1、Unit3 Teenage problem（B卷提升篇）学校：_ 姓名：_ 考试时间：90分钟；考试分值：100分题号一二三四五总分得分一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. The patient needs_ and he needs_，too. A. to take care of； to take more exerciseB. taking care of； taking more exerciseC. to take care of； taking more exercisesD. taking care of； to take more exercise【答案】D【解
2、析】根据The patient needs_ and he needs_，too.这里need 接动名词的主动式表被动，这里是说病人需要被照顾，而后面he作主语，need 后面跟to do sth表示需要做某事。2. We havent decided_. A. if well visit the park or notB. whether will we visit the parkC. if to visit the parkD. whether to visit the park【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句否定形式通常用whether。因此A，C不正确。whether引导宾语
3、从句，从句用陈述语序。B不正确。这里用whether+不定式的简单句形式。3. He made a kite_. His father made him _it to his young sister. A. play； giveB. to play with； giveC. play with； to giveD. to play with； to give【答案】B【解析】根据He made a kite_.His father made him _it to his young sister.可知前半部分句子考查make sth to do sth，后半部分考查make sb do st
4、h。4. Nick sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _. A. closed； openedB. close； openC. closely； openingD. close； opened【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态.句意尼克的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词。close还可以用作副词紧密地，表示距离，closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合语境sat坐动词，可知，表示坐得近，第一空close用作副词做状语，第二空，opening作形容词是开始的、首次的意
5、思。opened通常是过去式或过去分词，作形容词时是断开的表示状态。open形容词开着的，表示状态。结合语境眼睛半睁着，用作形容词作宾语补足语。5. -Where do you think _ he _ the TV set？-Sorry，Ive no idea. A. /，boughtB. has，boughtC. did，buyD. did bought【答案】C【解析】do you think作为插入语，where是疑问词，后加一般疑问句语序。结合句意表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，借助于did构成疑问，后加动词原形。6. People dont allow _ cars here.
6、 But he is allowed _his car here. A. parking； parkingB. to park； to parkC. to park； parkingD. parking； to park【答案】D【解析】根据People dont allow _ cars here.But he is allowed _his car here，可知这里考查allow doing sth表示允许做某事，而be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事。7. When we had no choice but _，he did nothing but _ up and
7、 down. A. to wait； to walkB. wait； walkC. to wait； walkD. wait； to walk【答案】C【解析】在含介词but的句型中，but前有do，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前若找不到do，则but后的不定式必定带to。根据When we had no choice but _，he did nothing but _ up and down.前半部分没有do，用to do sth，后半部分有do，用do sth。8. I am a teacher，Jack said. Jack said _. A. that he was
8、a teacherB. that I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. that I am a teacher【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句，将陈述句改为宾语从句，要用连接词that，当主句为过去时（Jack said），宾语从句采用相应的时态。9. Youve already got well，havent you？she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well，hadnt youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got
9、wellD. had I already got well. 【答案】B【解析】宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时态，从句用过去完成时态。A，C不正确。从句用陈述语序。10. -Thank you for telling me the good news. -_. A. Dont mention itB. Never mindC. Thats rightD. Please dont【答案】A【解析】考查常用日常交际用语。句意：谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。-不客气。Dont mention it 不客气 Never mind没有关系；Thats right好的；Please
10、dont 请不要这样。根据题干Thank you for telling me the good news谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。可知应说不客气。二、填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）11. 为什么不让你父母知道在学习时你需要安静呢？【答案】Why not let your parents know that you need silence when （youre） studying？12. 我不明白为什么他总是缺席. 【答案】I dont understand why he is always absent.13. 她主动提出要帮助我做学生会的额外工作. 【答案】She offer
11、ed to help me to do extra work for the StudentsUnion.14. 他父母不允许他在外面待到很晚. 【答案】His parents dont allow him to stay out late.15. 人们称纽约为大苹果. 【答案】People call New York the Big Apple.16. 如果你想取得巨大进步，你就应该尽可能多地去练习它. 【答案】If you want to make great progress，you should practice it as much as possible.17. 他正遭受失去朋友的
12、痛苦. 【答案】He is suffering from the loss of friends.18. 这个小女孩别无选择，只好去找了妈妈帮忙. 【答案】This little girl had no choice but to ask her mother for help.19. 你能告诉我如何在这两者间达到平衡吗？【答案】Can you tell me how to achieve a balance between the two？20. 你为什么不与别人分享你的烦恼呢？【答案】Why dont you share your worries with someone else？三、完
13、形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His （21） name was William Sydney Porter. He wasborn in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an （22） life. He did not go to school for very long，but he （23） teach himself everything he needed to （24）
14、. When he was about 20years old，Henry went to Texas，where he tried （25） jobs. He first worked（26） a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank. （27） some money went missing from the （28） ，O. Henry was believed to have （29） it. Because of that，he was （30） to prison. During the three years in （31） ，he lea
15、rned to write short stories. After he（32） prison，he went to New York and （33） writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories，because simple as the tales were，（34） would finish with a sudden change at the end to the （35） surprise. 21. A. realB. the ot
16、herC. lastD. first22. A. importantB. excitingC. unhappyD. uneasy23. A. yetB. stillC. managed toD. wanted to24. A. doB. writeC. readD. know25. A. difficultB. differentC. importantD. good26. A. withB. onC. forD. as27. A. BecauseB. SoC. WhenD. Where28. A. newspaperB. prisonC. schoolD. bank29. A. seenB.
