1、四川省资阳市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like in March?A. cold. B. warm. C. freezing.2. How much did the man pay for the cards?A. One yuan. B. Two yuan. C. Four yuan.3. How did the man know about the accident?A. He saw it. B. He read about it. C. He heard about it.4. What sport does
3、the man like most?A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.5. What does the woman think of the novel?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Thrilling.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.
4、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street. B. At a birthday party. C. At a university.7. What arc the two speakers going to do?A. They are going to start their car.B. They are going to attend the same party.C. They are going to study physics together.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats t
5、he technology mainly used for?A. Recording music. B. Delivering sound. C. Seeing pictures.9. Why does the woman probably like the equipment?A. Its great for long family trips. B. It knows where your ears are. C. Its on sale right now.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Dad want to do in the holiday?A. Vi
6、sit Nature Preserve. B. Enjoy some natural scenery. C. Stay at home.11. Where does Mom want to go?A. Hawaii. B. Chongqing. C. Changbai mountain.12. Why does the man want to go to Hawaii?A. To go to university. B. To enjoy different culture. C. To see natural scenery.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has
7、 the woman been in China?A. Seven months. B. Six months. C. A year14. Where will Linda spend the Spring Festival?A. In the city centre. B. In her hometown. C. In the countryside15. What does Linda think of the festival?A. Important. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.16. Whats the probable relationship of
8、the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which flight was cancelled?A. The 8 a. m. flight. B. The 7 p. m. flight. C. The 6 p. m. flight.18. Whats being offered for free?A. Dinner and entertainment. B. Another flight. C. Hotel rooms.19. Which activity be
9、gins at 6:30 p.m.?A. The films. B. The soccer match. C. The baseball game.20. What should people do if they have any question?A. Go to the information desk. B. Talk to the speaker. C. Look at the schedule.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you and your par
10、tner love to travel, a destination wedding is a perfect idea! Its important that you plan out what the best location is for you and your future partner, considering your costs and what it will cost your loved ones. Here is a list of the best when it comes to inexpensive destination weddings.1. St. P
11、etersburg, FLWith pleasant weather nearly year-round and beautiful oceanfront views, St. Pete is a perfect place for a destination wedding. Your loved ones can easily drive or get relatively inexpensive plane tickets and you can get married on the water. The average wedding in St. Pete costs around
12、S5000.2. Negril, JamaicaCovered in beautiful resorts, Negril offers not only natural beauty on its beaches, but also excellent elegance if youd like to stay indoors. The best way to do it is to buy a package through a resort which will cost you between $2500-$10000 depending on the options you choos
13、e.3. Playa del Carmen, MexicoThis is a top destination wedding location because its inexpensive for both you and your guests. With 30 guests it will cost about $45000 and includes so many amenities(令人愉快的事): decorations, set-up and even a couples massage(按摩)!Plus, most hotel rooms cost around only $
14、100 a night.4. Newport, RINewport is a sleepy, romantic town that has the New England feel without the cost. You can have your weddings on the beach if that suits you, but if you can wait until the off-season, you can buy a package at a satisfying mansion(公馆)for less than $5000.1. Which destination
15、can you choose to stay indoors?A. St. Petersburg, FL.B. Negril, Jamaica.C. Playa del Carmen, Mexico.D. Newport, RI.2. What can you do in Newport, RI?A. Have the feel of England.B. Experience a couples massage.C. Have a wedding on the waterD. Enjoy a package at a satisfying mansion.3. Where does the
16、passage most probably come from?A. A travel journal.B. A news reportC. A science textbook.D. A library guide.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些不昂贵的旅行婚礼目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2. Negril, Jamaica中Covered in beautiful resorts, Negril offers not only natural beauty on its beaches, but also excellent eleganc
17、e if youd like to stay indoors.“在美丽的度假胜地，内格里尔不仅提供自然美的海滩，而且如果你想呆在室内，也非常优雅。”由此可知，如果你想呆在室内，你可以选择Negril, Jamaica。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据4. Newport, RI中You can have your weddings on the beach if that suits you, but if you can wait until the off-season, you can buy a package at a satisfying mansion(公馆)for less
18、 than $5000.“如果你觉得合适，你可以在海滩上举行婚礼，但如果你可以等到淡季，你可以花不到5000美元在一个令人满意的豪宅里享受一个婚礼套餐。”由此可知，在Newport, RI在一个令人满意的大厦享受一个婚礼套餐。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Here is a list of the best when it comes to inexpensive destination weddings.“以下是一些不昂贵的旅行婚礼目的地。”由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自“一篇旅游日志”。故选A。BIt was about five in the morning in Onta
19、rio, Canada, when Donna Stricklands phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics. I wondered if it was a joke, Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived.
