1、2022年高考英语语法复习:不定冠词 专项练习题汇编1Each volume in the set explores _ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.()ABaCanDthe2 You say you want to watch _ amazing movie,dont you? Oh,yes._ movie is calle
2、d Spiderman No way home.()Aa,theBan,theCthe,the3There is _ bottle of milk in the fridge.()A/BaCanDthe4All good things must come to _ end,however beautiful an experience is.()AtheB/CanDa5GPS is _ useful invention.Of course.It shows that there is _ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.()A/;anBa
3、;anCan;anDan;a6They want to have _ good rest.()AanBaCtheD/7Her concert was _ big success last night.I think it surely makes _ difference for a new talent.()A/; /Ba; aCa; theDa; /8My dream is to be policeman in the future.()AaBanCtheD/9Although he failed the competition,Brian is gifted in writing mus
4、ic. If he can get_second chance, he is likely to be_Beethoven.()Aa;theBa; aCthe; the10Hogwarts is _ world of magic and wonders,_ where anything can happen()Athe;oneBthe;the number oneCa;oneDthe;the one11Since 2005, the boy hasnt missed _ game of David Beckham, _ famous football player.()Aa; aBa; the
5、Cthe; theDthe; a12Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting but dangerous experience even for those with a lot of _()Aan; an; experienceB/; the; experienceCthe; an; experiencesD/; /; experiences13In _early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoy
6、ed_ traditional way of life()A/; theBthe; aC/; theD/; a14In 2012,he turned chemist,who has good command of medicine()A/;/Ba;/C/; aDa; a15My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl,_ girl everyone likes to work with()Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the16It is believed that_ apple a day keeps the doctor away()A不填Bth
7、eCanDa17Is it _ English dictionary?Yes,and it is _ useful one()Aa; aBa; anCan; aDan; an18When did you last see your first teacher?On _ Friday last June,at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching()Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the19At the celebration gathering,President Xi expressed his belief that Macao w
8、ill progress in more steady manner on the right track,guided by one country,two systemspolicy()Aa;aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a20Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven()AaBanCtheD不填21Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew it was _Sunday because everybod
9、y was at _ church()A不填; theBa; 不填C不填; aDa; the22The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together()Aa,theBthe,theCa,aDthe,a23Id like to have _window seat reserved so that I can enjoy _ better view()A/;theBthe;theCthe; aDa;a24To me,cycling at _ altitude of mo
10、re than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience()Athe;anBan;anC/;aDan;/25The early 1950s was still _time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys()Athe;不填Ba; theCa;不填Dthe; 不填26He is not _ professionalHe plays _ piano just for fun()Athe; theBa; theCa; 不填Dthe; 不填27Once you click _ b
11、utton,_ email will be sent to you via your email address()Athe; anBa; aC/; anDthe;/28Life is like _ ocean; Only _strongwelled can reach the other shore()Aan; theBthe; aCthe;/D/; a29If you want to speak English without _foreigners accent,you have to learn _correct pronunciation of those words()Athe;a