17、 gotC. hadD. stolen30. A. sentB. madeC. givenD. taken31. A. schoolB. bankC. North CarolinaD. prison32. A. got out ofB. stayed inC. went inD. looked out of33. A. stoppedB. continuedC. enjoyedD. finished34. A. readersB. peopleC. theyD. he35. A. readersB. newspapersC. booksD. stories21.【答案】A 【解析】考查对语境的
18、理解。由O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories可知此处是介绍Henry的真名。22.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A表示重要的；B表示令人激动的；C表示不开心的；D表示心神不安的.由下文的他很久不上学和自学以及尝试不同的工作可知，此处表示他过着令人刺激的生活。23.【答案】C 【解析】考查对语境的理解。A表示然而；B表示仍然；C表示成功做某事；D表示想做某事；由but可知是转折关系，所以此处表示但他自学一切事物，表示最后成功了。24.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A表示做；B表示写；C表示读；
19、D表示知道，了解。结合语境可知是自学需要了解的一切事物。25.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A表示困难的；B表示不同的；C表示重要的； D表示好的.由他一开始在报社工作和后来在银行工作可知，此处表示他尝试不同的工作。26.【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。A表示和一起，有；B表示在上；C表示为了，对于；D表示作为。结合语境可知此处表示他为了一家报社而工作。27.【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。A表示因为；B表示所以；C表示当时；D表示哪里。结合语境可知此处表示当钱被偷时，人们觉得是Henry偷了钱。28.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A表示报纸；B表示监狱；C表示学校；D表示银行。由上文
20、的他在银行工作可知，此处是银行的钱丢了。29.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A表示看见；B表示得到；C表示有；D表示偷.由于钱不见了，以及下文的Henry坐牢了可知，此处表示人们觉得是他偷了钱。30.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A表示送；B表示使；C表示给；D表示带走。此处表示他被送去了监狱。31.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A表示学校；B表示银行；C表示北卡罗莱纳州；D表示监狱。结合语境可知此处表示他在监狱的三年间。32.【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析.A表示从出来；B表示呆在；C表示走进；D表示向外看.此处表示他从监狱出来后。33.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析.A表示
21、停止；B表示坚持；C表示享受；D表示完成.此处由下文的He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there可知他是坚持写作。34.【答案】C 【解析】考查对语境的理解.结合语境可知空格处指的是前面提到的tales，此处又出现，可用代词they来代替，表示它们常以一个突变的结尾来结束。35.【答案】A 【解析】考查对语境的理解.to ones surprise表示令某人吃惊的是，此处的故事是被读者看的，所以是令读者吃惊的。四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AA man in a very famous resta
22、urant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this，the head waiter rushed over to his table and said，Im afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on，sir，because it is not good manners （礼貌） to do it in such a nice restaurant. Now，listen，said the man. I will let you know that the Queen （女王）
23、of England gave me permission （许可） to take off my jacket here. The Queen of England？said the waiter in great surprise. Sure. replied the man，When I was in England last month，a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said，You m
24、ay do that in the United States，but you may not do it here! So I got the Queens permission，right？1. We can be sure that the story happened in . A. AmericaB. the Queens palaceC. EnglandD. an small restaurant【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据The Queen looked over and said，You may do that in the United States，but you m
25、ay not do it here!女王看了看，说：你可以在美国这么做，但你在这里不能这么做，推出这个人现在在美国的饭店，所以故事发生在美国。2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket，the man . A. took his advice at onceB. left the restaurant angrilyC. refused to listen to himD. wanted to see the manager【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，根据这个人的回答Now，listen，said the
26、manI will let you know that the Queen （女王） of England gave me permission （许可） to take off my jacket here，可知他并没有听饭店领班的话。3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because . A. the weather was very hotB. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA. C. he was very richD. he was free
27、 to take off his clothes anywhere【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据I will let you know that the Queen （女王） of England gave me permission （许可） to take off my jacket here，可知他说是英国女王允许他这么做。4. What did the Queen really mean？A. People in the USA were less polite. B. She let him take off his jacket in America. C. The Engli
