1、典型技巧03 间接细节理解题解答【考情角度】考情分析通知通告类应用文通常含有主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常包括诸如演出等的内容、时间、地点及人物等要素，解题关键在于抓标题及文章四要素，浏览题干，寻读原文，比对信息。考查角度常考查直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题。【真题再现】(2019全国卷A)主题语境：戏剧预告OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist i
2、nvites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In . Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers sixty
3、years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.2122396200.)HamiltonLinManuel Miranda wrote this about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.
4、 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Com
5、pany. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300.)1. is the play by probably about?A. A type of art. B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.2. is the ？A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.3. will you go to if
6、you are interested in ？A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案与解析】1.A2.D3.C1.对比文中内容an origami (折纸术) artist可得出答案。2.由题干关键词定位上映信息2，注意排除B项干扰。3.题干关键词American history是对原文“the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story”的同义表述。【词汇积累】preview n.预映；预演；预告imm
7、igrant n.移民crosscountry adj.越野的；横穿全国的star vt.由主演musical n.音乐剧present vt.描述；展现in the course of在过程中【技巧释义】同义转换定答案一、看主标题知通告类型从关键词OPENINGS和PREVIEWS可知，这是上映与预演通知。二、分段速读标题四要素每个副标题下都涉及演出时间、地点、人物和内容，做好标注，为解题做铺垫。三、标出题干关键找对应确定题干关键词、定位原文信息，比对已标出的四要素得出答案。【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）1Youre never too young to make an impact o
8、n your community. Members of Gen Z are exceptionally creative, cause-oriented, and hyper-aware of the world around them, making them perfectly ready to help handle the worlds problems through volunteering. If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yoursel
9、f, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens!Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in
10、 biding up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy. Meals on WheelsFor those tens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer opport
11、unity that ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key ClubAs the oldest service program for high schoolers, th
12、e Key Club has quite a history of helping tens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, theres already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one. Best BuddiesVoluntee
13、r with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and youll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community. An
14、d dont worry. Even if you cant volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer Opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen Z.org.1.If you want to help people with disabilities, you can join _A.Habitat for HumanityB.Meals on Whee
15、lsC.Key ClubD.Best Buddies2.Teens with a driving license can volunteer to _A.send meals to the elderlyB.make nutritional mealsC.drive the seniors aroundD.teach the seniors to drive3.The author writes this passage to _A.get more people to volunteerB.teach teens to he more creativeC.promote awareness
16、of world affairsD.instruct teens to earn volunteer hours【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了Gen Z组织提供的几个志愿活动项目。1.细节理解题。根据Best Buddies中的“Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and youll make
17、 some new pals in the process!”可知，与Best Buddies一起做志愿服务，帮助2亿智力和发育障碍患者结束社交、身体和经济上的孤立状态，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友!所以如果你想帮助残疾人，你应该加入Best Buddies。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels中的“For those tens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer opportunity that ll make drivi
18、ng worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved.”可知，对于那些刚刚拿到驾照并且喜欢任何开车的理由的年轻人来说，这是一个志愿者的机会，让开车变得有价值。“上门送餐”的宗旨是满足老年人的营养和社交需求。到目前为止，已经送
19、了2.25亿份餐点。与当地的供应商联系，了解如何参与其中。所以有驾照的青少年可以志愿给老人送餐。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if you cant volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer Opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen Z.org.”可知，即使你不能亲自去做志愿者，也有很多在线志愿者的机会!想了解更多的志愿者信息，请访问
20、www. Gen Z.org。由此判断出，作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的人去做志愿者。故选A项。2In the mornings Alain Pepin works in a surveying office, doing clerical work, but in the afternoons and at weekends he does something much more exciting he is an underwater stuntman. In this weeks article he tells us what a summer day in his life is li
21、ke.What time do you get up?A summer day for me starts around 7 am. I have breakfast and ride my bike to work. I start work at 8 am. I spend all morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.What do you do after work?Well, I leave the office at 1 pm and have lunch. If the weather is
22、 fine, I pack my equipment and set off to the location of the stunt .When I get there, I set up the equipment and get into the water. This is when the fun starts. I move about in and under the water in a wetsuit and helmet performing tricks. Its quite tiring though, because each stunt is different a
23、nd takes a different length of time. A photo shoot usually takes a long lime to complete because everything has to be perfect.What do you do when you are not diving?I enjoy water-skiing, kayaking and snorkelling. I spend most of my spare time, however, planning, practicing and training for my stunts
24、.How do you like working underwater?I love it .It can be a bit boring in the winter, though, when the weather is cold. It is difficult to get a swimming pool all to myself so I can practice. But when Im diving, really enjoy it. Every time I come home after work, I feel full of energy and I have a gr
25、eat sense of achievement.4.The clerical work Alain Pepin does A.is about sportsB.pays very wellC.is a full-time jobD.has to be finished online5.According to Alain Pepin, working underwater is A.fairly easyB.full of dangerC.quite interestingD.perfect for everyone6.We can say that Alain Pepin A.leads
26、a double lifeB.should choose a better jobC.needs to plan for the futureD.is always ready to help others【答案】4.D 5.C 6.A【分析】本文是应用文。文章是对水下特技演员Alain Pepin的采访介绍。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the mornings Alain Pepin works in a surveying office, doing clerical work(早上Alain Pepin在调查办公室工作，做文书工作)”以及What time do you get
