1、Unit 1Festivals around the world-2-【识记阅读单词】1.origin n.起源;由来;起因2.ancestor n.祖先;祖宗3.feast n.节日;盛宴4.bone n.骨;骨头5.rooster n.雄禽;公鸡6.wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去7.weep vi.(wept,wept)哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.beautyn.美;美人 2.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获;收割3.huntern.狩猎者;猎人4.religio
2、usadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的5.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗6.poetn.诗人7.gainvt.获得;得到8.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集9.awardn.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定10.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;世界性的11.drownvt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死12.remindvt.提醒;使想起-4-【拓展核心单词】1.celebrationn.庆祝;庆贺celebratevt.庆祝;歌颂2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死starvationn.饥饿;饿死3.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰believev
3、t.相信;认为4.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者arrivev.到来;到达5.independencen.独立;自主independentadj.独立的;自主的6.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的7.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admirationn.赞美;钦佩;羡慕-5-8.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energyn.精力;能量;活力9.clothingn.衣服(总称)clothesn.衣服(pl.)10.customn.习惯;风俗customern.顾客;主顾customsn.海关;关税11.f
4、ooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的foolishadj.傻的;愚蠢的12.permissionn.许可;允许permitvt.允许;许可13.parkingn.(汽车等)停放parkn.公园 vt.停放-6-14.apologizevi.道歉;辩白apologyn.道歉;歉意15.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的16.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的obviouslyadv.明显地;显而易见地17.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕forgave(过去式)forgiven(过去分词)-7-1.“相信”与“不相信”bel
5、ief n.信任;信心;信仰unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的convince vt.使确信;使信服faith n.信任;信念;诚意suspect v.怀疑;猜想 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的-8-2.与remind结构相同的短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病rid sb.of 使某人摆脱accuse sb.of 控告某人cheat sb.of 欺骗某人warn sb.of 警告某人-9-3.ce
6、lebrate用法面面观celebrate v.庆祝celebrate sb.s birthday 庆祝某人的生日celebration n.庆祝,庆典hold/have a celebration 举行庆典in celebration of 庆祝4.starve结构小结starve for sth.急需;渴望starve to death 饿死5.trick形似词track 轨道;足迹truck 卡车-10-【识记】1.hold ones breath 屏息;屏气2.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰3.turn up 出现;到场4.keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言.短语化
7、难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.-11-【默写】1.纪念;追念in memory of2.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑play a trick on3.期望;期待;盼望look forward to4.日夜;昼夜;整天day and night5.好像as though6.玩得开心have fun with7.出发;动身;使爆炸set off8.使想起remind.of.9.发生take place-12-1.breath相关短语全扫描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath做
8、深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气catch ones breath恢复正常呼吸2.“play+n.”构成的短语play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑play a joke on开的玩笑;捉弄play an important role/part in在中起着重要的作用play the role of扮演的角色-13-1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的
9、冬季,人们就会挨饿。考点提炼该空所填内容是“主语+系动词+表语+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开考点提炼it是形式主语,代替后面的that从句。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.-14-1.他很难打交道。2.很明显,他没有尽力去帮助这个老人。-15-The most 1.energetic(energy)an
10、d important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.During the Spring Festival in China,people eat 2.dumplings(dumpling),fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3.inred paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and 4.families(family)celebrate
11、the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,5.which take place forty days before Easter,6.usually(usual)in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 7.an important r
12、eligious and social festival for Christians around the world.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-16-8.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,9.covered(cover)with cherry tree flowe
13、rs,10.looks(look)as though it is covered with pink snow.-17-核心词汇核心句式1.take place发生;举行领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?(2017全国,听力)_(2)It was a change that took place without being noticed.(2015江苏,阅读理解D)_单句写作(3)这个城市发生了巨大的变化。_这段对话可能发生在哪里?这是一个发生时没有被注意到的变化。Great changes have
14、taken place in the city.-18-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用take place,happen或 occur的适当形式填空Many people have come to believe that whatever change today is the result of great technological progress.Suddenly it to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.The meeting between the presidents of those two cou
15、ntries in Paris last week.自助巩固(1)take place 不及物动词词组,意为“发生,举行”。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。(2)happen 不及物动词,意为“发生;碰巧”。强调偶然性。(3)occur 不及物动词,意为“发生;想起”。happeningoccurred took place-19-核心词汇核心句式2.in memory of纪念;追念领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He founded the charity.他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。(2)People eat zongzi and race dragon boats the
16、great poet Qu Yuan.人们吃粽子和赛龙舟是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。in memory of his wifein memory of-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in case of 万一(2)in charge of负责(3)in celebration of 庆祝(4)in favour of 赞成(5)in honour of为纪念(6)in need of需要(7)in praise of 赞扬(8)in search of 寻找(9)in terms of 根据;按照;在方面-21-核心词汇核心句式3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰派生dress v
17、t.&vi.给穿衣;穿衣;穿着;打扮领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Teams of four are dressed up in a variety of strange and funny clothes._(2)There is no need to dress upcome as you are._联想拓展记考点(1)dress up+as+n.打扮成(2)be/get dressed in+衣服 穿着(3)dress sb.给某人穿衣服(4)dress oneself 自己穿衣服每四人一组的团队都穿上了各种各样的奇异服装。用不着打扮,就穿平常衣服来吧。-22-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词