20、Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光)in
21、to tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will he shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist wh
22、o worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Stricklands win is historic in more than one way. Its been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physi
23、cists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. Is that all, really? I thought there might have been more. she said at a press confe
24、rence Tuesday. We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.4. What was Donnas first reaction after she received the call?A. She felt all efforts paid off.B. She was too excited to say a wordC. She was doubtful abou
25、t it.D. She was annoyed at being waken up.5. How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize?A. About $350,000.B. About $2.8million.C. About $700,000.D. About $1.4 million.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Stricklands achievements in physics.B. The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
26、C. Stricklands struggle to win the Nobel Prize.D. Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.7. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The Nobel Prize in Physics.B. The achievement of men physicists.C. The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.D. Awarding wo
27、men physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Donna的获奖经历。她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I wondered if it was a joke, Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.“我想知道这是不是个玩笑，”Strickland在电话后接受一位诺贝尔奖官员的采访时说。”由此可知，Donna接到电话后的第一反应是
28、“她对此表示怀疑。”故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The prize money $1.4 million will he shared among the three.“他将与三人分享140万美元的奖金。”由此可知，Donna得到的奖金是About $350,000（1.4 million3=$350,000）。故选A。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段Stricklands win is historic in more than one way. Its been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize
29、 in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.“思特里克兰德的胜利不仅在一个方面具有历史意义。一位女性获得诺贝尔物理学奖已经超过55年了。1903年
30、，玛丽居里成为第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。在接下来的60年里，没有女性物理学家获奖。玛丽亚格珀特梅耶(Maria Goeppert Mayer)是1963年获得诺贝尔物理学奖的第二位女性物理学家。”可知，第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。故选D。【7题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. Is that all, really? I thought there might have be
31、en more. she said at a press conference Tuesday. We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate. 思特里克兰德自己也惊讶地发现，她是第三位获得物理学荣誉的女性。“真的，就这些吗?”她在周二的新闻发布会上说。“我们需要赞美女性物理学家，因为我们就在那里。希望。”由此推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖
32、”这件事。故选D。CWhen most people think about the American culture, images of Coca-Cola, hot dogs, baseball games, big cars come to mind. Actually, American culture is more than that, and its history features the variety of American culture. Especially southern culture, plays a part in American culture. An
33、d the southerners are known for their hospitality, language and food.Southerners hospitality is very famous in the world. People who live in the South are very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can. If someone is from out of town and needs directions to a certain pla
34、ce, Southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there. Southerners are very polite. Everytime they pass someone on the road, they are going to wave at him or her. Towns in the South have fewer people and everyone knows everyone. The people in the South are nicer than anywhere else in the U
35、nited States.Language in the South varies according to which area someone is in and what the persons background is. Most white people have a country draw in the accent. Most black people talk using Ebonies(黑人英语)，but some do have a draw in their accent. The other groups talk in their native languages
36、 or in English with an obvious accent. The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern LouisianaThe Souths food is like no other places. It is colourful, has a wonderful smell that fills the whole house and tastes good. All the things that the Southerners use will wake up ones
37、 taste and are really delicious.Southern culture is well-known in the world. The South is very different from other areas in the United States. The people are nice, the language is very different and the food is great.8. What does the underlined word hospitality in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Being