12、Ba;theCa;不填Dthe;不填30The athlete was at _loss when _ word came that he had been disqualified()Aa;不填Ba;theCthe;theD不填;不填31The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was_ great success_ number of visitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000()Aa; ABa; TheCthe; TheD不填; A32Faced with_ challenges,you should
13、 believe that your courage is what makes_ difference()Athe;/Bthe; aC/; aD/;/33We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world()Aa;aBa;theCthe;aDthe;the34I would like to buy _ watch,_ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat()Aa; theBa; aC/,theDa,/35_ village where I was bo
14、rn has grown into _ town()AThe; aBA; theCThe; theDA; a36Have you read about _ popular story about Newton?You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree,_ apple fell on his head?()A不填;anBthe;anC不填;theDthe;the37Im disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure againDont lose heartTry
15、third time()Athe;aBa;theCa;aD不填;the38The 20th FIFA World Cup,_ international football tournament,is to take _ place in June and July 2014 in Brazil()Athe;/Ban;/Cthe;theDan;the39Thanks to drama currently on air,Man From the Stars,South Korean TV dramas have attracted wider audience()Athe; theBa;aCa;
16、theDa;/40Corruption is _ problem in countries across the world,with developing countries often believed to be more serious,although there is no evidence to suggest this is _case()Aa; theBthe; aC不填; theDa; a41The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days _ week,often long into_night()Aa; th
17、eBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填;the42Have you seen _ ladys handbag on the counter?I left it here a moment agoWhat color is _ bag?We found one really()Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the43There is_great need for clean water in _ city where the river has been polluted()A不填;theBa;theC不填;aDa;a44Children with stable family d
18、o better at school,according to report published by the Sutton Trust()A不填;aBa;aCthe;aDa;不填45President Obama called Mandela _personal herowhile he was on _ visit to South Africa in July,2013()Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the46Social practice is _opportunity for students to gain_ better understanding of h
19、ow society operates()Athe;theBthe;aCan;aDan;the47As environment protection is becoming _ public concern,_ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue()A不填;theBa; 不填Cthe; aDa; the48Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man()Aa;/Bthe; theCa; theD/;/49TheChinese Dreamis _ dr
20、eam to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony,peace and development()Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the50People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning()Aa;anBa;不填C不填; theDthe;an参考答案与试题解析1Each volume in the set explores _ wide
21、range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.()ABaCanDthe【分析】每一卷都探讨了广泛的材料,解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。【解答】结合句意,可知缺乏一,各之意,句首的Each,也提示了在此处指代每一。而wide为非元音因素开头的单词。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词,做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项
