1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Sharing Learning About Language【语法精讲素养提升】短语(Phrases)【情境探究】观察上面对话说出下列句中的加黑部分的短语类型(NP, VP, AdjP, AdvP, PrepP)1. Being a freshman at senior high school(PrepP) is a really big challenge(NP). 2. Its a little confusing(AdjP) to choose sui
2、table courses and extra-curricular activities(NP). 3. To choose suitable courses, I have to think(VP) very carefully (AdvP)and ask the school adviser for help. 【要义详析】一、名词短语(NP)名词短语的构成: (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 。在句中当作名词用, 一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。*More than 50 million people have been reported to
3、be infected by the novel coronavirus globally. (作主语)报告称全球已有逾5 000万人感染了新冠病毒。*(2020全国卷) A guide led us to the strawberry field. (作宾语补足语)一名向导领着我们到了草莓地。*Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists are real heroes. (作表语)很多人, 包括医生、护士和科学家是真正的英雄。【名师点津】名词短语中的限定词在名词短语的“构成”中, 限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(th
4、is、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。二、动词短语(VP)动词短语的构成: 1. 动词+副词; 2. 动词+介词; 3. 动词+副词+介词; 4. 动词+名词+介词; 5. 动词+名词等。在句中作谓语。*Putin said the vaccine has undergone proper testing and is safe. 普京说疫苗已经经过充分测试, 是安全的。*(2020新高考全国卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cove
5、r the bills. 她的丈夫做两份工作来还账单。【即学活用】写出下列句中加黑短语的属性1. Im a member of our basketball club. (NP)2. I take exercise every day to keep healthy. (VP)3. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. (NP)4. Well have a very good mood all day. (NP)三、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语的构成: (副词)+形容词+(介词短语)。 在句中当作形容词用, 可以修饰名词或代词,
6、还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。*(2020 天津高考) I have found you charming and intelligent. (作宾语补足语)我发现你很有魅力, 很聪明。*A Chinese painting show is always attractive. (作表语)国画展总是很有吸引力。四、副词短语(AdvP)副词短语的构成: (副词)+副词。在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。*(2020全国卷) He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.
7、 他如此幽默、负责任、无私以至于我非常尊重并喜欢他。*Equally importantly, we should develop a good habit of living. 同样重要的是, 我们应该养成一种良好的生活习惯。五、介词短语(PreP)介词短语的构成: 介词+宾语, 能充当介词后宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动词的-ing形式等。在句中作表语、定语或状语。*The worlds population is likely to peak at 9. 7 billion in 2064. (作状语)世界人口可能会在2064年达到97亿的峰值。*(2020全国卷) Thanks to
8、his efforts in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. (作表语)幸亏他在疫情防控方面做的努力, 才使得我们社区状况良好。【即学活用】(1)Li Hua speaks English quite fluently as he has lived in England for many years. 由于他在英国生活了许多年, 所以李华说英语很流利。(2)The weather there is wet and warm. 那里的天气又湿润又温暖。(3)Lets use
9、shared bicycles as common transports. 让我们用共享单车作为公共交通。(4)(2020新高考全国卷) The racing route began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill. 比赛路线从我们学校门口开始, 到南山脚下结束。【课时检测素养达标】. 单句语法填空1. I suggest that you think about it very carefully (careful). 2. Mary and Jane are quite different (differ
10、ence). 3. He spoke too quickly (quick) for me to understand. 4. It really (real) works very well. 5. Could you say it more slowly(slow). 6. The war killed millions (million)of people. 7. Our holidays in Hangzhou were really enjoyable(enjoy) and unforgettable. 8. The woman is working silently(silence
11、) in the room. . 判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型A well-known old man(NP) was being interviewed(VP) and was asked if it was really correct(AdjP) that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday(NP). “Thats very right(AdjP), ”said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy(NP) in the world(PrepP).
12、 Theyre all dead. ”“Well, sir, ”said the interviewer(NP), “I hope very much(AdvP) to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday(NP). ”The old man looked at the young man very closely(AdvP), and said, “I cant see (VP)why you shouldnt. You look fit and healthy! And arent you strong
13、enough(AdjP)? ”【语法主题应用】根据提示翻译下列语段。上周日, 你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站(PrepP)参加了一次服务活动。一到车站, 我们就受到了热烈的欢迎(NP); 有的同学打扫候车室(VP), 有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李(VP)等; 虽然很累, 但是我们感到很开心(AdjP)。最为重要的是(AdvP), 我们能够为他人做些事情。Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station(PrepP). On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome(NP). Some students cleaned the waiting room(VP) while the others offered the passengers the information they needed and carried the luggage(VP) for them. Although we were tired, we felt very happy(AdjP). Most importantly(AdvP), we can do something for others.