38、 honest.B. Being friendly.C. Being generous.D. Being beautiful9. What can you infer about the southerners from the passage?A. They enjoy waving at others.B. They prefer to talk on the road.C. They arc glad to help strangers.D. They dont get along well with others.10. Which of the following statement
39、s about the South is NOT true?A. People in the South speak the same language.B. People in the South are the nicest in America.C. The culture in the South is unique in the world.D. The food in the South are different from other places.11. Which of the following can be the best title?A. The Origin of
40、Southern Culture.B. American Culture.C. Southerners Hospitality.D. Southern Culture.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国南方的文化。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中People who live in the South arc very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can.“住在南方的人很友好，总是愿意尽其所能帮助别人。所以南方人的好客闻名于世。”由此
41、可知，划线词的意思是“好客，友好”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中If someone is from out of town and needs directions to a certain place, Southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there. Southerners are very polite. Everytime they pass someone on the road, they are going to wave at him or her“如果有人从外地来，需要去某个地方，南方人
42、会确保他或她知道如何到达那里。南方人很有礼貌。每次他们在路上经过某人，他们会向他或她挥手。”由此判断出，南方人乐于帮助陌生人。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern Louisiana“除了南路易斯安那州，南方的语言在大多数地方都很相似。”由此可知，A项People in the South speak the same language.（南方人说同一种语言。）是不正确的。故选A。【11题详解】标题判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段Especi
43、ally southern culture, plays a part in American culture. And the southerners are known for their hospitality, language and food.尤其是南方文化，在美国文化中起着重要的作用。南方人以他们的好客、语言和食物而闻名以。及最后一段Southern culture is well-known in the world. The South is very different from other areas in the United States. The people ar
44、e nice, the language is very different and the food is great.“南方文化闻名于世。南方与美国其他地区有很大的不同。那里的人很好，语言也很不同，食物也很棒。”由此可知，短文的最佳标题是“南方的文化”。故选D。DThe government has proposed to spend money developing wireless charging roads in the UK as part of a 40 million plan. Wireless charging roads could be developed to re
45、charge electric cars while they drive along to solve some problems about limited equipment to encourage ownership of these vehicles and ensure better air quality. The government has promised the money to developing both on-street and wireless charging to help transformation from internal combustion
46、engine(内燃机)cars to electric cars.These systems work similarly to a Scalextric toy car. Wireless charging uses a process called electromagnetic induction(电磁感应)to move energy. On the ground is a pad in which electricity is passed through a set of wire to create a magnetic field. It is then moved to a
47、receiver on the underside of the car. Once the technology works, it could mean that drivers can fill up their cars as they drive along, meaning there could be longer periods between charging.The proposal was made in Department for Transport (DFT) and could also see charging points positioned at serv
48、ice stations and car parks. New homes will also, where permitted, be built with some points. David Martell, of the electric car charging company BP Chargemaster, said, Wireless charging will make driving an electric vehicle as similar as possible to driving a petrol car but without going to the petr
49、ol station frequently.This is not the first time that wireless charging roads have been proposed as a number of firms have developed technologies. Renault partnered with Qualcomm and VEDECOM Tech to develop a road to test the technologys capability. The 100-meter test track was said to be capable of
50、 a charge up to 20 kilowatts at speeds up to, and over, 62 miles per hour (nearly 100 km/h).12. Whats the attitude of the UK government to electric vehicles?A. Supportive.B. Unfavourable.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How a Scalextric toy car functions.B
51、. How the electric cars get charged.C. How the wireless road systems run.D. How the electric cars benefit people.14. How does David Martell find the new technology?A. It gets petrol cars unfavourable.B. It saves drivers trips to petrol station.C. It gives rise to many new car parks.D. It makes elect
52、ric cars difficult to drive.15. Why does the author mention the figures in the last paragraph?A. To show the experiment of some firms.B. To announce the progress of the new technology.C. To show the efficiency of the wireless road systems.D. To encourage the cooperation among different firms.【答案】12.