22、和句意做出判断。2 You say you want to watch _ amazing movie,dont you? Oh,yes._ movie is called Spiderman No way home.()Aa,theBan,theCthe,the【分析】你说你想看一部精彩的电影,是吗?哦,是的,这部电影叫Spiderman No way home。【解答】第一空表示泛指,movie是可数名词,且amazing是元音音素开头,因此用an;第二空特指上面提到的电影,用定冠词the。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词a、an、the的用法,注意区别特指还是泛指。3There is _ bo
23、ttle of milk in the fridge.()A/BaCanDthe【分析】冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。【解答】答案:B.根据题意,a bottle of milk可以翻译成一瓶牛奶,其中分析题干可知,此题表达的是泛指的概念,且bottle并非以元音音标开头,故用不定冠词a来表示泛指。故选:B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。4All good things must come to _ end,however beautiful an experience is.()
24、AtheB/CanDa【分析】再美好的经历,也有结束的时候。【解答】考查固定短语。结合句意表示结束可知短语为come to an end。故选:C。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法,在做题过程中可以根据句意进行解答。5GPS is _ useful invention.Of course.It shows that there is _ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.()A/;anBa;anCan;anDan;a【分析】GPS是一个有用的发明。当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。【解答】一个有用的发明,useful是辅音音素开头,
25、所以第一个空用a;一个地下停车场,underground是元音音素开头,所以用an.故选:B。【点评】区别冠词的用法是解决此题的关键。6They want to have _ good rest.()AanBaCtheD/【分析】他们想好好休息。【解答】分析句子,have a good rest为固定短语,意为好好休息。设空处应用冠词a。故选:B。【点评】本题是基础题,考查不定代词的用法。a/an+可数名词单数表示一类人。7Her concert was _ big success last night.I think it surely makes _ difference for a ne
26、w talent.()A/; /Ba; aCa; theDa; /【分析】她昨晚的音乐会取得很大的成功。我想这对一个新的天才很有意义。【解答】答案:B.第一空由下文的success成功的事,为可数名词,因此使用不定冠词a表示泛指;第二空使用动词短语make a difference有影响,有意义。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。8My dream is to be policeman in the future.()AaBanCtheD/【分析】我的梦想是未来成为一名警察。【解答】答案:A
27、.由下文的policeman可知,表示泛指,前使用不定冠词a.故选:A。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。9Although he failed the competition,Brian is gifted in writing music. If he can get_second chance, he is likely to be_Beethoven.()Aa;theBa; aCthe; the【分析】虽然他比赛输了,但是Brian在创作音乐方面是有天赋的。如果他能再获得一次机会,他有可能成为
28、像贝多芬那样的人。【解答】答案:B.第一空使用不定冠词a+序数词,表示又一,再一;第二空使用不定冠词a+人名的专有名词,表示像一样的人。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。10Hogwarts is _ world of magic and wonders,_ where anything can happen()Athe;oneBthe;the number oneCa;oneDthe;the one【分析】Hogwarts是一个魔法和奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。【解答】答案:
29、C.第一空由下文的world of magic and wonders可知此处泛指一个世界,使用不定冠词a;第二空使用代词one指代上文提到的a world,作为a world的同位语,避免重复。故选:C。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。11Since 2005, the boy hasnt missed _ game of David Beckham, _ famous football player.()Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a【分析】从 2005 年开始,这个男
30、孩就没有缺席过贝克汉姆的一场比赛,一个著名的足球运动员。【解答】根据句意可知前半句意思是这个男孩没有错过贝克汉姆的一场比赛,所以第一空选a,后半句做David Beckham的同位语,对David Beckham做解释说明,他是一个著名的足球运动员,故选:A。【点评】考察不定冠词的用法,做此题时要结合句意进行分析。12Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting but dangerous experience even for those with a lot of _()Aan; an; experienc
31、eB/; the; experienceCthe; an; experiencesD/; /; experiences【分析】在一万米高空中的飞机跳下来是次令人兴奋但是危险的经历,即使对那些有丰富经验的人也是一样。【解答】答案:A.airplane 是可数名词,所以单数前面必须加冠词,由此排除B和C;本题第一空指的是某一架在一万米高空中的飞机,是泛指,所以用不定冠词an,排除D;第二空后面的experience表示经历是可数名词;本题中表示的是一次令人兴奋但是危险的经历,所以用不定冠词;第三空意为经验,不可数,由此判断答案是A.故选:A。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指