18、义用dress,put on或wear的适当形式填空So,my dad and I our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.(2018浙江,读后续写)Is she old enough herself?Hurry up and get.No matter what the season is,its extremely important to sunglasses.put on to dress dressed wear-23-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)dress 表示“给
19、穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。(2)put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;put on还可以表示“戴上耳机、手表等”。(3)wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;wear还可用来表示“戴着眼镜、首饰等”。-24-4.admire vt.赞美;羡慕;钦佩派生admiration n.羡慕;钦佩admirer n.赞赏者;羡慕者领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)I was right to have admired him.(2016全国,完形填空)_用admire的适当形式填空(2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)by even the mo
20、st modern of architects.(2015课标全国,语篇填空)即使是最现代的建筑师也钦佩这些土坯房。(3)He is a great of Picassos early paintings.他十分赞赏毕加索的早期画作。(4)His breadth of knowledge filled me with.他渊博的知识令我充满了钦佩。我钦佩他是正确的。are admired admireradmiration核心词汇核心句式-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admire sth./sb.(for doing sth
21、.)(因做某事)钦佩、赞赏某事/某人-26-核心词汇核心句式5.as though好像;似乎领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)The inspection continued as though nothing had happened.(2015湖南,阅读理解C)_(2)I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!(2020全国,阅读理解B)_(3)Eagles were flying up and up as though
22、to ride the white clouds._检查继续进行,好像什么事情也没发生一样。我总是用不同的声音阅读,好像我在用声音表演故事并且他们喜欢它!鹰越飞越高,好像要翱翔在白云之上。-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句,从句中的动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。(3)“as though/if+不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎-28-核心词汇核心句式6.turn up
23、出现;到场;被找到;把音量调高领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Her owner called the coastguard,who turned up in seconds.(2015陕西,阅读理解B)(2)Could you please turn the TV up?(3)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.到来把声音调高被找到-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)turn about 转身;反复思考(2)turn against 背叛;反抗(3)turn back
24、原路返回;折回(4)turn down 调低;拒绝(5)turn off 关掉(6)turn on 打开(7)turn out 结果是(8)turn in 拐入;交出;上交-30-核心词汇核心句式7.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)I promised to buy my son a bike.I must.我答应给儿子买一辆自行车,我必须信守诺言。(2)when you make a promise.做出承诺后要信守诺言。keep my word Keep your word-31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in other words 换句
25、话说(2)in a word 总之(3)break ones word 食言(4)have words with sb.同某人吵架(5)have a word with sb.和某人说句话;和某人谈话(6)Word came that.有消息传来(7)Words fail.说不出话来。温馨提示keep ones word短语中的word不能用复数形式。-32-核心词汇核心句式8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白派生apology n.道歉领悟高考究考法用apologize的适当形式填空(1)I do for giving you so much trouble while I am her
26、e.我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦,真是对不起。(2)He to me for his late arrival when we met.我们见面的时候他为他的迟到向我道歉。(3)Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and for their playing.(2015北京,完形填空)达里奥建议他们写一封信为弹琴的事情向邻居道歉。(4)The man talks to Dr.Simpson to make an.(2016全国,听力)这个人向辛普森医生道歉。apologize apologized apolo
27、gize apology-33-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉(2)apologize for doing sth.因做某事道歉(3)make an apology to sb.向某人道歉-34-核心词汇核心句式1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。分析提炼究考法“主语+be动词+形容词+动
28、词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。-35-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Many bad habits can be especially.(2015湖北,完成句子)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正。(2)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy
29、.(2020全国I,短文改错)我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,我认为它一定很容易烹饪。difficult to cure to cook-36-核心词汇核心句式2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and theyfell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。分析提炼究考法句中的“While she was on earth”为时间状语从句。while做连词时的主要用法如下:(1)意为“当的时候”,从属连词,引导时间状语从句。(2)意为“虽然,尽管”,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。(3)意为“而,然而”,并列连词,表示对比。
30、-37-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.(2018天津,阅读表达)(2)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017全国,完形填空)(3)I never worrie
31、d about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.(2020天津,单项填空)单句写作(4)此外,在享受这些活动的同时,我们可以逐渐发展一种更亲密的友谊关系。(2015广东,写作)_而,然而虽然,尽管当的时候In addition,we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.-38-.单句填空1.There will be a party in(celebrate)of his fiftieth bi
32、rthday.2.When he began to earn money he lived a life of _(independent).3.All the students were lined up in the streets to wait for the _(arrive)of the guests.4.Mrs.Bennet had mixed feelings of(admire)about Bingley.5.With her dads(permit),she spent the next two years researching online for a tasty an
33、d tooth-friendly recipe.(2019北京,阅读理解B)celebration independence arrivaladmiration permission-39-6.As it turned out to be a small house party,we neednt have dressedso formally.7.Have light snacks throughout the day,like yogurt or fruit,to keep you(energy).8.With a remote control,the machines can be tu
34、rned on and.upenergeticoff-40-.单句改错1.This story reminds me my experience when I was away at work in the mountain village._2.Nicole promised to come yesterday,but she hasnt turned out yet._3.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting._4.The day we
35、had been looking forward to coming at last._5.I said I would visit him on the weekend,and I shall keep my words._me后加ofoutupareiscomingcamewordsword-41-.写作训练1.明年十月举办电影节。in October next year.2.他很容易得到满足。He is.3.我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语。My deskmate very much.4.我因迟到向老师道了歉。I being late.5.有些人过着丰衣足食的生活,而另一些人却吃不饱。Some people live in plenty,.The film festival will take place easy to satisfy admires my fluent English made an apology/apologized to my teacher for while others havent enough to eat