53、 A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无线充电道路系统是如何运行的，并展示了无线充电道路系统的优势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The government has promised the money to developing both on-street and wireless charging to help transformation from internal combustion engine(内燃机)cars to electric cars.“政府承诺将资金用于开发道路充电和无线充电，以帮助从内燃机车向电动汽车的转型。
54、”由此判断出，英国政府对电动车是“支持的”。故选A。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中These systems work similarly to a Scalextric toy car. Wireless charging uses a process called electromagnetic induction(电磁感应)to move energy. On the ground is a pad in which electricity is passed through a set of wire to create a magnetic field. It is then
55、 moved to a receiver on the underside of the car.“这些系统的工作原理类似于Scalextric玩具车。无线充电使用一种叫做电磁感应的过程来移动能量。在地面上有一个垫子，电通过一组电线来产生磁场。然后它被移动到汽车底部的接收器上。”由此可知，第二段讲的是“无线道路系统如何运行。”故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Wireless charging will make driving an electric vehicle as similar as possible to driving a petrol car but withou
56、t going to the petrol station frequently.“无线充电将使驾驶电动车与驾驶汽油车尽可能相似，但不必经常去加油站。”由此可知，大卫马泰尔认为这项技术省去了司机去加油站的路程。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This is not the first time that wireless charging roads have been proposed as a number of firms have developed technologies. Renault partnered with Qualcomm and VEDECOM Te
57、ch to develop a road to test the technologys capability. The 100-meter test track was said to be capable of a charge up to 20 kilowatts at speeds up to, and over, 62 miles per hour (nearly 100 km/h). “这并不是第一次提出无线充电道路，因为许多公司已经开发了技术。雷诺与高通(Qualcomm)和VEDECOM Tech合作，开发了一条测试该技术能力的道路。这条100米的测试轨道据说可以在最高时速62
58、英里(近100公里/小时)的情况下充电20千瓦。”由判断出，作者在最后一段中提到这些数字是为了展示无线道路系统的效率。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段中The government has promised t
59、he money to developing both on-street and wireless charging to help transformation from internal combustion engine(内燃机)cars to electric cars.“政府承诺将资金用于开发道路充电和无线充电，以帮助从内燃机车向电动汽车的转型。”由此可知，英国政府对电动车是“支持的”。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Migration(迁徙), is a long journey
60、carried out by some birds to other areas where they hope to find more food and a warmer place to spend winter. Hundreds or thousands of miles journey is actually difficult and dangerous. So why do birds migrate?_16_However, it all comes down to survival.Migrating for a MealFor all birds, one of the
61、main driving forces behind migration is food shortage. If all birds were to stay in the same warm regions all the year round, food would become lacking and producing their young would be less successful. As food resources are rich in the north each spring, millions of birds migrate there for the foo
62、d supplies._17_Migrating for FamilyOver thousands of years, birds have evolved different migration patterns, timing and destinations to fly around the world to produce their young. Birds take advantage of a wide variety of suitable conditions to raise their young._18_Migrating for ClimateBirds have
63、evolved different types of feathers to survive different climates._19_So many birds leave the Arctic producing grounds, for example, when temperatures begin to fall and they need warmer habitats. Similarly, the hottest regions can be a bad environment for raising little chicks, and they will choose
64、cooler areas to lay eggs.Migrating for Predators(掠食动物)Habitats that have rich food resources all the year round also attract a greater number of predators that can threaten their nests._20_It gives their young a better chance of reaching maturity. Many birds even migrate to specialized habitats that
65、 are nearly inaccessible to predators.A. Birds always tend to fly to warmer places.B. And changes in those climates can affect migration.C. This increases the surviving chances of little chicks.D. Birds have adapted themselves to their own surroundings.E. There is more than one reasons for different
66、 birds to migrateF. As the food supplies decrease in fall, they return to warm regions.G. So birds migrate to different habitats to avoid being eaten by predators.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍鸟类的迁徙的原因。【16题详解】根据上文提示“那么为什么鸟类会迁徙呢?”承接上文，E项There is more than one reasons for different
67、birds to migrate（不同鸟类迁徙的原因不止一个）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“由于北方的食物资源丰富，每年春天都有数以百万计的鸟迁徙到那里寻找食物”。承接上文，F项As the food supplies decrease in fall, they return to warm regions.（随着秋天食物供应的减少，它们回到温暖的地区。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“鸟类利用各种各样的适宜条件来养育后代。”承接上文，C项This increases the surviving chances of little chicks.（这增加了小企鹅的生存机
68、会。）切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文提示“鸟类进化出不同类型的羽毛以适应不同的气候。”再根据下文提示“例如，当气温开始下降，需要更温暖的栖息地时，许多鸟类离开北极的产地。”承接上下文，B项And changes in those climates can affect migration.（这些气候的变化会影响迁徙。）切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“全年都有丰富食物资源的栖息地也吸引了大量的捕食者，这些捕食者会威胁到它们的巢”。再根据下文提示“这使它们的后代有更好的机会成熟。”承接上下文，G项So birds migrate to different habitats to a
69、void being eaten by predators.（所以鸟类迁徙到不同的栖息地以避免被捕食者吃掉。）切题。故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When life hands you lemons, well, dont bother. Six-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took the 11-year-old one year to perfect
