1、高二英语下册期末质量检测试题高 二 英 语 命题人：许维国 马洪波 张凌云 审定：宁国花 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页。第II卷10至11页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、科目填涂在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音
2、相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. entireA. fair B. admire C. wear D. hairy2. noticedA. bargained B. judged C. constructed D. watched3. bathe A. birth B. breath C. therefore D. theater4. troublesomeA. encouragement B. background C. soul D. moustache 5. favor A. passport B. patent C. shameful D. mass 第二节：语法和词汇知识（共
3、20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. The young man was put in _ prison, for he hit his boss on _ head with a brick.A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. /, / 7. _ with him _ the tools of a hunter or warrior. A. Buried, was B. Burying, was C. Buried, were D. Burying, were8. - Cou
4、ld you leave me alone for a while? - _, but I didnt mean to disturb you. A. Take it easy B. Not a bit C. It depends D. Im sorry9. Dont lose heart. Everything will _ all right in the end. A. work on B. work out C. work up D. work at 10. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.A. l
5、ike B. as C. that D. which11. - Tom will not come to the party tomorrow. - But he _ . A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 12. If you go out for a long walk, you should _ the possibility that it might rain. A. allow for B. care for C. apply for D. answer for 13. - Why was Tom puni
6、shed by his teacher? - He was _ of cheating in the exam. A. charged B. caught C. thought D. accused14. My parents had trouble to in an apartment .A. to adjust ; livingB. adjusting ; livingC. to adjust ; live D. adjusting ; live15. Every minute was made full use of _ for the performance for the New Y
7、ear. A. preparingB. being preparedC. to prepare D. prepared 16. Was that I saw last night at the concert ?A. you B. not youC. it youD. that yourself17. - Are you sure we are going _ the right direction? -Yes. Im quite familiar _ the streets here. A. with, to B. in, for C. with, as D. in, with 18. Th
8、e population of our village is _ what it was ten years ago. A. as twice large as B. twice as much as C. twice as large as D. as twice much as19. When _ comes to repairing machines, I have no knowledge of it. A. this B. it C. there D. one 20. He is good at maths and it wont be long _ he finishes the
9、test paper. A. since B. until C. when D. before21. I advise you to let your daughter learn drawing because she has the _ to be an artist. A. impression B. possession C. potential D. influence22. - My father worked in Tibet for 20 years before he retired in 2022. -Oh, he _ lots of difficulties. A. ma
10、y go through B. would go throughC. should have gone through D. must have gone through 23. _all these groups have in common is _they asked to share equal rights regardless of race, religion or sex.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, what D. That, that 24. It was four oclock in the afternoon_ he and
11、his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, _ an official warmly received them. A. that, where B. when, which C. when, where D. that, which25. I strongly suggest that the information _in my report _to Brown without delay.A. to be referred to; to be e-mailed B. referred to; be e-mailedC. referring to
12、; e-mail D. being referred to; being e-mailed 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Debby, you let the world know that kind people still exist.I was on my way to 26 . Not 27 , I was nervous, so before getting off the train, I took my phone out of
13、 my bag, 28 the address was right. Then I called the interviewer. A short walk later, I reached the subway, 29 when I wanted to get money for my ticket, I found that my 30 was gone. Suddenly I realized that I might have lost it when I 31 on the train. I ran back to the 32 of the train station and as
14、ked the conductor if 33 had found my wallet. The answer was 34 . I was disappointed. At this time, a woman told me that the train 35 . Her name was Debby, and she was a shopkeeper in the train station. I 36 to see if any of the passengers had found my wallet. 37 , it seemed that someone had taken it
15、. I returned to the counter 38 . Not only 39 I miss the interview, but I was trapped into the situation of having no money. I burst into tears 40 I explained my situation to Debby. To my surprise, she reached into her bag and handed me $7. “ Its 41 I have right now.” she said, “Use it to get to your
16、 interview.” After I finished my interview with the $7, I came back to thank her, but she had 42 . I was 43 by the womans kindness. And just when my day couldnt get 44 , I received a call. It seemed that a conductor had found my wallet and would meet me on the train the next day.I just want to 45 wi
17、th others that kindness can happen when we least expect it. When it happens, we should pay it forward. 26. A. the subway B. the school C. home D. the job interview27. A. surprisingly B. angrily C. curiously D. surely28. A. proving B. turning out C. making sure D. picking out29. A. and B. but C. so D
18、. then 30. A. money B. address C. pocket D. wallet 31. A. phoned B. walked C. ate D. slept32. A. platform B. waiting room C. ticket office D. information counter33. A. someone B. anyone C. who D. anyone who34. A. right B. wrong C. no D. yes35. A. had left B. had stopped C. hadnt come D. hadnt left 3
19、6. A. continued B. hurried C. attended D. promised 37. A. Besides B. Cheerfully C. Unluckily D. Fortunately 38. A. heartbroken B. silent C. happy D. rude 39. A. should B. must C. would D. shall40. A. once B. until C. as D. before 41. A. all B. something C. that D. which 42. A. missed B. lost C. died
20、 D. gone43. A. paid off B. moved C. attracted D. controlled 44. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 45. A. doubt B. argue C. bear D. share第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATEN-YEAR-OLD Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Ha
21、waii, US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am,” said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Las
22、t year Obama became the first black president in US history. Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this ques
23、tion. With help from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history. During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United Sta
24、tes of America, rather than a white America or a black America. “Obamas success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.46. When Obama was ten years old, he was in _.A. Africa B.
