1、2021届高考英语模拟培优卷（新课标全国I卷）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world. Dont She
2、d Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its cons
3、equences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiograph
4、y finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question What makes a life worth living?. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, who puts his career on the lin
5、e when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, i
6、n a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Besss mother, who always fought against convention.1. What type of book is the first novel?A. Sci-fi.B. Biography.C. Det
7、ective books.D. History books.2. Which book explores life and death?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. When Breath Becomes Air.C. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.3. Who is the main character in the last novel?A. Bo
8、bby Bell.B. Bess Kalb.C. Besss mother.D. Bobbys mother.BI need help! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure where to begin. I know I lack the necessary DIY skills, but luckily there are numerous books and online videos that will hopefully give me the information I need. Publicat
9、ions that help us to help ourselves are nothing new, but the range of them is increasing with advice being given far beyond practical tasks around the house.Bookshops these days are full of titles which claim to boost your self-confidence, your wealth, your love life or your career. Some claim to im
10、prove your life within seven days! Its big business and its thought that the self-help industry is worth $10bn in the US alone.The first self-help book called How to Win Friends and Influence People was published in 1936, and has since sold 30 million copies and is still popular now. It includes gui
11、dance on how to make people like you and how to make your life happier. It might seem strange to think that we need a book to tell us how to live our lives but self-help books remain a go to remedy for those of us looking for enlightenment.There are, of course, trends in what we need help with. Emma
12、 Marshall, who works at British bookshop Waterstones, says “at the moment were in the tidying up, getting rid of things trend. I think the trend right now is about slowing down in your life. It seems there is always something we need help with, and reading about it can be very therapeutic - it makes
13、 us feel good, even if we dont do anything about it.Of course, the internet has become the place to go to for salvation. Weve got used to searching for solutions online, and now these solutions even include how to fix or improve our lives. Interestingly, psychologist Caroline Beaton, says people cal
14、led millennials are self-critical they are aware of their own faults which also means theyre more likely to spend time and money on self-help. Theres also a theory that the self-help industry does well during a recession people are perhaps even more likely to reach for self-help to improve their sit
15、uation.Whatever the reason for the continued interest in self-help, its good to know help is at hand when we need it. The alternative to finding a happier life is just to come to terms with yourself as you are -I know, I read about it in a book! Do you believe in self-help books?4. Where else can yo
16、u get self-help advice apart from books?A.From teachersB.From friendsC.From the InternetD.From parents5.What do you know about self-books?A.They may offer you some keys to success.B.They hasnt gained great popularity.C.All of us enjoy them very much.D.They can certainly improve your life within seve
17、n days.6. Why do millennials spend more money on self-help books according to Caroline Beaton?A.They are stuck in a recession.B.They realize they are not perfect.C.They are more likely to have access to books.D.They havent got used to searching for solutions online.7. What can we infer from the pass
18、age?A.People dont have interest in self-help books.B.Accepting yourself as you are makes you happier.C.The self-help industry makes little difference during a recession.D.The current trend in self-help books is about rushing around and taking things easier.CIt used to be mostly the military that use
