1、高二英语下学期期中模拟试题 人教版一. 本周教学内容：期中考前复习与模拟试题二. 知识总结与归纳：14单元应掌握的语法知识及考查要点：（1）动词不定式的形式及意义：一般式：to do（要去做）；进行式：to be doing（正在做）；完成式：to have done （已经）；被动式：to be done（要被）；完成被动式：to have been done（已经被）（2）动词不定式的在句中的用法：目的状语：为了；定语，宾语 （注意it做形式主语/宾语的句型）宾语补足语：表示宾语（人/物）去做（3）分词（doing；done）在句中的用法：定语和宾语补足语：四种形式做状语：doing（正在
2、主动意义）； done（被了）；having done（已经之后，主动意义）；having been done（已经被之后）（4）倒装句：句首的否定意义的副词：never; hardly; seldom; neither; nor; no; notonly+短语/状语从句考点：与时态一同考查主语前面的助动词或be形式。（5）强调句：（考点：与定语从句连起来考查关系词和强调句连词）It is +强调部分+关系词定语从句+that/who+句子其他部分。（6）表达“无论”： no matter+疑问词+陈述句（7）掌握4个单元内词汇，短语的意义，以及每个单元内总结的重要词汇的用法和短语的辨析。【模
3、拟试题】一. 单项选择1. He was _ from the firm because he was always late for work.A. firedB. hiredC. retiredD. employed2. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed3. Although she is only 17 years old, she _ drug
4、s for two years.A. addicts B. has addicted to C. has addictedD. has been addicted to4. I try to _ a few minutes every day to do some exercises.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set aside5. The photos on the wall _ my grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. remem
5、berC. memorizeD. remind6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a（n） _ for vegetables and fruit.A. perspiration B. feelingC. ideaD. preference7. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize8.The purpose of
6、 new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make9. The sound of happy laughter _ memories of his childhood.A. called forB. called onC. called atD. called up10. The book is said _ into many languages.A. translatingB. having transla
7、ted C. to be translatedD. being translated11. He recommended that a special committee _ to look into the incident.A. were set upB. was set up C. be set upD. set up12. It is in Qingdao _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. / , that B. where, which C. / , where
8、D. that, which13. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D . Having not received14. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for
9、help15. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. itD. this二. 完型填空I was shown into the waiting-room, which as I had expected, was full. There were dirty _1_ on the wall, and the tattered（撕碎） magazines
10、 on the table _2_ a great pile of waste paper. I took my seat and decided to _3_ the time watching people around me.A young man beside me was turning over the _4_ of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was _5_ to understand what he was looking at for every three minutes or so he would _6_ the magaz
11、ine on to the table, seize _7_, and sink back into his _8_. Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to keep her son from _9_. The boy had clearly grown tired of _10_. He had placed an ash-tray on the floor and was making plane sounds as he waved a pencil in his hand. Near him an old man
12、was fast _11_, and the boys mother was afraid _12_ sooner or later her son would _13_ the gentleman. At the same time the _14_ man next to me kept sighing loudly. At last he got up, walked towards the door and began _15_ the pictures on the wall. Soon growing _16_, he snatched one more magazine out
13、of the bottom of the pile and dropped tiredly into a chair. Even the boy had become quiet and was sleeping in her mothers arms.There was a complete _17_ in the room as the door opened and a nurse _18_. The people looked up with a ray of _19_ in the eyes, then settled down again as the next _20_ pati
14、ent was let out of the room.1. A. notice B. pictures C. maps D. holes2. A. were made of B. changed into C. looked like D. were same as3. A. cost B. take C. pass D. use4. A. stories B. articles C. books D. pages5. A. easy B. possible C. useless D. hard6. A. throw B. take C. drag D. push7. A. the othe
15、rs B. other C. another D. the other8. A. chair B. pocket C. sleep D. picture9. A. hurting himself B. tearing the magazine C. falling asleep D. making a noise10 A. sleeping B. waiting C. reading D. playing11 A. in sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping12 A. what B. that C. then D. before13 A. do harm
16、to B. knock into C. turn against D. wake up14 A. old B. kind C. young D. handsome15 A. drawing B. taking down C. examining D. putting up16 A. glad B. unhappy C. angry D. uninterested17 A. loneliness B. hopelessness C. tiredness D. silence18 A. entered B. turned out C. entered in D. came out19 A. suc
17、cess B. satisfaction C. joy D. hope20 A. unlucky B. tired C. lucky D. happy三. 阅读理解ALess TV Reduce Kids WeightPALO AITO, California“ Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fattereven if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers sa
18、id last week.A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds （0.91 kg ） less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are importan
19、t because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University.“ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playi
20、ng games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubt over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quart
21、er to one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation
22、for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,” Robinson said.“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people