70、her_21_lemonade recipe(柠檬水配方)along with some_22_, like cookies and cheesecakes that had made her business a_23_. And whats even more_24_is that, with some help from her_25_, Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia.She_26_for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it. said her mom, Jas
71、mine Hall, When Jamarias previous school_27_a bake sale, it was the perfect_28_. And the school told her she had to offer baked food_29_lemonade. So Jamaria added lemon to desserts she already knew how to bake. After the bake sale, she kept_30_at school and community events.It continued by word of m
72、outh (口头上)_31_she served the party at the city hall, Hall said, LemonTopia became well-known and we made a(n)_32_at the party. And with that money, Jamaria must_33_her mother for rides and_34_the stand. Shes a kid, so sometimes shes like I dont want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the co
73、ncert. Hall said, If I have to_35_, she would offer me money hourly.Market Manager Andy Weaver said, Jamarias drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market._36_, the market space is competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways to_37_customers. And she has shown_38_as she developed
74、many lemonades of new flavours.She doesnt want to_39_so much into it because shes like Im finished with it but she hasnt. So, Im very_40_of her for sticking with it. said Hall.21. A. complexB. expensiveC. uniqueD. familiar22. A. piesB. dessertsC. candiesD. drinks23. A. hitB. realityC. recordD. test2
75、4. A. amusingB. upsettingC. confusingD. amazing25. A. fatherB. momC. friendsD. classmates26. A. appliedB. lookedC. actedD. begged27. A. forbadeB. startedC. indicatedD. foresaw28. A. achievementB. phenomenonC. chanceD. challenge29. A. instead ofB. rather thanC. as well asD. by means of30. A. sellingB
76、. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising31. A. whenB. untilC. asD. though32. A. planB. orderC. decisionD. fortune33. A. praiseB. pleaseC. payD. persuade34. A. rentingB. lendingC. pushingD. working35. A. fill inB. go awayC. stand byD. take in36. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides37. A. hope f
77、orB. deal withC. compete forD. take over38. A. creativityB. interestC. courageD. knowledge39. A. putB. shareC. involveD. experience40. A. fondB. confidentC. awareD. proud【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析
78、】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个11岁的女孩在妈妈的帮助下做柠檬水和甜点并获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点，如饼干和奶酪蛋糕，这让她的生意很成功。A. complex复杂的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unique独一无二的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据第5空后的Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia可知，她的柠檬水配方是“独特的”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点，如饼干和奶酪蛋糕，这让她
79、的生意很成功。A. pies馅饼；B. desserts甜食；C. candies糖果；D. drinks饮料。根据第2空后的like cookies and cheesecakes可知，这里指的是“甜点”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点，如饼干和奶酪蛋糕，这让她的生意很成功。A. hit打击，成功；B. reality现实；C. record记录；D. test测试。根据第5空后的Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia可知，她的生意是“成功的”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨
80、析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。A. amusing有趣的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. confusing 混乱的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据第5空后的Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia.可知，此处指更“令人惊讶的”是创立了品牌。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。A. father父亲；B. mom母亲；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同班同学。根据
81、said her mom可知，在她妈妈的帮助下。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她祈求我为她租个摊位，时间为一到两年。A. applied应用，实施；B. looked看；C. acted行动；D. begged祈求。根据第6空后的for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it可知，她想妈妈“祈求”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时，这是一个绝佳的机会。A. forbade禁止；B. started开始启动,；C. indicated表明；D. f
82、oresaw预见。根据第7空后的a bake sale可知，amaria以前的学校“启动”一次糕饼义卖。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时，这是一个绝佳的机会。A. achievement成就；B. phenomenon现象；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据WhenJamarias previous school7a bake sale可知，她认为这是一个绝佳的“机会”。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词组。句意：学校告诉她，除了柠檬汁，还要提供烘焙食品。A. instead of代替；B. rather than
83、而不是；C. as well as除了，也，和一样；D. by means of依靠。根据第9空格后的So Jamaria added lemon to desserts she already knew how to bake.可知，“除了”柠檬水，还有烘焙食品。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在糕饼义卖之后，她继续在学校和社区活动中卖糕饼。A. selling卖；B. wandering闲逛，漫游；C. exhibiting陈列；D. advertising登广告。根据第9空前的After the bake sale, she kept可知，继续“卖”糕饼。故选A。【31题详
84、解】考查连词辨析。句意：人们口口相传，直到她为市政厅派对提供她的商品。A. when 当时候；B. until直到为止；C. as由于；D. though尽管。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：LemonTopia出了名，我们在派对上赚了一大笔钱。A. plan计划；B. order命令；C. decision决定；D. fortune财富，命运。根据第12空格前的LemonTopia became well-known可知，make a fortune“发财”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，贾玛里亚必须付给她母亲的交通
85、工具和摊位的钱。A. praise赞扬；B. please 取悦；C. pay 付款，支付；D. persuade劝说。根据第13空后的her mother for rides可知，“支付”给妈妈钱。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，贾玛里亚必须付给她母亲的交通工具和摊位的钱。A. renting 出租；B. lending借出；C. pushing推，推进；D. working工作。此处指妈妈为她提供“工作”摊位。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：如果我临时代替她，她会按小时支付给我钱。A. fill in填写，临时代替；B. go away走开；C.