25、Indonesia C. Hawaii D. Kenya47. When Obama became president of the US, he was _.A. 37 B. 47 C. 48 D. 3848. Why did Obama lie to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan prince?A. Because he was told his father was a Kenyan prince. B. Because he was afraid of being laughed at by his classmates.C.
26、Because he dreamed of becoming a Kenyan prince.D. Because he was uncertain about his background then.49. Which of the following statements is right?A. Obama was brought up in Africa.B. Obama is optimistic all his life.C. Obama didnt work hard at Harvard, but he finally turned president of the US.D.
27、According to Luther King, a man should be judged by the content of his character.BThe following are the world famous attractions in London, so dont miss them while touring there.Shakespeares GlobeShakespeares Globe, which officially opened in 1997, is a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, built in
28、1599, and brings Shakespeares world to life. As a visitor to the exhibition youll discover how shows were produced in the theatres during Shakespeares time. The guide-storytellers take you on a fascinating half-hour tour.Price: Adult 9.00；Child(5-15) 6.50; Student 7.50; Under 5 FREE.The Tower of Lon
29、donThe tower, nearly 100 feet high, with walls 15 feet thick, was built in the early 1080s. King Henry made this tower his home. King Edward V and his younger brother were murdered inside by their uncle. Queen Elizabeth I was shut up in the tower for two months by her half sister Mary who felt that
30、her throne(王位)was being threatened. In 1603, part of the tower became a museum.Price: Adult 16.50; Child(5-15) 9.50; Under 5 FREE; Student 13.50; Family(two adults with three children) 46.00.Banqueting(宴会)HouseBanqueting House is the remains of Whitehall Palace which was built in 1529 and was home t
31、o the English kings. It was destroyed by fire. Famous for its architecture and painting, the building is also known for being the scene of Charles Is execution(处决)。Price: Adult 4.50; Child 2.25; Student(with ID)and senior citizen(60+) 3.00; Under 5 FREE.Tower Bridge ExhibitionTower Bridge has stood
32、over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level walkways and learn about the history of the bridge and how it was built. You can then visit the Victorian
33、engine rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to power the bridge.Price: Adult6.00; Child(5-15) 3.00; Under 5 FREE; Senior citizen(60+) 4.50; Student4.50.50. Which of the following places has the longest history?A. The Globe Theatre B. Tower Bridge C. The Tower of London D. Whitehall Pa
34、lace 51. Queen Elizabeth I was shut up for two months by Mary mainly because_.A. Mary feared she would lose her throne B. she tried to steal Marys treasureC. Her half sister Mary didnt like her D. she intended to murder Mary52. If a young couple with a 4-year-old son visit Tower Bridge, they should
35、pay_. A. 6 B. 9 C. 12 D. 1553. How many places used as a kings home are mentioned in this passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. FourCA large grey cat, with a cunning(狡猾的) sparkle in his yellow eyes, runs after a small, sweet looking, brown mouse. In the madness that follows in the kitchen, they destroy
36、the ice-box, ironing board, a sink full of dishes and litter the floor with broken eggs.As the kitchen battle goes on, the final outcome is unknown to the participants. But to the audience who watch, there is little doubt as to the winner it will be the little mouse. The cat and mouse are Tom and Je
37、rry, and this, of course, is a Tom & Jerry cartoon. The ever-fighting pair have chased each other from Hollywood to China to outer space. Their movie was first made 69 years ago, but the cartoons still play on TV and on video. They even came top in a poll(调查) of Britains favorite cartoon characters.