32、则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。13In _early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoyed_ traditional way of life()A/; theBthe; aC/; theD/; a【分析】在20世纪70年代早期,深圳仍然是一座平和的渔村,【解答】第一空由early 1970s可知,在某一世纪某一年代,前使用定冠词the;第二空泛指一种传统的生活方式,使用不定冠词a。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛
33、指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。14In 2012,he turned chemist,who has good command of medicine()A/;/Ba;/C/; aDa; a【分析】此题题意:2012年,成为一名药剂师,精通医学【解答】C考查不定冠词此题中turn做系动词,表示成为,此时后面跟名词时,名词前不用冠词;句中have a command of是固定短语,意为: 精通,故选:C【点评】弄清turn做系动词用法及表达精通的英语短语很关键15My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl,_ girl ev
34、eryone likes to work with()Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the【分析】我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩【解答】答案:A解析:不定冠词a/an意为一个,表泛指;定冠词the意为这个,表特指本题根据句意我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩可知,两处都该使用不定冠词;故本题答案为A选项,其余选项均不符合题意【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法辨析,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义,再结合句意确定最终答案16It is believed that_ apple a day keeps the doctor awa
35、y()A不填BtheCanDa【分析】人们相信:每天一苹果,医生不找我【解答】答案:C an apple a day keeps the doctor away每天吃一个苹果可以让人不生病,是常用的习语;句中apple表示泛指,且apple是以元音开头,要用不定冠词an来限定故选C【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指17Is it _ English dictionary?Yes,and it
36、 is _ useful one()Aa; aBa; anCan; aDan; an【分析】这是一本英语字典吗?是的,它是很有用的一本【解答】答案:C对于不定冠词的选择取决于冠词后面词的首字母发音,首字母发音为元音音素时用冠词an,首字母的发音为辅音音素时用冠词a;由此可推断English(gl)的字母E的发音为元音音素,而单词useful(ju:sfl)的首字母发音为辅音音素j;故选C【点评】不定冠词的选择取决于冠词后面词的首字母发音,首字母发音为元音音素时用冠词an,首字母的发音为辅音音素时用冠词a记住这一点,问题迎刃而解18When did you last see your first
37、 teacher?On _ Friday last June,at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching()Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the【分析】你是什么时间最后一次见到你的第一位老师的?去年六月的一个星期五,在庆祝她任教四十周年的庆典上【解答】答案:A 第一空中泛指六月的某一个星期五,应用不定冠词a第二空celebration后面有of her 40th year of teaching作定语,特指,应该用定冠词the,故答案为A【点评】考查冠词的用法冠词的用法比较零碎,学生除了应该掌握特指和泛指这些基本概念之外,还要努力掌握
38、一些固定短语,如:as a matter of fact,by the way等19At the celebration gathering,President Xi expressed his belief that Macao will progress in more steady manner on the right track,guided by one country,two systemspolicy()Aa;aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a【分析】在庆祝会上,习主席表达了他的信心,在一国两制政策的领导下,澳门将在正确的道路上以更稳妥的方式发展【解答】答案:B根
39、据后面的more steady manner 可知,这里强调的应该是一种发展模式,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a,后面的policy受到one country,two systems修饰,指的是特指中国的一国两制政策,所以是特指;故选B【点评】对于冠词一类的题目,只要认真分析文中所指的名词为泛指还是特指,则可以轻松地选出答案20Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven()AaBanCtheD不填【分析】Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才【解答】不定冠词在人名前,表示一个像
40、那样的人,根据句意可知指成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。故选:A。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法,在做题过程中可以根据句意进行解答21Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew it was _Sunday because everybody was at _ church()A不填; theBa; 不填C不填; aDa; the【分析】Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了,只记得是一个星期天,因为每个人都在做礼拜【解答】答案:B第一空填a,表示不明确的一个星期天,第二空不填,at church做礼拜,but连接的是个并列句故选B