19、d small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.The fast rate of the development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigat
20、ion (卫星导航) and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones. Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And
21、now farmers are using them to monitor their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it “Agri
22、drone”. It uses a special “optical sensor (光学传感器)” to examine crops. The technology used is similar to that used by smartphonesexcept it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands”of sunlight that are reflected
23、 off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. This provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is ne
24、eded.Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can
25、examine up to three hectare (公顷) in about a minute.8.Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A.Drones can monitor their cattle.B.Drones prices have dropped.C.Drones can help them get more business.D.Drones sizes become smaller.9.What can the drones developed by Romain Farours company d
26、o?A.Explore ancient buildings.B.Put fertilizer on the crops.C.Help farmers examine their crops.D.Help rescue workers look for people.10.What can the sensor on the drone do?A.Help the sunlight shine on the crops.B.Direct the plane to fly over the crops.C.Examine the different colors of the crops.D.Re
27、cord the sunlight reflected off the crops.11.According to the text, the use of the drone is _.A.environment-friendly B.wastefulC.costlyD.safeD Scientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are
28、naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white
29、, but theyre at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown. Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are lo
30、oking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100
31、 million every year. To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the centers director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plasti
32、c frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs. In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicagos Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He pub
33、lished a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didnt. We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes, says Cunning. Theres evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big que
34、stion scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.12. What does the underlined word halt in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.13. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by han
35、d underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.14. What do Cunnings words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking. D. The highest temperature cor
36、als can survive is unclear.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably alre
37、ady know that exercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength, keep your heart strong, and help you keep a healthy body weight. _16_“Theres a lot of science behind this,” says Dr. Scott McGinnis, an instructor at Harvard Medical School. Exercise improves your memory and thinking skills both dire
38、ctly and indirectly. It acts directly on the brain by encouraging the growth of new blood vessels (血管) in the brain._17_Besides, many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in size in people who exercise than in people who dont.Exercise can als
39、o improve memory and thinking skills indirectly._18_Problems in these areas frequently cause or contribute to memory loss and a lack of problem-solving skills. Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health?_19_Almost all of the research so far has looked at walking. “But its likely th
40、at another form of exercise that gets your heart pumping might produce similar benefits,” explains Dr. McGinnis. A study found that Tai Chi(太极拳) showed the potential to help older adults in planning, working memory, attention and problem-solving. That may be because Tai Chi involves slow, focused mo
