1、to my class!MyFavouriteSchoolSubjectUnit 2Lesson 8 E-mail Helps!adj.身体的；物理的Wordsphysicalrunnerexcepttonightn.跑鞋prep.除了之外n.今晚1.Everyone laughed except the teacher.除了老师之外大家都笑了。We all crossed the river except Tom.除了汤姆，我们都过了河。He also knows Japanese besides English.除了懂英语之外，他也懂日语。except表示“除之外”，不包括except之后
2、的内容，其后可接名词、代词。besides也是介词，意思是“除之外（尚有）”,包括besides之后的内容。1.Mr.Lin gives the book all the student_ Mary,because she is not here.2.A.except B.besides C.with.D.to3.4.2.He gets up early every day _Sunday.A.on B.in C.except D.besides 3.She can speak Chinese and Japanese_ English.A.In B.For C with D.besidesA
3、CD2.All of our teachers make us study very,very hard.我们所有的老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习。My mother makes me clean my room every Sunday.妈妈让我每周日打扫我的房间。make 使役动词，意为“使，让”，若后接不定式时省略to，即make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。1.The boss made Tom_ long hours.A.to work B.working C.worked D.work 2.The boy made all of us_.A.to laugh B.laughi
4、ng C.laugh D.laughedDc3.Thats not funny,Danny,”he said.But I saw him smile.“这一点也不好玩儿，丹尼。”他说。但我看到他笑了。I saw an old man get on the bus.我看见一位老人上了公共汽车。The policeman saw a few men stealing a car.警察们看见几个人正在偷一辆汽车。see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事(结果)see sb.soing sth.看见某人正在干某事(过程)1.Tom is really a hard-working student.
5、We often see her_ books in the clssroom.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 2.I see him _ near the river.A.play B.playing C.plays D.playedAB4.She has helped me with my maths homework a lot.她在我的数学作业上给我帮助很多。We should help small children cross the street.我们应该帮助小孩子过马路。Kate often helps her mother with her
6、 housework at weekends.凯特在周末经常帮助她妈妈做家务。help sb.do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事Present Perfect Tense构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have（has）过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时Present Perfect tense2.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+havent（hasnt）过去分词”。3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把
7、助动词 have或has提到主语之前。回答用 Yes,have(has)./No,havent(hasnt).现在完成时句型变换，否定句，疑问句并作答。I have written three e-mails in English today.否定句：疑问句：作 答：She has helped me with my maths homework a lot.否定句：疑问句：作 答：I havent written three e-mails in English todayHave you written three e-mails in English today?Yes.I have.N
8、o.I haventShe hasnt helped me with my maths homework a lot.Has she helped me with my maths homework a lot?Yes.She has.No.She hasnt.regular verbsstudy-studied,help-helped,smile-smiled,laugh-laughed,play-played,close-closed,talk-talkedlisten-listenedwalk-walkedirregular verbstell-told,write-written,see-seen,know-known,say-said,put-put,teach-taught,run-run,make-made延伸拓展现在完成时常用的时间状语：already (已经）,yet（已经、还）,ever（曾经）,never(从不）,just（刚刚）,before（之前）,since（自.以来）,so fa（至今）等。