41、【点评】对于冠词的考查要弄清每个空所指为特指还是泛指,并且要牢固记忆一些固定短语,有的是必须加冠词的,有的则不能加而有的加冠词与不加冠词意思差别很大,要结合句意灵活选择如:Out of the question不可能;Out of question没问题22The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together()Aa,theBthe,theCa,aDthe,a【分析】春节对大多数中国人来说是一个特别的假日,那时全家人都团聚在一起【解答】答案:A题干中holiday假
42、期,表示泛指,要用不定冠词;the whole family全家人,固定短语故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指23Id like to have _window seat reserved so that I can enjoy _ better view()A/;theBthe;theCthe; aDa;a【分析】我想预定一个靠窗的座位以便我能欣赏到更好的景色【解答】答案是D本题考查
43、不当冠词单数可数名词seat表示座位,前面必须有冠词,因此排除A;本题表示预定一个靠窗的座位,是泛指,所以必须用不定冠词,由此排除B和C;第二空中view表示景色是可数名词,泛指某一更好的风景,所以用不定冠词,由此判断答案是D【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语24To me,cycling at _ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience()Athe;anBan;anC/;aDan;/【分析】对我来说,在海拔四千多米的地方骑车是一次难忘
44、的经历【解答】答案:B题干中altitude高度,表示的是泛指,要用不定冠词;experience表示经历,类指一种,要用不定冠词故选:B。【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指25The early 1950s was still _time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys()Athe;不填Ba; theCa;不填
45、Dthe; 不填【分析】二十世纪五十年代,女孩子的教育仍然比不上男孩子【解答】答案:C 题干中time表示的是时代,要用不定冠词来修饰;second to次于,比不上,固定短语,不用冠词故选C【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指26He is not _ professionalHe plays _ piano just for fun()Athe; theBa; theCa; 不填Dthe;
46、 不填【分析】他不是专业的,他弹钢琴只是为了开心【解答】答案:B 题干中professional专业人士,可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词来修饰;play the piano弹钢琴,固定短语故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指27Once you click _ button,_ email will be sent to you via your email address()Athe;
47、 anBa; aC/; anDthe;/【分析】只要你点击一下这个按钮,邮件就能通过你的邮件地址发送给你【解答】答案:A 题干中the button表示的是特定的按钮,是特指,要用定冠词;an email一封邮件,表示泛指故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指28Life is like _ ocean; Only _strongwelled can reach the other sho
48、re()Aan; theBthe; aCthe;/D/; a【分析】生命如渡河只有坚强的意志力才能使人到达彼岸【解答】答案:A把生命(life)比作海洋(ocean),是普通的比喻,是泛指,前面需用不定冠词a/an,因ocean以元音发音为首,发/,因而为an;后强调到达彼岸的品质,需用定冠词the,故选:A。【点评】冠词的辨析需要考生理解冠词的使用意义如果是普通的比喻,则用泛指;如果是需要强调,则用定冠词the29If you want to speak English without _foreigners accent,you have to learn _correct pronunc
49、iation of those words()Athe;aBa;theCa;不填Dthe;不填【分析】如果你想说英语不带外国人的口音,你就必须要学习那些单词的正确发音【解答】答案:B 题干中foreigner外国人,可数名词,表示泛指,要用不定冠词来修饰;the correct pronunciation表示那些单词的正确发音,是特指,要用定冠词故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指30T
50、he athlete was at _loss when _ word came that he had been disqualified()Aa;不填Ba;theCthe;theD不填;不填【分析】当消息传来他被取消了比赛资格时,这位运动员很茫然【解答】答案选A at a loss 为固定短语不知所措,茫然;当word意为消息时,是不可数名词,因此前不加任何冠词故选A【点评】word即可作可数名词也可作不可数名词1in a word总而言之固定的短语 2word 可数名词,单词,话语(通常用它的复数形式words)What does his word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)3w
51、ord 不可数名词,消 息No word has come from the battle front前线尚未传消息31The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was_ great success_ number of visitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000()Aa; ABa; TheCthe; TheD不填; A【分析】2013年开封菊花展非常成功据报道参观者的数量超过四百万【解答】答案:B 题干中success成功,抽象名词,在句中表示类指,意思是一次,一种,要用不定冠词;the number o
52、f数字,数量故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指32Faced with_ challenges,you should believe that your courage is what makes_ difference()Athe;/Bthe; aC/; aD/;/【分析】面对挑战时,你应该相信你的勇气是至关重要的【解答】答案是C本题第一空泛指挑战,复数名词前不加冠词表示泛指,所以排