41、vements and requires learning and memorizing new skills as well as movement patterns. Dr. McGinnis recommends establishing exercise as a habit. Several studies have shown that it takes about six months to start getting the benefits of exercise._20_ A.We dont know the answer to this question.B.It mak
42、es you more resistant to some diseases.C.It even promotes the overall health of new brain cells.D.It improves peoples sleep and reduces their stress and anxiety.E. Thus, he reminds you to be patient as you look for the first resultsF. But exercise can also help improve your memory and thinking skill
43、s.G. Start with a few minutes day and increase the amount until you reach your goal.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a famous painter painted a picture. He put it on exhibition with the title, “Not for 21 ”.However, it was so beautifu
44、l a painting that whoever 22 that exhibition asked the painter to sell that painting for whatever amount he would 23 it. But he said, “Im extremely sorry but I cant sell this for any amount. I will sell it to only that person who will understand its 24 .” Then, an old man 25 and said, “I want to buy
45、 this painting and here is the 26 in this small box for it.” The painter took that box and 27 it. There was a paint brush and colors in it. Then, he gave that painting to the old man. All the other people asked the painter with 28 , “Why did you sell it for a paint brush and a few colors to this old
46、 man? We were 29 you a huge amount for this painting. Are you crazy?” The painter said, “If you 30 the painting, there is a man who is teaching a kid to paint with so much 31 . So, the man in the 32 is this old man and that kid is me. He is my teacher who taught me to paint and made me become what I
47、 am today just thanks to his devotion and 33 . And, the real value of this painting is just a paint brush which is 34 by my teacher as this paint brush is more 35 than your wealth. With this paint brush I can paint many more paintings.” All people understood and 36 the bonding of a teacher and his s
48、tudent. They all took off their hats to show their 37 . A teacher always gives his best wealth to his student in the 38 of knowledge, wisdom and art with a(n) 39 that his student will 40 make use of it.21.A.showB.saleC.playD.rest22.A.attendedB.heldC.organizedD.appreciated23.A.check forB.pay forC.lea
49、ve forD.charge for24.A.moneyB.useC.valueD.time25.A.came outB.came inC.came overD.came about26.A.serviceB.ticketC.passportD.price27.A.openedB.brokeC.liftedD.closed28.A.regretB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.anger29.A.repayingB.offeringC.rewardingD.lending30.A.realizedB.caughtC.confirmedD.noticed31.A.determ
50、inationB.devotionC.attractionD.participation32.A.exhibitionB.roomC.pictureD.show33.A.desireB.reliefC.blessingsD.pities34.A.givenB.paidC.lostD.borrowed35.A.sensitiveB.originalC.usefulD.precious36.A.respectedB.inspectedC.reportedD.shared37.A.preferenceB.admirationC.loyaltyD.courage38.A.caseB.sizeC.for
51、mD.amount39.A.expectationB.destinationC.creationD.position40.A.essentiallyB.desperatelyC.necessarilyD.properly第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a_41_(culture) scene like the USA version of Carnival. But there is some d
52、ebate over whether it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in_42_ 1700s. Regardless_43_ who did it first, few would argue that the New Orleans festival is the best. It_44_ (begin) with social events in November. Some private balls._45_ (hold) on Thanksgiving Day and New Yea
53、rs Eve, with parades and more private balls throughout January and early February._46_ (get)invites to the private events isnt easy. If you love music, check out the_47_ (annually) Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitinas on Lundi Gras(the day before Mardi Gras). When the big day arrives, its
54、best to plan_48_ you want to see. Longtime_49_ (local) love the Krewe of Muses Parade, the Rex & Zulu Parade, and the Krewe of St. Anne and Krewe of Julu Parades. But, for our money,_50_ doesnt get any better than watching the Mardi Gras Indians Parade in Treme.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分
55、，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Rowing boats are always a fun activity for me. Last summer I went to Hainan with my father
