1、Part Listening如何听懂长对话长对话是高考听力测试的第二节内容。此类题型一般为一问一答式较长的对话，每段材料长度一般在70250词之间，设24个问题，每段对话均读两遍。长对话题材广泛，内容涉及考生所熟悉的日常生活的各个方面，如人际关系、学校生活、兴趣爱好、旅游交通、购物休闲、饮食健康等。与短对话相比，长对话涉及的句子较长，结构复杂，信息容量大，所设干扰也比较多。主要考查考生对于较长对话的整体理解和把握能力。1.事实细节类要求考生获取事实性的具体信息，即听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求对所听到的信息
2、进行简单的处理：如数字运算、时间排序、比较筛选、同义转换等。常见的提问方式有：What did the man buy?Why did the man go to Chicago?When will the woman have her baby?Where are the speakers going to spend their holiday?How many classes does the speaker take a day?【典题印证1】(2017全国卷)What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A polic
3、e station.C.A shoe repair shop.【材料复现】W：Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.Im new in town.M：Ah, there is a good shop not far from here.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it.Its near the po
4、lice station.By the way, you know about the town guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.Youll find one in any bookstore.W：Thanks a lot! Youve been so helpful.Lets see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M：Exactly.W：Thanks again.【解题思路】本题属于事实细节类，根据材料中“I
5、wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.”可知，女性说话者正在寻找修理鞋的地方，故应选C项。2.推理判断类要求考生推断隐含的意义，包括推断出事情的进展或根据材料推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。常见的提问方式有：When/Where does the conversation take place?Whats the relationship between the two speakers?Who do you think the man probably is?What does the
6、man/woman mean?How does the man/woman feel?【典题印证2】(2017全国卷)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home. B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.【材料复现】M：Mom，this is going to take forever.Animal World will be on in 20 minutes.Its my favorite program.You know I cant miss it.W：I know，honey.But we
7、 have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.M：You promised wed be home in time.W：Be a little patient，Jack.Well get out of here soon.【解题思路】本题为推理判断类，题干要求推断对话发生的地点，根据材料中“But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.”可知，说话双方正在等待为需要的东西付款，因此可以推断出对话发生在超市，故选C项。3.主旨大意类要求考生对听到的内容有一个整体
8、的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。为了把握所听内容的主旨要义，要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意，抓住关键词，对语段进行整体理解，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。常见的提问方式有：(1)What are the two speakers talking about?(2)Whats the passage mainly about?(3)Whats the topic of the passage?(4)What are the two speakers doing?(5)What is
9、 the conversation about?【典题印证3】(2016全国卷)What are the speakers talking about?A.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.【材料复现】W：Harry, guess what？Ive just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M：Oh, thats good news!
10、We havent seen them for ages.W：Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M：Did Pamela mention how long theyll stay?W：About one week.M：Great! I cant wait to show them around our new house.W：Me too.We havent had any guests since we moved in here.If the weather is fine, we can h
11、ave a barbecue in the garden.M：Good idea.Ill go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things well need.【解题思路】本题属于主旨大意类，根据材料中“Ive just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.”及“We havent had any guests since we moved in here.”可知，这周末将要有两位客人来说话者家中，因此可知，两名说话者讨论的是这周末招待客人的事情，故选A项。
