1、Section Integrated skills,Extended reading & Project 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P25P26教材课文,选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?AThe struggles of a family.BMothers love for her children.CThe writers Bank Account.DThe writers dreams.答案 B第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P25P26教材课文,选择最佳答案1What did Mama usually do every Saturda
2、y night?ADivided the money into piles.BWrote something in a notebook.CBought something for her children.DGave some coins to the grocer.2How did the writer feel about Mamas Bank Account?AHappy.BAngry.CSad. DSurprised.3Why did Papa decide to give up smoking?ABecause he wanted to lose weight.BBecause h
3、e wanted to build up his body.CBecause he wanted to save some money.DBecause he wanted to set a good example for children.4What can learn about Mothers Bank Account?AIts in a bank that is far away from the writers home.BThe writer drew some money out of Mothers Bank Account.CIts in the control of Ma
4、ma and Papa.DIt didnt actually exist at all.答案14AACD第三步研读能力升华,接轨高考根据P25P26教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mama always sat at the kitchen table and divided the money that Papa brought home into various 1.piles(pile)Each pile had 2.a different aim.For example,the big silver pieces were for the landlord.
5、In their 3.daily(day) life,Mama tried her best not to draw money out 4.of her Bank Account,however hard the life was.When Nels wanted to go on to high school,all the family did 5.their best to earn or save money instead of 6.going(go) to the Bank.To get enough money,Nels 7.volunteered(volunteer) to
6、work in Dillons store after school,Papa decided 8.to give(give) up smoking and Katrin planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night.However,when Katrin asked Mama to put the check of her first story in the Bank Account last year,Mama had to 9.admit(admit) that there was no account
7、in the bank at all.10.Actually(actual),Mamas Bank Account just made the children feel proud and secure.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1Many people served as volunteers (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.2In order to prove her point,she showed them the latest sales figure (数字)3A man in a uniform(制服) stopped us
8、 entering the room.4Theres one good Italian restaurant in the downtown(闹市区) area.5All the children listened to all his adventures(冒险经历) with eager attention.6When the boy graduated from high school,the whole family moved to a small town from the village.7Go and see the manager of the bank where your
9、 account is held.8Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.9Foreign tourists feel happily secure while visiting the city.10Dont call me unless its a real emergency.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1graduate vt. & vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业;毕业典礼2volunteer vt.&vi.自愿做,义务
10、做 n志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的3respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应response n回复;反应,响应 4secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的insecure adj.不安全的security n安全;保护;保障.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be on sb.s back about sth.缠磨,烦扰2draw sth. out of sth. 提取,支取3depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,取决于4count out 逐一数出,大声数5pile up (使)成为一堆,堆积6graduate from 从毕业7write down 写下
11、,记下8look after 照顾,照看(某人或某物).选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The young birds usually depend on their parents for food for several weeks.2The accounting department has been on my back about it all week.3I was able to draw his story out of him by patient questioning.4When the boys graduated from high school,Ann move
12、d to a small town in Vermont.5They have piled up a lot of earth in one corner of the garden up to now.v. ion nv. out 动词短语connection n连接correction n更正direction n指导break out 爆发come out 出版,出来figure out 算出,理解背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.似乎我的成绩是她一生中最重
13、要的事情。It seems/seemed as if. 似乎,仿佛It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!2.However,as I grow up,I will have to learn to protect myself.然而,随着我慢慢长大,我必须学会保护自己。as引导的时间状语从句As time goes by,mobile phones are made smarter and smarter.随着时间的流逝,手机被做得越来越智能。3.Whatever happened,we always knew we still ha
14、d the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。whatever引导的让步状语从句Whatever decision he made,I would support it.无论他做出什么决定,我都支持。 account vt.认为是;视为;说明;总计有 n帐户;描述;解释;说明;报道(教材P25)Mama and Her Bank Account妈妈和她的银行帐户(1)account for 说明(原因等);做出解释; 占(比例)(2)open/close a bank account开立或关闭银行账户on account of bec
15、ause of由于;因为on no account 不论什么理由都不take.into account take.into consideration 考虑;把考虑在内Hell have to account for where every cent goes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。On no account will I lose heart.我决不会灰心丧气。Before making a decision,we should take into account the needs of customers.在我们做出决定之前,我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。He was in th
16、e blues on account of his failure in business. 他因事业失败而意志消沉。名师点津 on no account置于句首,句子要倒装。 gather vi.聚集,召集 vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集(教材P25)Eagerly we gathered around the table.我们急切地围在桌旁。gather together/up 聚集;收拢gather in 收割;收获gather round/around 围拢We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用
17、的柴火。The people gathered round,curious to know what was happening.人们围了一圈,好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。The farmers are busy gathering in the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。 figure n数字;人物;体型,身材;人影 v估计;计算;理解;认为(教材P25)Then she wrote down another figure.然后她写下了另一个数字。写出下列句中figure的词性和含义I saw a figure approaching in the
18、dark.n.人影Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight? n数字He was one of the great figures of his age.n.人物She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.n.身材I cant figure out why she said so.v.理解(1)keep ones figure 保持身材(2)figure in sth. 将某事物包括在内;计算在内figure out 弄清楚;计算出figure that. 认为(20
