1、复习定语从句Xinghua Middle School Zhang Min 教学目标：Teaching aims1.定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子。2.先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系词 引导定语从句的词。中考考点1.定语从句关系代词的选择。（单选完型）中考考点2.定语从句中的主谓一致。（单选完型）能恰当的在作文中运用定语从句MaryA quiet girlLilyA lively girlI want to dance to it.Lily likes the music which makes her excited.I like the music Which I can d
2、ance to.I like the music which is quiet and gentle.Mary likes the music which makes her relaxed.先行词关系词定语从句Lily is the girl who likes cheerful music.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why被修饰的名词引导定语从句的词定语从句1.定语从句 is a sentence_2.先行词 is the noun or pronoun _3.引导词 is the word _which is used to
3、describe the nouns or the pronouns.which is described by the arributive clause.which the atrributive clause starts with.考点1：定语从句的关系代词的选择考点2：定语从句的主谓一致定语从句的关系词的作用1.关系词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用.2.关系词引出定语从句.3.同时又在定语从句中担任重要的成分。当先行词是物时,用which 或that引导.在从句中作宾语可省略，作主语不可省略。These are the trees which/that were planted
4、last year.（作主语were planted的主语）The coat（that/which）I put on the desk is blue.（作主语put的宾语）考点1：定语从句的关系代词的选择who/that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语当先行词是人时,用who,that，whom,whose,引导.Whom 作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替
5、，可以省略.The woman（whom/who）they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语Which one is your physics teacher?Which one is your chemistry teacher?The coat
6、（that/which）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的.（that作宾语）The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市小试身手定语从句定语从句The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正
7、在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）小试身手定语从句定语从句 根据汉语完成句子：1.Here is the pen _ .(你昨天丢失的）2.This is the best book_ _.(我读过的）3.I have lost the pen_.（我父亲给我买的）4.Wheat is a plant_ _.（中国北方 种植的）5.I dont like the students_.(说得多,做得少的）(that)you lost yesterday.(that)I have ever read(which/that)my father bought mewhich/that is grown
8、 who talk too much but do littlein the north of China关系词只用that的特殊情况1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that。2.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.3.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that4.关系词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。5.以who或which
9、引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.6.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that.1.先行词为that，those时，用which，who 而不用that.2.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which和 whom.关系词只用which特殊情况关系词只用who的情况1.当先行词是 anyone，someone，those时关系词用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign here.2.在 there be 句型中先行词指人关系词用 whoThere is old man who wants to see you.who
10、 that which 在句子中主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与先行词保持一致。1.I prefer shoes that _cool.(look)2.I have a friend who _sports.(play)lookplays考点2：定语从句的主谓一致Exercises 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatth
11、atthat4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.thatthat8.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.9.Is there a student _ father is a business ma
12、n?定语10.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.11.Is there anyone-wants to go there?12.There is old man who _to see you.(want)whosewhosewhich whowantsDear Miss zhang:_ Yours,.你对剩下两个月的学习有什么样的打算,谈谈你的学习和生活,给张老师写一封信,(100-120词左右)proper conjunctions(适当的连词)Writing requests:good phrases（词组）wonderful sentence patterns（句型）在作文中适当运用“几个复合句”，如“一两个定语从句”，可以使文章更生动，吸引人。Senior middle school entrance examinationThe best present that you can give to your parents and your teachers is your good news!Wish your success!The most important exam is coming soon in June.Goodbye