23、to eat more,” Robinson added.1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _.A. children will get fatter if they eat too much.B. children will get thinner if they eat less.C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV.D. children will get fatter if they spend more
24、 time watching TV.2. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV _.A. is more than four hours a day. B. is less than four hours a day.C. doubled in the last twenty years. D. is more than on any other activities.3. The time children spend on TV viewing every day
25、is suggested to be about _.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour4. Which of the following is right ?A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.D. Children usually eat nothing
26、while watching TV.5. Why can watching TV increase kids weight according to the passage ?A. They usually eat more while watching TV.B. They burn off fewer calories.C. They change their diet while watching TV.D. Both A and BBEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the
27、other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one
28、 that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.If you
29、 sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you dont raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curle
30、d up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your s
31、trengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.6. According to the passage, a person, who is not willing to change his mind and hard to deal with, probab
32、ly sleeps _.A. on his sideB. on his back C. curled up D. on his stomach7. If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back, he may be well content to _.A. do things personally.B. stay aloneC. keep things secretD. trust others easily8. Which of the following people, in the authors opini
33、on, most likely have personalities opposite to each other ?A. The people sleeping on their stomach and those sleeping on his backs.B. The people sleeping on their sides and those sleeping curled up.C. The people sleeping on their backs and those sleeping on their sides.D. The people sleeping curled
34、up and those sleeping on their stomach.9. What the author mainly intends to tell us is that _.A. ones sleeping position has something to do with ones character.B. everyone has got both real and secret personalities.C. the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one.D. when awake, o
35、ne does not show ones secret personality.CThe use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. A large number of the worlds population are now able to buy and use cars.Having a car gives much mobility（活动余地）, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no l
36、onger forced to depend on public transport（公共交通）and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently.Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the drive
37、r can use the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the f
38、irst time in the century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage（优势）of the car.10. What does the writer think of the
39、public transport?A. It gives less mobility B. It is not comfortable at allC. It enables a variety of jobs D. It is becoming more popular than before11. Traveling by bus may be _.A. less comfortable than by underground train B. more comfortable than by other transportC. less comfortable than by other
40、 public transport D. less comfortable than by car12. What does the underlined word mean?A. from time to time B. with difficulty C. against his own will D. never13. What does the writer think of having a car of your own?A. It offers lots of advantages. B. It has lots of independence.C. It gives the f
41、eeling of freedom. D. It offers free trips.DI was bleeding now. My ears were red, my nose was broken, and the pain of failure was beginning. I had lost. It was over. The match was stopped. The world seemed to stand still for a moment as I looked at who had beaten me. “Ive lost,” I said in m mind. “T
42、he last chance to win and I had lost.” It was the final round of wrestling. It was my last year at camp and I wanted to have an undefeated season. But now, I had lost in the tournament（锦标赛）.My coach came over to help me up. He saw that my nose was broken and realized that the match had to be stopped
43、. He helped me up and I got small applause from my teammates. People on the other team just stared. Coach walked me over to the locker room to work on m nose.“Ill stop the bleeding,” Coach Matt said. His voice was cold and empty. He had expected me to winhe knew I could have wonbut now he saw it was
44、 over. I had lost.“Hey, Steve. You did good, man, He, well, he just” my friend Paul couldnt find what to say.“Forget it, man.” I said, my nose still bleeding.“Dont talk or it wont stop bleeding. Just relax and breath through your mouth.” Coach Matts voice was still cold, but warming slowly. He was l
45、ike a father to me. He had been there through all m years of wrestling, all my wins and lose, all my hopes and dreamsand now he was there, fixing my smashed nose.“This must have happened during that last throw. You fell too much on your face. You shouldve turned and tried to escape. You gotta think
46、more.” Coach Matt began, his voice now warm like an old friend trying to give good advice.“I wanted this so badly.” I said.“Maybe we can get another contest because of the nose. You can still go undefeated! You can still do it” Paul continued.No, I lost. Nothing was left for me to do this year. This
