1、Unit 4Section .句型转换1I dont like playing computer games, and my younger brother doesnt like playing them either.I dont like playing computer games, and_neither_does_my younger brother.解析：句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我弟弟也不喜欢。分析句子结构可知，此处应用neither does。此处考查“neither助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”的部分倒装结构，表示前面所表述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。2I didnt r
2、ealize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.Not until she took off her dark glasses _did_I_realize_she was a famous film star.解析：句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的影星。not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，故将助动词提前，因为是过去时态，所以用did，因此填did I realize。3He is going to the USA next month.I am going there to
3、o.He is going to the USA next month and_so_am_I_.解析：句意：他下个月要去美国，我也是。“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”为倒装结构，意为“也同样”，表示一种肯定的情况。4I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain the day before yesterday._No_sooner_had I reached home_than_it began to rain the day before yesterday.解析：句意：前天我刚到家天就开始下雨。no sooner放在句首时主句
4、用部分倒装结构。no sooner.than.“刚就”，为固定搭配。5He made such an instructive speech that all the listeners were moved._Such_an_instructive_speech_did_he_make_that_all the listeners were moved.解析：句意：他发表的演说非常有教育意义，以至于所有的听众都被感动了。“such名词”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。6Most men suffer from that disease; women seldom get it.Most men
5、 suffer from that disease; seldom_do_women_get_it_.解析：句意：大多数的男性患有此病，而女性很少患此病。never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner等含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。7If you had studied harder last term, you would have made great progress._Had_you_studied_harder last term, you would have made great progress.解
6、析：句意：上个学期你如果更努力学习的话，你就会取得大的进步。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were，should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were，should等移到主语前，构成倒装结构。8If it were not for your help last night, I couldnt have finished my work on time._Were_it not_for_ your help last night, I couldnt have finished my work on time.解析：句意：昨天晚上要不是你的帮助的话，我就不可能准时完成我的工作。If
7、 it were not for.“要不是”为固定搭配。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were，should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were，should等移到主语前，构成倒装结构。9She made it clear that she would cancel the trip on no condition.She made it clear that on no condition_would_she_cancel the trip.解析：句意：她明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行。某些表示否定意义的词组如on no condition，by no means等若位于句
8、首，其后要用部分倒装。10His remarks not only broke the ice, but aroused everyones interest.Not only _did_his remarks_break_the ice，but aroused everyones interest.解析：句意：他的发言不仅打破了沉默，而且引起了每个人的兴趣。当not only.but(also).中的not only位于句首时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装结构。.选词填空fill in，by accident，get absorbed in，defend against，refer
9、 to，a series of，in demand，accuse of，depend on，so as to1They tried to_defend_themselves_against_the enemy with all their might.2The owner of the pub was_accused_of_watering the beer.3The theory is based on_a_series_of_wrong assumptions.4The test questions are kept secret_so_as_to_prevent cheating.5We
10、_get_absorbed_in_the discussion for several hours every time we meet.6There were so many wounded people that the blood was_in_great_demand_.7_Fill_in_your address at the bottom of the application form.8His decision will_depend_on_how much money we can raise.9I dont know whether they did it _by_accid
11、ent_ or by design.10Some people _refer_ all the troubles_to_bad luck instead of lack of ability.补全句子1Only when the police came _did_we_find_(我们才查明了)the cause of the accident.2Only when he reached the teahouse _did_he_realize_(他才意识到)it was the same place hed been in last year.3John talked with me for
12、 about an hour yesterday.Never _had_I_heard_(我听到)him talk so much.4Never before _has_she_seen_(她从来没见过)anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.5Lily cant ride a bicycle, and _neither/nor_can_Lucy_(露西也不会)6Its burning hot today, isnt it ?Yes._So_was_it_yesterday_(昨天也是这样)7Out there, in the midst o
13、f the snow，_sat_a_woman_(坐着一位妇女)in long, black clothes.8Be quiet！_Here_comes_the_teacher_(老师来了)9_Had_it_not_been_(要不是)for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema so often.10Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _did_he_consider_(他才考虑)having a holiday abroad.阅读理解The managin
14、g editor is usually the person in charge of the daytoday editorial process of a newspaper.He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget(预算)He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff，and serves as the spokesperso
15、n for the newspaper.The managing editor may also be involved in story，photo and graphics (图形) selection，assignments，laying out pages，and editing copy and writing headlines.The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which ar
16、e not.The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper. The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines.The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is cover
17、ed and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervises the local general assignment，beat and speciality reporters.The city editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation(发行) area of the newspaper.T
18、he national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper.Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news，but some have _correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.1If you want to apply for a job in a newspap
19、er news room，you are likely to be interviewed by_D_.Athe news editorBthe national editorCthe city editorDthe managing editor解析：由第一段的第一句“The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the daytoday editorial process of a newspaper.”和第三句“He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing ne
20、ws room staff.”可知。2From the passage，we can learn that_B_.Athe managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paperBthe news editor determines which stories are usedCthe copy editor is often the first person to see the storyDthe national editor supervises the local general assignme
21、nt，beat and speciality reporters解析：由第二段的“The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.”可知。3The underlined word“correspondents”in the last paragraph probably means_A_.AreportersBpostmenCwriters Dmessengers解析：根据画线
22、处所在的句子“.but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.”可知correspondents是“记者，通讯员”的意思。4Whats mainly discussed in this passage？_B_AHow newspapers are made.BPeople in a newspaper news room.CHow news is collected and edited.DPeople in charge of the newspaper indu
23、stry.解析：本文主要是讲新闻工作人员的不同分工。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Jack was a small boy，he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”To talk before the whole class，he was 1._terribly_(terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2._staring_(stare) at him.He had no
24、other 3._choices_(choice)，though.First Jack was to draft the speech，which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4._lay_(lie) in his oral presentation，for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech from his memory 5._in_ front of such
25、 a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs 6._trembling_(tremble) and his mind blank.How much time had passed by，he didnt know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back，giving out his speech with
26、out much difficulty.After 7._what_seemed to be a hundred years，he found the audience applauding.He made 8._it_! From then on，his fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 9._built_(build) up，Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know，the greater difficulty
27、 we meet on our way to success，the 10._more_likely we will be to achieve our goals.1解析：此处修饰后面的形容词shy，应用副词形式。2解析：分析句子结构可知，eyes和stare是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词staring。3解析：other后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，choice为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示“没有其他选择”。4解析：根据全文的基本时态可知，这里应用一般过去时。5解析：in front of在的前面”，为固定短语。6解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，legs与tremble之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词trembling。7解析：此处引导宾语从句并作after的宾语，且宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what。8解析：make it意思是“获得成功”，为固定短语。9解析：此处为with的复合结构，build up和his confidence为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。10解析：由前面的“the greater difficulty”可知，此处考查句型“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”。