19、19全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.要弄清楚全球北极熊的种群数量是困难的,因为很多地区对北极熊的研究都不充分They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。图形助记形象记忆figure draw sth. out of sth.提取,支取(教材P26)We all felt very good beca
20、use we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account.我们都感觉很好,因为我们不用去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。draw out 掏出,取出;(白昼)变长draw away 拉开;(比赛中)跑到前面与别人拉开距离;撤离,退缩draw back 收回(已付关税等);退却;缩回;取消(建议,计划,诺言等)draw in 收(网等);收回(借款等);(车船等)驶进, (汽车)靠边行驶draw up 写出;草拟;制订I quickly drew my hand away from the hot st
21、ove. 我迅速把手从那灼热的炉子上移开。 She never draws back from what she promises. 她从没食言过。The bus drew in and let the cars pass. 公共汽车开到路边让小汽车过去。I shall have to draw out some more money to pay all these people. 我不得不再多取些钱给所有这些人发工资。 response n回复;反应,响应(教材P27)He waits for a response but doesnt get one.他等待回应,但没有得到回应。(1)i
22、n response to 响应;反应(通常作状语)make (no) response to 对(不)做出反应/回答(2)respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应respond to. 回应;对做出反应respond that. 回答说He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party.他回答说他很高兴参加派对。She responded to my letter with a phone call. She made a response to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信,给我回了
23、个电话。The product was developed in response (respond) to customers demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。(教材P26) Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。【要点提炼】whatever “无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。(1)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。(2)no matter what,no
24、matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。(3)wherever no matter where,whenever no matter when,however no matter how用来引导让步状语从句。Whichever book you lend me,Ill read it carefully.无论你借给我哪本书,我都会认真阅读。You can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient to you.无论何时你方便都可以过来。Whoever(who) leaves the room last ou
25、ght to turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever(what) he or she wants.人们普遍认为,孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。(教材P26)And when I didntcouldntanswer,Mama said seriously,“It is not good for little ones to be afraidto not feel secure.”【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,
26、直接引语中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的for little ones to be afraid。【翻译】那一刻,我没有说话,也什么都说不出来,妈妈认真地说:“让小孩子感到害怕,没有安全感,不是一件好事”。 建议信本单元的写作项目属于应用文中的“建议信”。这类写作要求我们就有关问题进行分析,并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一、基本框架1开头(beginning)开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。2主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。3结尾(ending)呼应开头,重申观点(re
27、state your opinion)。二、注意事项1开门见山,直入主题。在书信正文的开头找准话题的切入点,自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。写信时要充分了解情况,有的放矢,以提高书信的针对性。2给出希望对方采取或者终止某种行为的理由。在陈述理由的过程中要换位思考,尽量为对方考虑。要用事实说话,以增强说服力。3语气要和缓,让对方考虑你的想法或者建议,以理服人是关键,不能把自己的想法强加于人。4给出合理建议,通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向,从而达到写信的最终目的。首段常用的句型:1Im sorry you have trouble in.2I am writing to share some ad
28、vice with you.3You have asked me for my advice about.4I am writing to express my views on/concerning.5You have asked for some advice concerning.and I will try to give you my suggestion.提出建议时常用的句型:1I think it would be a good idea if.2In my opinion it would be wise to.3I suggest that you should.4In my
29、 opinion,youd better.5I advise you to.6If I were you,I would.7Why not.?/Why dont you.?8How about.?/What about.?结尾段常用的句型:1I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful.2I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in more detail.3I would appreciate it very much if
30、 you could consider my suggestions.4In the end,I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful/helpful.5I hope you will take my advice into account.6I will be glad if you will consider my tips.假定你是李华,你的朋友张柯不知道该买什么样的英语词典,于是写信向你求助。请根据下列提示,用英语给他回一封100词左右的信,推荐他买电子词典。1方便、快捷; 2内置多部词典、能发音;3能储存资料; 4其他参考词汇:
31、RAM 内存体裁建议信时态以一般现在时为主主题选购电子词典人称以第二人称为主结构第一段:表明写作意图,简单介绍自己的观点;第二段:给出具体切合实际的建议并说明理由;第三段:表达期盼。.对接单元词汇1wherever adv.无论哪里2expert n. 专家3evident adj. 明显的4adopt vt. 采用;采纳5a great deal 大量6figure out 弄明白.巧用单元句式、语法(一) 完成句子1在上一封信中你提出了这个问题。You put forward the problem in your last letter.2我认为你拥有一本电子词典是一个很好的选择。Fro
32、m my point of view,it is a great choice for you to have an electronic dictionary.3无论你走到哪里,你随身携带着它都很方便。It is convenient for you to carry it wherever you go4很明显,你可以尽快地在电子词典中弄明白你想要的东西。It is evident that you can figure out what you want in the electronic dictionary as soon as possible.5查阅这种字典真是小菜一碟。Cons
33、ulting this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake.6当你遇到有用的材料时,你可以把它尽可能多地储存起来。When you meet with the useful material,you can store it as a great deal as possible7电子词典里面有很多内存。There is much RAM in the electronic dictionary.(二) 句式升级8用as for和定语从句合并句子1、2As for the problem you put forward in your la
34、st letter,from my point of view,it is a great choice for you to have an electronic dictionary.9用on the one hand. on the other hand.和连词for合并句子3、4、5On the one hand,it is convenient for you to carry it wherever you go; on the other hand,its evident that you can figure out what you want in the electroni
35、c dictionary as soon as possible,for consulting this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake.10先用when分词改写句子6,然后再用because合并句子6、7When meeting with the useful material,you can store it as a great deal as possible because there is much RAM in the electronic dictionary. 【参考范文】Dear Zhang Ke,As for th
36、e problem you put forward in your last letter,from my point of view,it is a great choice for you to have an electronic dictionary.On the one hand,it is convenient for you to carry it wherever you go; on the other hand,its evident that you can figure out what you want in the electronic dictionary as
37、soon as possible,for consulting this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake.When meeting with the useful material,you can store it as a great deal as possible because there is much RAM in the electronic dictionary.Besides,it can give you a vivid,clear and correct pronunciation just like an English expert standing by you.Why not buy one?I do hope my suggestion will be adopted.Yours,Li Hua