27、up?部分中“I spend all morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.(我整个上午都在电脑前工作，直到午餐时间)”可知，Alain Pepin文书工作必须在网上完成。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据What do you do after work?部分中“When I get there, I set up the equipment and get into the water. This is when the fun starts.(到那里后，我就装备好器材，跳进水里。有趣的事情就这样开始了)”
28、以及最后一段中“Every time I come home after work, I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement.(每次下班回家，我都觉得精力充沛，很有成就感)”可知，Alain Pepin认为水下工作很有趣。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the mornings Alain Pepin works in a surveying office, doing clerical work, but in the afternoons and at weekends he does some
29、thing much more exciting he is an underwater stuntman.( 早上Alain Pepin在一个调查办公室工作，做文书工作，但在下午和周末他做更令人兴奋的事情他是一个水下特技演员)”可知， Alain Pepin早上做文书工作，下午和周末却是做水下特技表演工作，由这两种工作性质的反差可推知，他过着一种双面生活。故选A。3Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo, All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Develo
30、pment CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference
31、 when you answer the phones.Sport1: BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student wil
32、l have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sport 2: GymWe will be using St Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm.Second, it has a l
33、ot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sport 3: HikingHiking (远
34、足) will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscree
35、n.Sport 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school.Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e.2:45pm to 3: 45 pm). Only students skilful at swimming can take up this act
36、ivity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.B.Students selecting basketball had better register early.C.Hiking usually b
37、egins at 2:30 pm and lasts two hours.D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.8.It can be concluded that_.A.each sport will take only one hourB.students will be charged for the four sportsC.teachers will accompany students on each sportD.all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak9.T
38、he purpose of the memo is to_.A.attract students interest in the programmeB.require the parents to select a sport for their childC.help the staff explain the programme to the parentsD.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【答案】7.B 8.C 9.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Columbus College为学生家长提供的关于“生命在
39、于运动”活动的相关信息。7.细节理解题。根据“Sports 1: Basketball”中的“We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.(我们预计这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。因此，应该建议学生尽快报名)”可知，篮球是该大学一个很受欢迎的运动，因此要参加篮球队的人，必须尽早报名。故选B。8.细节理解题。根据“Sports 1: Basketball”中的 “There wi
40、ll be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.( 有四个篮球场可供我们使用，每一场比赛都有一位老师监督)”；“Sports 2: Gym”中的“there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities(每项活动都将有一名老师值班)”；“Sports3: Hiking”中的“Three teachers will accompany the students(三位老师将陪同学生)”以及“Sports
41、4: Swimming”中的“teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside(老师们会到泳池边指导比赛)”可知，这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的。故选C项。9.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考)”可知，备忘录的目的就是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故C项。4Considering that April, May and Jun
42、e are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and dont make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience you can really enjoy doing lots of charming things during September to March in the Sundarbans National Park situated in the tropics.Take a river tourMost tou
43、rists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first. From there, you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forests all the way to Kotka.Visit a bird habitatThis bird habitat there is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds. The best w
44、ay to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower. If youre lucky, youll also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle.Visit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation CentreIf you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat, go to the Mangrove Interp
45、retation Centre. This place is very educational with many posters, maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park. Youll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool.Take a tour of local villagesExperience village life that has largely remained unchanged
46、for centuries. With villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing, farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoods the Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals, who will gladly share their cultu
47、re with you.10.Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?A.December.B.August.C.June.D.May.11.What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?A.Feed crocodiles in the river.B.Learn about plants and animals.C.Take a boat tour through the forest.D.Observe birds singing
48、on the trees.12.What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To call for the protection of forests in Khulna City.B.To show visitors something attractive to do.C.To advertise some natural animal habitats.D.To introduce several charming villages.【答案】10.A 11.B 12.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家
49、公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。10.细节理解题。根据第一段“you can really enjoy doing lots of charming things during September to March in the Sundarbans National Park situated in the tropics.”可知，参观参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间为9月到3月，12月（December）在该段时间内。故选A项。11.细节理解题。根据第四段“This place is very educational with many posters, maps and exhibi
50、ts showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park. Youll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool.”可知，红树林讲解中心有许多海报、地图和展览，展示公园内的野生动物和各种红树林植物，还可以在一个小水池里看到鳄鱼。因此，游客可以在红树林讲解中心学习到关于植物和野生动物的知识。故选B项。12.推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内几个有趣的活动。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向游客介绍一些可以在孙德尔本斯国家公园做的有吸引力的事情。故选B项。