53、除A和B;第二空考查固定短语make a difference表示有关系,重要,要紧,所以答案是C【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语33We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world()Aa;aBa;theCthe;aDthe;the【分析】如果我们不减少这个世界的污染,我们就绝不可能指望有一片更加蔚蓝的天空【解答】答案:A 句意表达的是一片更加蔚蓝的天空和一个更加清洁的世界,均为泛指,要用不定冠词故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不
54、能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指34I would like to buy _ watch,_ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat()Aa; theBa; aC/,theDa,/【分析】我想买一块手表,一块看起来像一只可爱的猫的真表【解答】答案是B本题考查不定冠词的用法句中逗号前面的句子表示我要买一块手表,可见手表是泛指,用不定冠词a;单数可数名词前面必须有冠词,由
55、此排除C项;逗号后面的 watch的同位语,表示一块真正的表,仍然是泛指,所以第二空也用不定冠词,由此判断答案是B【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语35_ village where I was born has grown into _ town()AThe; aBA; theCThe; theDA; a【分析】我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇【解答】答案:A因为名词village受到定语从句where I was born修饰,说明village是一个特指的名词,所以用定冠词the;而这个村庄变成城镇则是泛指其中的一个城
56、镇,所以用不定冠词a;故选:A。【点评】对于冠词一类的题目,只要认真分析文中所指的名词为泛指还是特指,则可以轻松地选出答案36Have you read about _ popular story about Newton?You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree,_ apple fell on his head?()A不填;anBthe;anC不填;theDthe;the【分析】你听说过关于牛顿的那个有名的故事吗?你指的是当他坐在苹果树下,一个苹果落在他头上的故事?【解答】根据句意可知,第一空是特指众所周知的故事,即牛顿坐在苹果树下被苹
57、果砸中的故事,故填定冠词the;第二空指苹果落下来,是众多苹果中的一个,指泛指,且apple的首字母发音为元音,故填不定冠词an。故选:B。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,要清楚几个不定冠词和定冠词的区别,结合语境分析选出最佳选项。37Im disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure againDont lose heartTry third time()Athe;aBa;theCa;aD不填;the【分析】这个实验又一次彻底失败了,我感到失望不要失去信心,再试第三次【解答】答案:C第一个a failure泛指一件失败
58、的事,是可数名词;第二个表示a third time 再来一次,表示 又一,再一的意思,disappointed后面为一个省略了that的宾语从句,turn out to be意为结果是,证明是故选:C。【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法,注意区分所指名词的单复数,本题中的a多与序数词连用,表达再一次,又一次,多积累一些与冠词有关的短语或者搭配38The 20th FIFA World Cup,_ international football tournament,is to take _ place in June and July 2014 in Brazil()Athe;/Ban;/Cthe
59、;theDan;the【分析】第20届国际足联世界杯,一个国际性足球竞标赛将于2014年6月和7月在巴西举行【解答】答案选择B本题第一空是泛指一个国际足球竞标赛,所以用不定冠词;第二空考查了固定短语take place表示举行,发生;故选:B。【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语39Thanks to drama currently on air,Man From the Stars,South Korean TV dramas have attracted wider audience()Athe; theBa;aCa; th
60、eDa;/【分析】多亏了最近上映的一部叫来自星星的你的电视剧,韩剧俘获了更多的观众【解答】答案选B 泛指一部电视剧,用不定冠词a,排除A;不定冠词a/an+比较级+名词,表示泛指,意为一个更的,a wider audience译为更多的观众,排除C、D,故选B【点评】不定冠词a/an,表达某一的意思,通常表示泛指,用于单数可数名词之前;不定冠词a/an+比较级+名词,表示泛指,意为一个更的例如:a brighter future (一个更美好的未来);a better film(一部更好的电影)40Corruption is _ problem in countries across the
61、world,with developing countries often believed to be more serious,although there is no evidence to suggest this is _case()Aa; theBthe; aC不填; theDa; a【分析】腐败是一个全世界各国存在的问题,虽然没有证据表明这种情况【解答】答案选ACorruption is _ problem in countries across the world这里泛指腐败是一个的问题,故填不定冠词a,although there is no evidence to sugg
62、est this is _case虽然没有证据表明这种情况这里特指前面提到的developing countries often believed to be more serious(发展中国家被认为更加严重些)这一情况,所以填定冠词the故选A【点评】冠词通常用于名词的前面,可分为定冠词the(表示特指)和不定冠词a、an(表示泛指)两种在一些固定的表达中,有些名词的前面不能加冠词,例如:play football 踢足球,go home回家,in hospital住院,by car坐汽车,have breakfast 吃早饭等41The paper is due next month,a