28、sh and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据语境，结合英国女王的话You may do that in the United States，but you may not do it here!，可知英国女王告诉他在英国重要场合不应该脱掉外套。D. He shouldnt take off his coat on such a formal occasion （正式场合） in England. 5. From the story we can see that . A. the man went
29、to have dinner with his friendB. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen. C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend. D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，根据When I was in England last month，a friend of mine took me to see the Queen上个月我在英国的时候，我的
30、一个朋友带我去见女王。BWhen this story happened，they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job，but sometimes it was a little dangerous，because they had to walk below where workmen were working. Often these workmen dropped something from the top of the
31、house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted，Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so，a long knife missed Joes head，but it cut off one of his ears. At once he p
32、ut his hand to one side of his head and cried out，Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear，Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. H
33、ere you are，he said，Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No，thats not my ear. he said，Mine had a cigarette behind it. 6. What were Joe and Jeff？ A. Soldiers. B. Drivers. C. Farmers. D. Cleaners. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Their job was to do the cleaning可知他们两人是清洁工。7. How did Joe lose his ear？ A. He cut it off by h
34、imself. B. Jeff cut it off with a knife. C. A falling knife cut it off. D. A cigarette burned it up. 【答案】C【解析】理解推断题。根据And as he did so，a long knife missed Joes head，but it cut off one of his ears可知乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的。8. At the end of the story Jeff found . A. someone elses earB. Joes earC. a long kni
35、feD. a cigarette【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Here you are，he said，Ive found itJoe looked at itNo，thats not my earhe said，Mine had a cigarette behind it可推断出这是Joe的耳朵，耳朵后夹的香烟应该是掉了。9. From the passage，we know Joe was not . A. strongB. kindC. foolishD. clever【答案】D【解析】理解推断题。根据短文最后乔的话语No，thats not my earhe said，Mine h
36、ad a cigarette behind it可知他是不聪明的，耳朵都掉了还在想着他的香烟。10. Which is the most possible title for this passage？ A. A Lost EarB. A Busy CleanerC. A Falling KnifeD. A forgetful Man. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文内容And as he did so，a long knife missed Joes head，but it cut off one of his ears可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时丢耳朵的事情；结合
37、本文的具体故事可知用一只丢失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引读者。五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）1. What are you interested in？Could you tell me？（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me what interested in？【答案】you are【解析】根据Could you tell me whatinterested in，可知tell后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。2. I dont know how I can get to the hospital. （改为简单句）I don
38、t know to the hospital. 【答案】how to get【解析】考查同义句原句是宾语从句，可以用表达为疑问词+不定式的简单句形式疑问词how不定式用to get，get to到达3. I dont suppose they will come， ？（改为反意疑问句）【答案】will they【解析】根据I dont suppose they will come，？（改为反意疑问句）可知我认为他们不会来，这里suppose后面跟的是一个宾语从句，用了否定迁移，主句的主语为I的情况下应反问从句，这里是对他们来不来有疑问，变反义疑问句应该反问的是从句，这里出现情态动词will，它
39、的反义疑问句也应该用will引导。4. She found that he was a good boy. She a good boy. 【答案】found him【解析】原句是宾语从句，可以表达为found+宾语+宾补的形式。宾语用he的宾格him他宾补用a good boy一个好孩子。5. Do you want to try it？Toms mother asked him. （同义句）Toms mother asked him to try it. 【答案】whether he wanted【解析】直接引语变为间接引语，用宾语从句的形式，直接引语是一般疑问句，用whether是否引导从句用陈述语序，主语是he他。一般过去时态，谓语动词用wanted。
