1、单元小结.重点单词1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的vitallyadv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地vitalityn.活力,生气;生命力,生动性mit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commitmentn.承诺,保证3.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academicadj.学业的;学术的4.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的objectn.目标;物体objectionn.异议,反对5.botanical adj.植物学的botanyn.植物
2、学botanistn.植物学家6.evaluate vt.评价;评估evaluationn.评价;审计 评估;估价;求值7.boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点boilern.锅炉;烧水壶boilingadj.沸腾的;激昂的boiledadj.煮沸的,煮熟的8.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然apparentadj.显然的;表面上的9.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的scientistn.科学家sciencen.科学;学科10.infer vt.推断;推定inferencen.推理;推论;推断11.relativity n.相对
3、论;相对性relativeadj.相对的;有关系的relativelyadv.相当地;相对地relationn.关系;联系relatevt.叙述;使有联系12.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的gentlyadv.轻轻地;温柔地gentlenessn.温顺;亲切13.passion n.酷爱;激情passionateadj.热诚的14.doctorate n.博士学位doctorn.医生;博士15.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地gradualadj.逐渐的16.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗instituten.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑17.conse
4、quence n.结果;后果consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此;结果;所以18.peculiarity n.个性;特点;怪异的性质peculiaradj.特殊的;独特的19.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的remarkablyadv.显著地;非常地remarkn.谈论;言论 vt.评论;说起.重点短语mit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insist on坚决要求e to power(开始)掌权;上台4.take up a position 担任;任职5.
5、sum up总结;概括.重点句型1.where引导定语从句In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,to study malaria patients.一开始,屠呦呦去了疟疾比较常见的海南,研究疟疾患者。2.动词-ing形式做主语She concluded that boilingthesweetwormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.她的结论是,煮青蒿显然破坏了它的医疗特性。3.upon doing句式Uponhearing that
6、 she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”当她听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这不仅仅是我的荣誉”。4.动词-ed形式做宾语补足语Einstein,who was Jewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。5.as though引导方式状语从句He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes st
7、ood on end asthough he had just received an electric shock.他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发,有时头发都竖了起来,就像刚挨了一次电击似的。.重点语法非限制性定语从句1.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.2.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study ma
8、laria patients.3.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.功能意念给时间思考的常用语(Giving time to think)(Er/Oh/Um,)let me see/think.(嗯,)让我想想Right./Sure.好的/确定。Well,er,.好吧,嗯,Really?真的吗?Yeah,I mean,I understand what youre saying.是,我是说,我明白你的意思Well,I guess.好吧,我猜Anyway,.总之,You see/know,.你知道,Just a moment.请稍等。So,.所以,Hang on a second.稍等一下。Well,its on the tip of my tongue.嗯,就在我嘴边。May I think about that for a moment?我可以考虑一下吗?Ive nearly got it,er,.我快找到了,嗯,How can/shall/should I put this/it?我该怎么说呢?What I want to say is.我想说的是Let me think about this/that for a moment.让我考虑一下这个/那个。