63、nd I am working seven days _ week,often long into_night()Aa; theBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填;the【分析】我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬夜到深夜【解答】答案:A第一空a表示每一,泛指每一周都要工作七天;work into the night工作到深夜为固定短语,也是特指;故选A【点评】此类题要分析清楚被修饰的词是特指还是泛指,并熟悉一些固定短语的搭配,由此可推断出正确答案42Have you seen _ ladys handbag on the counter?I left it here a mome
64、nt agoWhat color is _ bag?We found one really()Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the【分析】你有没有看到一个女式手提包在柜台上?我刚刚把它丢在这儿了什么颜色的包?我真的发现一个【解答】答案是B本题考查冠词的用法handbag是单数可数名词,这里是第一次提到,泛指一个女式的手提包,所以用不定冠词,排除A和D;第二空特指,问上文提到的包是什么颜色,所以用the表示特指,故选:B。【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语43There is_great need for c
65、lean water in _ city where the river has been polluted()A不填;theBa;theC不填;aDa;a【分析】河流被污染的城市需要大量干净的水【解答】答案:B 题干中a great need for急需,大量需要,用不定冠词表示类指,意思是一种,一类等;第二个空格表示的特指河流被污染的城市,要用定冠词故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特
66、指44Children with stable family do better at school,according to report published by the Sutton Trust()A不填;aBa;aCthe;aDa;不填【分析】根据苏通信托出版的一份报道,有着稳定家庭的孩子在学校表现更好【解答】答案:B 题干中a stable family一个稳定的家庭,表示泛指,要用不定冠词;a report一份报告,表示泛指,要用不定冠词故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,a
67、n;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指45President Obama called Mandela _personal herowhile he was on _ visit to South Africa in July,2013()Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the【分析】2013年7月访问南非时奥巴马总统把曼德拉称之为偶像【解答】答案是A本题考查不定冠词的用法personal hero表示偶像,是可数名词,题干中表达的意思是奥巴马把曼德拉称为他的一个偶像,可见这里的personal hero是泛指,用
68、a;第二空考查了短语a visit to someplace表示往某地的一次参观,由此判断答案是A【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语46Social practice is _opportunity for students to gain_ better understanding of how society operates()Athe;theBthe;aCan;aDan;the【分析】社会实践让学生有机会更好的了解社会是怎样运转的【解答】答案:C 题干中opportunity是可数名词,句中表示泛指,要用不定冠词;a
69、better understanding一种更好的理解,表示类指故选C【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指47As environment protection is becoming _ public concern,_ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue()A不填;theBa; 不填Cthe; aDa; t
70、he【分析】随着环境保护越来越受到公众的关注,政府下定决心要更加注意这个问题【解答】答案:D题干中a public concern表示类指,意思是一种,一个公众关注的问题;the government政府,表示特指故选:D。【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指48Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man()Aa;/Bthe; t
71、heCa; theD/;/【分析】和人类比起来,动物明显是生命的低等形式【解答】答案:A 题干中form形式,可数名词,表示一种形式,要用不定冠词来限定;man指人类时,是抽象名词,不加冠词故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指49TheChinese Dreamis _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony,p
72、eace and development()Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the【分析】中国梦是一个增强人们幸福感的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦【解答】to improve peoples wellbeing和of harmony是后置定语,修饰dream,冠词a用在dream前,表示是一个的梦.故选:B。【点评】考查冠词主要掌握定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法50People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning()Aa;anBa;不填C不填; theDthe;an【分析】人们在很早的年纪就形成了一种对特殊学习模式的偏爱,而且这些喜好影响到了他们的学习【解答】答案:A对于特定学习方式的一种偏爱是属于泛指,没有指明到底是何种模式,所以用不定冠词a,后空表示在一个较早的年纪,所以也是泛指,又因为early是首字母发音为元音音素,所以用不定冠词an;故选A【点评】对于冠词要注意他们的所指是泛指还是特指,并根据句子的意思来做出最后的判断第 20 页 共 20 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司