56、and spent a week there. We stayed in a hotel which was short distance from the sea. On the five day, my father hired a boat. Look around, I found there were not many more boats on the sea. I wanted to row of my own, but my father was afraid to let us do that. He didnt agree unless later a boatman ca
57、me and helpfully taught me how to row. I was very pride when I was finally able to row the boats and keep it on course.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.介绍你要感恩的人物;2.说明感恩理由。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。The Person Im Grateful to_答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3 CBA解析：1.由第一本书简介中的a writ
58、er disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences可知，这本书属于侦探小说。2.对比四本书的内容简介可知，第二本书When Breath Becomes Air的作者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。3.题干问的是最后一本书的主
59、人公，根据该书简介中的In this book，Bobby is speaking to Bess once more，in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women可知，主人公是作者的祖母Bobby Bell。B答案：4-7 CABB解析：4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 but luckily there are numerous books and online videos that will hopefully give me the info
60、rmation I need.但是幸运的是，有很多书和网上视频可以给我提供我需要的信息。故选 C。5.推理判断题。 根据文章第二段前两句 Bookshops these days are full of titles which claim to boost your self-confidence, your wealth, your love life or your career. Some claim to improve your life within seven days! 如今，书店里到处都是声称能提升你的自信，财富，生活或事业的书名。有些声称能在七天内改善你的生活。可知这些自
61、助书籍可能会给你提供一些成功所需的关键因素。 D 项干扰项。这些只是声称能在 7 天内改善你的生活，但不一定真能改善。6.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句 Interestingly, psychologist Caroline Beaton, says people called millennials are self-critical they are aware of their own faults which also means theyre more likely to spend time and money on self-help.有趣的是，心理学家比顿卡洛琳说被称为千禧
62、一代的人是自我批评型的，他们能意识到自己的缺点。这就意味着他们可能更可能花费时间和金钱在需求自我提升上。故选 B.他们意识到自己是不完美的有缺点的。7.推理判断题。 根据文章一段第二句 The alternative to finding a happier life is just to come to terms with yourself as you are，找到更幸福生活的一种办法就是忍受并接受现在的你。作者也是从书上了解到的。故选 B。 C答案：8-11 BCDA解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as they have dropped in price more peo
63、ple have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.(但随着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们。救援人员和农民都是新用户)”可知，救援人员和农民开始使用无人机，是因为无人机的价格下降了。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it Agridrone. It
64、 uses a special optical sensor to examine crops.(他帮助创建了一家公司，该公司开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机。他们称之为“农业无人机”。它使用一种特殊的“光学传感器”来检测农作物)”可知，Romain Farour公司研发的无人机能帮助农民检查他们的庄稼。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sensor on the drone records four different-colored bands of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.(无人机上的传感器记录农作物反射的
65、四种不同颜色的“波段”阳光)”可知，无人机上的传感器能记录农作物反射的阳光。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer
66、everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute.( Romain Faroux说，农民利用农业无人机收集的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施肥。这节省了资金，减少了污染。在使用无人机之前，农民会在各地撒同样数量的肥料。无人机还可以节省时间，因为农民可以在大约一分钟内检查三公顷的土地)”可推知，无人机的使用是环保的。故选A。 D答案：12-15 ABDB解析：12.根据画线词上文的The soft creatures are naturally half
67、-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae(藻类）living inside them和下文的the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white可知，珊瑚虫因生活在它体内的藻类获得了绚丽的色彩，它们相互依赖，当珊瑚虫受到高温或污染的压力时，它们通常会将藻类驱逐出去，变成白色，故此处应表示它们结束与藻类的相互依存的关系。end(使）结束，(使)停止可解释画线词意思。13.根据第三段的harvesting sa
68、mples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the seaon damaged reefs可知， Muller和她的团队正在采集那些在自然环境压力下存活下来的珊瑚虫样本，在海底人工养殖它们，然后使它们重新回到珊瑚礁上生存。由此可知， Muller和她的团队
69、在人工培育珊瑚虫。14.根据题干中的Cunnings words可将解题依据定位至最后一段，根据最后一段的The big question scientists need investigate, adds Cunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to可知，科学家还需要研究存活下来的珊瑚虫还能适应再高多少的温度，即珊瑚虫能适应的最高温度还是未知的。15.综合全文可知，文章首段介绍珊瑚礁面临的困境，以引出文章的核心内容:科学家们为了拯救珊瑚礁进行各种科学研究和做出种种努力，如建立海洋保护区、人工培育珊瑚虫、研究具有耐高温基因的珊瑚虫等。故B
70、项最适合作本文标题。第二节答案：FCDAE解析：16. 根据上文You probably already know that exercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength, keep your heart strong, and help you keep a healthy body weight. 可知，你可能已经知道锻炼对于保持肌肉力量，保持心脏强壮，以及帮助你保持健康体重是必要的。故此空应该与锻炼的其他的未知的作用有关。F项意为“但是运动也可以帮助提高你的记忆力和思考能力”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。17. 根据上文I
