1、Period FourGrammar&Writing观察感悟(源于教材).构词法1.合成词chairman主席 newspaper报纸hometown家乡 airport机场sunrise日出2.前缀dislike 不喜欢 incorrect不正确的unlucky不走运 retell复述telephone电话知 识 梳 理3.后缀reader读者inventor发明家Chinese中国人Indian印度人artist艺术家kindness和蔼operation手术4.转化词water水/浇水dry干的/弄干book书籍/预订nurse护士/护理better更好/改善.单句语法填空1.Those
2、 young people will pay a heavy price for being _(fashion).2.The governments new scheme is designed to help the _(job).3.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _(lonely).4.Stop your _(mean)chatter，boys.You are wasting time.5.They had the _(fortune)to be hit by a violent storm.答 案1.fashion
3、able2.jobless3.loneliness4.meaningless5.misfortune.完成句子1.The factory produced many famous cars，none of them_.这家工厂生产了很多出名的汽车，但是没有一辆出口到国外。2._，the girl finished the job quite well.让大家满意的是，这个女孩工作完成得很好。3.Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about 600 words in English._？哦，老师让我用英语写一篇约600词的文章。你能用英语写一篇6
4、00词的文章吗？4.The boss wanted to know whether you _.老板想知道你订好飞机座位了吗？5.Her tried to _ only to make matters worse.她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。答案1.shipped to foreign countries2.To everyones satisfaction3.Can you write a 600-word passage in English4.have booked a seat on the plane5.calm them down构词法一：派生派生法又叫词缀法，它一般借助
5、于词缀构成新词。由词缀法构成的词称为派生词(derivative)。英语词缀分成前缀和后缀两种。加于词根前的叫前缀(prefix)，加于词根后的叫后缀(suffix)。一般说来，前缀只是改变词的意义，并不改变其词类。后缀不仅改变词的意义，而且使单词由一种词类转变为另一种词类。然而，应当指出的是，某些词缀加在某些词前，也可能构成另一种词类。如forceenforce(执行，实施，强调)。构词法二：合成合成法是把两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列成新词的方法。用这种方法构成的新词叫做复合词(compound words)。Waiting-room(候车室)Peace-loving(热爱和平的)构词法三
6、：转化法转化法是由一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法。1.转换为名词Let me have a try.我来试一试。2.转换为动词He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.他坚持不睡觉来护理这个小孩。3.个别其他转换的情况This is a repeat performance of their old policy.这是他们的故伎重演。(动形)We began to march north.我们开始向北进军。(名副).满分作文赏析请根据下面内容写一篇英语作文，介绍九龙湖景区(scenic area)：*景区总面积为75平方公里(square kil
7、ometers)，是福建省(province)优美景区之一；*九龙湖(Jiulong Lake)湖水清澈、绿树成荫，是度假的好地方；*九龙洞(Jiulong Cave)有着几百万年的历史。注意：词数80左右。写 作 点 拨Ladies and gentlemen，【范文“悦”读】Ladies and gentlemen，Jiulong Lake scenic area is located in FuJian Province.It is one of the most beautiful scenic areas in Fujian Province，which covers 75 squa
8、re kilometers.Jiulong Lake is a good place for summer holidays.The water here is quite clear.There are many green trees around it.Jiulong Cave has a history of several million years.It is such a wonderful place.Youd better visit Jiulong Lake scenic area.作文仿写现在，越来越多的大陆游客可以赴台旅游，而日月潭作为台湾的主要景点，很多人并不真正了解
9、，请按照以下要点提示，写一篇介绍日月潭(Sun Moon Lake)的英语短文，词数80左右。日月潭位于台湾的南投县，是台湾最著名的风景区，也是台湾最大的天然湖泊。湖中央有一岛屿把湖分成两部分，湖的东北部分圆圆的像太阳，而湖的西南部分弯弯的像月牙，故为日月潭。【参考范文】Sun Moon LakeSun Moon Lake,located in Nantou County,Taiwan Province,is the largest natural lake as well as the most well-known scenic spot in Taiwan.Do you know how
10、 its name came into being?In the middle of the lake is an island,which divides the lake into two parts.The northeastern part of the lake is round like the sun,while the southwestern part is shaped like the moon.So it is called“Sun Moon Lake”.It is such a wonderful place.Why not try a visit?写作方法指导景点介
11、绍类的文章是对某一地方的自然环境或对其过去、现在及将来的情况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的风貌，包括地域、位置、人口、面积和特色等，让读者身临其境。景点介绍的结构如下：第一部分：介绍该景点的地理位置、人口及历史等信息；第二部分：介绍该景点的特色。主要描述该景点有什么值得观光的地方。既要面面俱到，又要突出重点，以吸引游客；第三部分：介绍到该景点旅游的注意事项。高分策略1.话题词汇(1)名胜古迹places of interest(2)旅游胜地tourist attractions(3)坐落于/位于(be)located in/lie in(4)在的东面to/in/on the east of(5)
12、有人口with a population of(6)有的悠久历史has a long history of(7)追溯到date back to.(8)因/作为而闻名be well-known for/as.(9)欢迎来到welcome to.(10)到达；接近get close to2.常用表达(l)Shanghai lies in the east of China.(2)Located in the southeast of Fujian Province,Quanzhou is a beautiful city with many different cultures getting together here.(3)The small town covers an area of 5 square kilometres.(4)The old tower has a long history of 2，000 years.(5)Hangzhou is famous/wellknown for its beautiful West Lake.
