身心地投入到赚钱养家上了。A.occasionally偶尔；B.briefly短暂地；C.eas
23、ily容易地；D.fully完全地。父亲全身心投入到养家糊口之中。fully表示“完全地”。故选D。11A.concertsBticketsCmatchesDgames答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为票更便宜。A.concerts音乐会；B.tickets票；C.matches比赛；D.games游戏。他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票(tickets)价格更便宜。故选B。12A.curiouslyBnervouslyChappilyDsadly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们买了一小盒爆米花，高兴地分享着。A.curiously好奇地；B.nervously紧张地；C.hap
24、pily快乐地；D.sadly悲伤地。两人买了一小盒爆米花，开心地(happily) 起享用。故选C。13A.imagineBcancelCkeepDenjoy答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩攒钱享受这个父女“约会”。A.imagine想象；B.cancel取消；C.keep保持；D.enjoy喜欢。小女孩省钱带父亲看电影，就是为了好好享受(enjoy)父女两人的“约会”。故选D。14A.gratefulBforgetfulCanxiousDdisappointed答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.grateful感谢的
25、；B.forgetful健忘的；C.anxious焦急的；D.disappointed失望的。根据语境判断，父亲对女儿充满感激(grateful)之情。故选A。15A.supposingBpromisingCbeggingDrequesting答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.supposing认为，假设；B.promising承诺；C.begging恳求；D.requesting要求。看到女儿的良苦用心，父亲向她保证(promise)，生活很快会回到正轨。故选B。.应用文写作假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens
26、)的代表作之一雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist)，请你根据以下提示写一篇评论：1查尔斯狄更斯是英国伟大的小说家，雾都孤儿是他的代表作之一；2雾都孤儿的主人公奥利弗崔斯特(Oliver Twist)是一个孤儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟；3他历尽无数艰辛，最后在好心人的帮助下，身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时，那些坏人都受到了惩罚；4奥利弗崔斯特的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良；5这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象，让人懂得做人的道理；6雾都孤儿在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Charles_Dickens,_a_
27、great_English_writer,_wrote_many_famous_novels,_among_which_Oliver_Twist_is_the_most_famous.The_hero_of_this_novel_is_Oliver_Twist,_an_orphan,_who_is_thrown_into_a_world_full_of_poverty_and_crime._He_suffers_a_lot_when_he_is_young._In_the_end,_with_warmhearted_peoples_help,_Oliver_Twists_identity_is
28、_found_out_and_he_gains_happiness._At_the_same_time,_the_bad_people_are_punished.Dark_and_evil_as_the_environment_Oliver_Twist_grows_in_is,_he_is_always_very_kind._The_novel_will_leave_a_deep_impression_on_the_readers,_and_it_will_educate_people_what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it.Oliver_Twist_is_one_of_the_most_popular_and_highly_regarded_novels_in_English_literature.
