1、一般将来时冀教衔接版初中英语时态步古沟满族中学车志敏一般将来时的意义：定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。二、一般将来时的基本结构：be going to+动词原形 will/shall+动词原形be going towillshall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可缩写为：ll，如：I will=Ill；she will=shell；will not 和shall not分别可以缩写为 wont 和shant。其他形式 1.be+to d
2、o 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 2.be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)3.be+v-ing 4.一般现在时表将来三、常见时间状语：next+时间词（Tuesday，week，year)the coming+时间词(Sunday,year)this+afternoon，eveningl soonl tomorrowl the day after tomorrow tonight in+一段时间/未来年代 in the future after+时间词(5：00pm)next weekWhat is he going to do next
3、week?He is going to go fishing.willthis eveningWhat is the mouse going to do this evening?It is going to do its homework.willWhat is the cat going to do?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.will The Future Simple Tense 句型will 引导的一般将来时:表示将
4、来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wontThey wont use books.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？What will your dream school have?句式的变化规则：
5、1.变否定句-在be/will后加not。2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Will there be only one coun
6、try?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.there be v There(is going to)be a beautiful park.v willv There are going to be many beautiful parks.四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：1、在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,start,arrive,begin等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。如：Im coming.(我就来了。）Are we all going？(我们都将去吗?)四、一般将来时在使用中
7、的一些注意事项：2.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句（if,when,as soon as,until,before,as long as等）的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如：Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt raintomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this a
8、fternoon.3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow.4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.Functional Practise：1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）everyone?Functional Practise：Will students gowont be anyWhat will have步古沟满族中学英语教研组赵常荣吕艳玲赵婧钟兰娟车志敏刘娟