47、 was supposed to be the yearno loses.” I said, cutting him off before he finished.“Steve, you did your best. Come on. Lets go and get your medal,” Coach said. He looked at me right in the eyes. “You gave it your all. You deserved that trophy（战利品）, not the silver medal. You deserve it, but he is gett
48、ing it. You really won and the whole team is proud.”I walked up to get my medal, my head held high. I shook the hands of the judges and my opponent, took my medal and saw that, in the eyes of everyone, I had really won. No matter what trophy or medal my opponent took home, no matter what. He may hav
49、e had my trophy, but he could never have my will.14. The word “applause” in the second paragraph means _.A. cheers and handclappingB. shouts and cryingC. screaming and laughingD. noises and whistling15. “You gave it your all.” means that _.A. you tried to win but you failedB. you have done your best
50、 to do itC. you never gave up doing itD. you succeeded in everything四. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory.1._But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided2._to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers,3._saying what expe
51、riences he had and the kind of job he would4._like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man5._was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir,6._when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and7._address to your present boss as I have been trying to find8._a p
52、osition like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter,9._he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 10._参考答案一. 单项选择1. A 他因为经常迟到而被解雇。fire：解雇，开除。2. D 通知董事会成员了解调查的进展。keep sb. informed of使某人了解3. D 她染上毒瘾有两年了。be addicted to：对上瘾。4. D 我每天尽量腾出时间来锻炼身体。set aside：拨出，留出5. D 墙上的照片使奶奶想起过
53、去那些幸福的日子，那时大家都生活在一起。remind sb. of sth.：使某人回想起某事。6. D 他一直偏爱蔬菜水果。preference：偏爱7. C 倒装句结构only when class began在句首，全句在叙述，用过去时。8. B 不定式做目的状语。9. D 快乐的笑声唤起了他的童年的回忆。call on：拜访某人； call at：拜访某地； call for：要求。10. C 句型is said to have been done ：据说已经被11. C recommend （建议）后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用should do或should be
54、done结构，should 可以省略，句中set up与主语a special committee具有被动关系。12. A 强调句结构，Qingdao _ youre going to pay a visit to为被强调部分，_ youre going to pay a visit to为Qingdao的定语从句。13. C 分词的完成式having done做原因状语，14. D Finding her car stolen 现在分词做状语，其逻辑主语是she.15. A 英国人对与其不同的文化和行为方式不太熟悉，其他国家也往往如此。As引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面全句的内容。二. 完型
55、填空1. B 墙上有一些脏乎乎的画。2. C 桌上撕碎的杂志看上去就像一堆废纸。3. C 我坐下来决定靠观察周围的人来打发时间。pass the time doing something：用做某事的方式来打发时间。4. D 一个坐在我旁边的年轻人正在快速而且紧张地翻动几页杂志。5. D 很难理解每隔三分钟他在看什么。6. A 他把杂志扔到桌子上。其他动词不合句子的语境。7. C 他又抓起一本杂志。Another：又一个。前面已经提示了：桌子上有一堆破杂志。8. A 坐回到他的椅子上。9. D 在我对面有一位妇女正在试图制止她的儿子吵闹。从下文He had placed an ash-tray
56、on the floor and was making plane sounds as he waved a pencil in his hand.说明妇女在制止她的儿子吵闹。Keep from doing：阻止某人做10. B 那个男孩显然已经厌倦了等待。11. B 在男孩旁边有一个老人正在熟睡。Fast asleep：熟睡。 12. B 母亲担心早晚男孩会把老先生吵醒。that在此引导宾语从句。13. D wake somebody up：把某人吵醒。 14. C 与此同时在我旁边的那个年轻人在大声地叹气。15. C 最后他站起来，走到门那，开始看墙上的画。16. D 这个年轻人显然等得不
57、耐烦了，不断变换方式打发时间，翻杂志，看画，不久又变得没兴趣了。17. D 当医生和护士进来时，屋里静了下来。18. A 众人在等待医生，所以此处是“医生，护士进来”19. D 每个人都希望轮到自己，所以他们眼里闪着希望的光芒抬起头来。20. C 当旁边的一位幸运的病人被带出候诊室，其余人又低下了头。能轮到的人自然很幸运。三. 阅读理解A1. D 根据：Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter可以得出结论。“关掉电视有助于防止儿童发胖。”2. A 根据第四段：American child
58、ren spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games,可以得知：美国儿童用于看电视的时间每天超过了4个小时。3. C 根据第五段：the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third. 经过计算可以得出每日看电视的时间大约在三小时。4. B 根据最后一段可以得知：儿童看电视时
59、有吃东西的习惯。5. D 根据倒数第二段：the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories和最后一段：eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more可知看电视增加体重的原因。B6. D 根据第三段：If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person.说明：题干中的：hard to deal with；而You
60、always stick to your own opinions or judgment,表明题干中的：is not willing to change his mind；所以选择D项。7. B 根据第四段：Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own.可以得知：sleep curled up类型的人的特点。8. C 根据第二段和第五段的描述可以看出这两种人的性格截然相反。9. A 第一段：when you are asleep, your sleeping position sh
61、ows the real you就交代了文章的主旨。C10. A 根据第二段内容：The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on public transport（公共交通）and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home.通过对比反衬出the public transport的诸多不便。11. D 根据第三段：Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public tr
62、ansport衬托出乘公交车出行不如自己开车出行舒适。12. A 通过第二段的前面内容可以判断出自己开车上班很方便，也可以经常换工作。 frequently：经常地。13. A 通过全文总结，B，C，D三个选项都包含在A选项中了。所以选择AD14. A. applause 鼓掌。根据第二段：He helped me up and I got small applause from my teammates. 他帮我站起来，我的队友给了我一点掌声。而B，C，D四个选项与句义不符。15. B. 根据倒数第二段的内容，教练在鼓励作者坚持到底. You give it your all. 由句型giv
63、e sb. sth. 演化而来.所以理解为：你已经尽全力了。四. 短文改错When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory.1. job But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided2. 去掉beento have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 3. a saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would4
64、. experiencelike to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man5. received was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir,6. 去掉waswhen you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and7. my address to your present boss as I have been trying to find8. a position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter,9. read he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 10. really 13 / 13