86、 stand by袖手旁边，支持；D. take in吸收，理解，欺骗。根据第15空上一句sometimes shes like I dont want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert.可知，妈妈“临时代替”她。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，市场空间竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外，此外。根据第16空前后的内容Jamarias drinks and snacks are
87、 a special, cheerful presence in the market.和 the market space is competitive可知，此处表示“转折”关系。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词组词义辩词。句意：然而，市场空间竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。A. hope for希望，期待；B. deal with解决，处理；C. compete for竞争，为比赛；D. take over接管。根据第17空前的the market space is competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways可知，要想法争取客户。
88、故选C。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在开发许多新口味的柠檬水时表现出了创造力。A. creativity创造力；B. interest兴趣；C. courage勇气；D. knowledge知识。根据第18空后的she developed many lemonades of new flavours可知，她有“创造力”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想投入太多，因为她觉得我已经完成了，但她还没有。A. put 放；B. share分享；C. involve包含，牵涉；D. experience体验。固定搭配：putinto“把投入”。此处指她不想投入太多。故选A。
89、【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我为她坚持下来感到骄傲。A. fond喜欢的；B. confident自信的；C. aware意识到的；D. proud自豪的。根据第20空后的for sticking with it.可知，母亲以她而自豪。be proud of“以而自豪”。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这
90、说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第16小题，句意：然而，市场空间竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外，此外。根据第16空前后的内容Jamarias drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market.和 the market space is competitive可知，此处表示“转折”关系。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在
91、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When carnival_41_(begin) in Europe, people saw it as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking and_42_(dress) up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. People walked around the streets wearing masks, doing_43_they wanted wi
92、thout being recognized.Later, wearing masks_44_(limit) by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned_45_(complete)._46_in the late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for international_47_(tourist). Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated
93、for five days in February. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded_48_wonderful costumes. Visitors from all over of the world come here_49_(feel) the fun of carnival. Now, Carnival has become_50_celebration of life itself.【答案】41. began 42. dressing 43. what/whatever/all 44. was li
94、mited 45. completely 46. But 47. tourists 48. with 49. to feel 50. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍狂欢节的由来及发展经历。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：当狂欢节在欧洲开始的时候，人们把它看作是在冬季结束时最后一次玩乐的机会。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态。故填began。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：玩得开心就意味着吃喝打扮。固定搭配：mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。此处是并列的动名词作宾语。故填dressing。【43题详解】考查宾语从句或定语从句
95、。句意：人们戴着面具在街上走来走去，做着他们想做的事，却不被人认出来。动词do后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词wanted缺少宾语，所以这里应该填what/whatever；此处也可以把they wanted当作一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且可以省略，而这里缺少一个先行词，所以空格处不定代词all作先行词。故填what/whatever/all。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：后来，戴面具受到法律的限制。根据Later可知句子用一般过去时态，句子主语是动名词短语wearing masks，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词limit之间是被动关
96、系，所以该空用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was limited。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，在18世纪末，面具被彻底禁止。此处banned是动词过去分词，由副词修饰，故填completely。【46题详解】考查并列连词。句意：最后，在18世纪末，面具被完全禁止。但在20世纪70年代末，学生们又恢复了这一传统，这个节日吸引了外国游客。前后句意是一种转折关系，故填But。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但在20世纪70年代末，学生们又恢复了这一传统，这个节日吸引了外国游客。tourist为可数名词，“游客”不止一个，所以这里用名词复数，故填tourists。【48题详解】考查介词。句意
97、：旅馆都订满了，狭窄的街道上挤满了穿着奇装异服的人。固定词组：be crowded with“挤满，充满”。故填with。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：来自世界各地的游客来到这里感受狂欢节的乐趣。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to feel。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，狂欢节已经成为一种对生活本身的庆祝。固定词组：a celebration of“庆祝”。故填a。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