71、t acts directly on the brain by encouraging the growth of new blood vessels (血管) in the brain. 可知，它直接作用于大脑，鼓励大脑中新血管的生长。故此空应该与锻炼对大脑的作用有关。C项意为“它甚至能促进新脑细胞的整体健康”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。18. 根据上文Exercise can also improve memory and thinking skills indirectly. 可知，运动也可以间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。故此空应该说明运动如何间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。D项意为
72、“它能改善人们的睡眠，减少他们的压力和焦虑”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。19. 根据上文Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health? 可知，就大脑健康而言，一种运动比另一种更好吗?故此空应该回答这个问题。A项意为“我们不知道这个问题的答案”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。20. 根据上文Several studies have shown that it takes about six months to start getting the benefits of exercise. 可知，一些研究表
73、明，大约需要6个月的时间才能开始获得锻炼的好处。故此空应该说明基于6个月才能开始获得锻炼的好处这一研究结果应该怎么做。E项意为“因此，他提醒你在寻找最初的结果时要有耐心”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25 BADCC 26-30 DABBD 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 ABCAD解析：21.考查名词。此空通过下文意思可知答案，意为“非卖品，拒绝出售(sale)”。22.考查动词。这幅画如此美丽以至于参加(attended)展览的人都在询问价格。23.考查动词短语。无论他要价(charge for)多少，他们都想他出售这幅画。24.考查名词
74、。我只将它卖给懂得它的价值(value)的人。25.考查动词短语。此时，有一位老人走上前去(came over)，说:我想买这幅画，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱(price)。26.考查名词。参考上题解析。27.考查动词。画家取出盒子并且打开(opened)它，然后把那幅画给了那位老人。28.考查名词。所有人惊讶地(surprise)问画家。29.考查动词。我们正在给你高额的报价(offering)，你疯了吗?30.考查动词。此处意为“如果你注意到(noticed)这幅画，画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画31.考查名词。有一个人正充满关爱(devotion)地教一个孩子画画。32.考查名词。此处
75、意为“画中(picture)的男子正是这位老人”。33.考查名词。我在这里真是多亏了他的关爱和祝福(blessings)。34.考查动词。这幅画的真正价值就是老师给的(given)这支笔刷。35.考查形容词。这个笔刷比你们的所给的报价更珍贵(precious)。36.考查动词。所有的人都能理解并且尊重(respected)他们之间的师生情谊。37.考查名词。他们都拿下帽子以表敬意(admiration)。38.考查名词。一个老师给予他学生最好的财富是以知识，智慧和艺术的形式(form)呈现的。39.考查名词。老师期望(expectation)学生将会合理地(properly)利用老师给予的财富
76、。40.考查副词。参考上题解析。 第二节答案：41. cultural 42. the 43. of 44. begins 45. are held 46. Getting/To get 47. annul 48. what 49. locals 50. It解析： 41. cultural【解析】考查词性转换。 scene是名词，因此应该用形容词来修饰， cultural scene意为“文化奇观”。42.the【解析】考查冠词。年代前面要用定冠词the。43.of【解析】考查介词。 regardless of是固定短语，意为“不管”。44. begins【解析】考查动词时态。介绍客观事实，
77、因此用一般现在时。45. are held【解析】考查过去分词。held做 private balls的谓语，构成被动关系，因此用 are held。46. Getting/To get【解析】考查非谓语动词。动名词或不定式做主语，本句句意:获得私人活动邀请并不容易。47. annual【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词 concert，应该用形容词。48. what【解析】考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，而从句中缺see的宾语，故用what引导。49. locals【解析】考查名词复数。根据谓语动词love的形式可知，主语应为复数名词，故用 locals。50. it【解析】考查代词。此处it是虚义
78、代词，指代“(考虑到我们的钱包的)情况，局面”。句意:但是，考虑到我们的钱包，没有什么比去看 the Mardi Gras Indians Parade in Treme更合适、更划算的了。第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错答案：Rowing boats always a fun activity for me. Last summer I went to Hainan with my father and spent a week there. We stayed in a hotel which was short distance from the sea. On the day, my f
79、ather hired a boat. around, I found there were not many boats on the sea. I wanted to row my own, but my father was afraid to let do that. He didnt agree later a boatman came and helpfully taught me how to row. I was very when I was finally able to row the and keep it on course.解析： 第一处: areis。主谓一致错误
80、。主语是动名词短语Rowing boats， 谓语应该用单数形式。第二处: short前加a。冠词漏用。short distance表示可数含义， 且此处表示泛指， 故要加上a。第三处: fivefifth。数词错误。根据语境可知， 此处表示第五天， 故用序数词fifth。第四处: LookLooking。非谓语动词错误。分析句子结构可知， 逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语， 动词look与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故用现在分词。第五处: 删除many后的more。比较级错误。根据语境可知， 此处没有比较对象， 不需要用比较级， 所以more多余。第六处: ofon。介词错误。of ones
81、 own 某人自己的， on ones own 独自。根据语境可知此处表示独自， 故用介词on。第七处: usme。代词错误。根据上下文可知， 此处指作者， 而不是作者和父亲， 故应用me。第八处: unlessuntil/till。连词错误。根据文章最后一句可知， 此处表示直到随后一位船主前来热心教我划船， 我父亲才同意， 句子是notuntil/till直到才句型， 故用until/till。第九处: prideproud。词性错误。此处在句中作表语， 表示骄傲的， 自豪的， 故用形容词proud。pride是名词。第十处: boats-boat。名词单复数错误。根据上文内容和下文的it可
82、知， 作者划的是一只船， 故此处用名词单数形式。第二节 书面表达答案：The Person Im Grateful to When it comes to the one Im grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy b
83、reakfast for my family. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me. It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.