98、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画- -横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and help students have better understanding of Chinese traditional culture, the Student Union would organize a
99、Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.As is scheduled, the contest is to be held in the school lecture hall in Jan 20, 2020, before which you are supposed to get prepared. Above all, its recommended that you recited enough poetry from Three Hundred Tang Poems, but learn to appreciate the beauty of Chinese
100、poetry. In addition to, any student which wants to attend is welcome to sign up for the contest in the Student Union office before Jan 15, 2020. Im surely you will learn a lot .Dont missing the great chance to enjoy the Chinese Poetry. It will be a feast for your eye.【答案】1. 在have和better之间加a；2.wouldw
101、ill；3.inon；4.recitedrecite；5.butand；6.把addition后面的to去掉；7.whichwho/that；8.surelysure；9.missingmiss；10.eyeeyes【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。为了弘扬中国传统文化，帮助学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将组织一次唐诗朗诵比赛。文章叙述了与唐诗朗诵比赛有关的事宜。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：为了弘扬中国传统文化，帮助学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将组织一次唐诗朗诵比赛。固定搭配：have a better understanding of“对有一个更好的理解”。故在have和better
102、之间加a。2.考查一般将来时态。句意：为了弘扬中国传统文化，帮助学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将组织一次唐诗朗诵比赛。此处指目前看将要发生的事情，句子用一般将来时态，故把would改成will。3.考查介词。句意：按照计划，比赛将于2020年1月20日在学校大讲堂举行，在此之前大家要做好准备。英语中表示“某年某月某日”用介词on，故把in改成on。4.考查虚拟语气。句意：最重要的是，建议你背诵足够多的三百首唐诗，并学会欣赏中国诗歌的美。该句型its recommended that中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略
103、，故把recited改成recite。5.考查并列连词。句意：最重要的是，建议你背诵足够多的三百首唐诗，并学会欣赏中国诗歌的美。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。6.固定词组。句意：此外，任何想参加的学生都可以在2020年1月15日前到学生会办公室报名参加比赛。固定词组：In addition，“另外，此外”；in addition to“除之外”。后接名词/代词/动名词。故把addition后面的to去掉。7.考查定语从句。句意：此外，任何想参加的学生都可以在2020年1月15日前到学生会办公室报名参加比赛。此处student是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把which
104、改成who/that。8.考查形容词。句意：我相信你会学到很多。固定词组：be sure“确信”。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把surely改成sure。9.考查否定祈使句。句意：不要错过欣赏中国诗歌大好机会。此处是否定祈使句。Dont+动词原形，故把missing改成miss。10.考查名词复数。句意：这将是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。眼睛指双眼，应该用复数形式，故把eye改成eyes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中先行词为名词student，再分析先行词student在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行
105、词student带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，在得知中国女排世界杯夺冠，打算在你校的网站上发帖，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇帖子，内容如下：1.简要介绍夺冠原因(刻苦训练，团队合作等)；2.你的感想；3.你的打算。注意：1词数100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。At the news that the Chinese Women Volleyball Team won the World Cup, the whole nation was wild with joy._【答案】At the news th
106、at the Chinese Women Volleyball Team won the World Cup, the whole nation were wild with joy.As the saying goes, Rome is not built in one day. When it comes to the reasons for their victory, the first reason I think was the hard and strict training they received, through which they have improved thei
107、r professional skills. Besides, the teammates cooperated with each other so well, making it possible for them to win the World Cup. Of course, the couches guidance also mattered.As for a Chinese, I am really proud of them and appreciate the honour they won for our motherland. The sports spirits I le
108、arn from them will inspire me to work hard for my dream. And I hope I can make contributions to our motherland in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇帖子。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇帖子：假如你是李华，在得知中国女排世界杯夺冠，打算在你校的网站上发帖，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇帖子，内容如下：1.简要介绍夺冠原因(刻苦训练，团队合作等)；2.你的感想；3.你的打算。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：wild with jo
109、y（欣喜若狂）；As the saying goes（正如谚语所说）；improved their professional skills（提高他们专业的技能）；The sports spirits（体育精神）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句式。As the saying goes, Rome is not built in one day.句中as引导方式状语从句；the first reason I think was the hard and strict training they received, through which they have improved their professional skills.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；the teammates cooperated with each other so well, making it possible for them to win the World Cup.现在分词作伴随状语。