38、 The survey of 1,000 people aged between 18 and 50 was made in early October by a childrens TV channel. “Tom &Jerry series are incredibly inventive and witty(诙谐的) with an endless stream of tricks, which is why they appeal to all ages,” said the channel manager.Born out of the film “Puss Gets the Boo
39、t” in 1940 in Hollywood, Tom and Jerry have made audience laugh all around the world. Created by US cartoon makers William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, the 161 cartoons have won seven Oscars.The cartoon series came to China in the early 1990s and has been a hit ever since. “Although the three words cat
40、 chases mouse are enough to describe the plot, Tom and Jerry is a lot more than that,” said a Senior 1 girl. “They are always doing new and crazy things to either catch or escape the other.”54. The first paragraph gives a description of a scene _.A. in the animal world B. in a battle in nature C. in
41、 a cartoon film D. in a kitchen55. Tom and Jerry are _.A. the most famous directors in Britain B. the channel managers in a TV stationC. the most popular actors in Hollywood D. the favorite cartoon characters in a Poll in Britain56. Tom and Jerry first appeared in _.A. a cartoon film directed by the
42、mselves B. a cartoon film in Hollywood more than 60 years ago C. the film “Puss Gets the Boot” which has won seven Oscars D. a play for children on TV and on video57. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Hanna and Barbera, the creators of Tom and Jerry, have won seven Oscars.B. Pe
43、ople like Tom and Jerry because they run after each other all over the world.C. The cartoon series came to China in the early 1990s and has been popular ever since.D. The survey of 1,000 people of all age groups was conducted in early October. DFootball is different from most careers. There are no a
44、dvertisements, application forms or interviews. The employers, the football clubs, find players and offer them employment. The clubs look for young players with particular qualities and, most importantly, talent. If the players want to play for a leading club, they must be outstanding. Besides, they
45、 should have good team spirit, a strong character, mental strength and a positive attitude.Many countries have set up programs to encourage and develop young footballers, and this is where the clubs find stars of the future. China has special football schools where children gain ball skills as well
46、as a formal education. In the UK, the clubs send scouts (球探) to discover talented boys and girls. Some of them, if good enough, may become a paid member of staff at the age of 16. During this time, they receive football instruction and play for the youth team, but it is not an easy life. After two y
47、ears, only a few trainees are good enough to go on to the next stage. They are offered a contract with a club and their salary depends on their performance and how many matches their team wins. Perhaps, like David Beckham, one or two become great stars. However, football is a fiercely competitive jo
48、b, so many players are not successful and have to leave the profession to find other careers.Little David was football crazy. He spent all his spare time kicking a ball. He dreamed of being a footballer and scoring goals in front of thousands of cheering fans. Davids dream has come true. Now he is f
49、amous for haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals. David Beckhams story has a happy ending, but most of the children who have the same wish will never have the opportunity to play for a team. Dreams of the young, though they have done their best, do not always come true.58. What can we i
50、nfer from the first paragraph?A. Footballers are all talents. B. Football clubs are all strict.C. Football employers know little about ads. D. Football career has its own characters.59. Which word can replace the word “outstanding” in the first paragraph? A. hardworking B. intelligent C. excellent D
51、. strong 60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The football clubs often look for young players with particular qualities and talent.B. Most of the talented young football players may become paid members of staff.C. Only a small part of the players are successf
52、ul enough to be professional players.D. Not only his scoring goals but also his haircuts and lifestyle made Beckham famous. 61. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. The writer takes David as an example to make a conclusion. B. The writer takes David as an example to support his statements ment
53、ioned above.C. The writer proves David is really an excellent football talent.D. The writer warns young people against taking football as their careers.EIt may not have a funny bone. But that hasnt stopped one robot from developing a sense of humor. Scientists have created the first software program
54、 that can tell the difference between ordinary conversation and surprising puns（双关语）.Previous attempts to get machines to understand jokes have largely failed because humor is so subjective(主观的) and complex, making it difficult to program. But psychologists have argued that intelligent computers and
55、 robots acting as human helpers will need to understand complex puns in order to communicate and appear more friendly. The “joke-bot”, as it has been named, recognizes simple jokes by working out how the words in a sentence are related to one another. If it decides a word does not fit in with its su
56、rroundings, the computer searches a pronunciation guide for the same or similar sounding words. If any of those fits, it decides the passage is a joke.In one test, it was shown the following passage: “Mother: Mike, youve been working in the garden a lot this summer. Son: I have to because my teacher
57、 told me to weed a lot.” The software realizes that “weed” makes sense in the context of “working in the garden” but has no place in the same sentence as the words “teacher told me”. Since “weed” sounds similar to “read”, it can find this wordplay.Julia Taylor, researcher of the University of Cincin
58、nati, Ohio, who designed the program with her colleague Lawrence Maz1ack, told New Scientist that the team were now trying to make the machine understand more complex versions(版本) of humor. 62. What does the underlined word “it” in the first sentence refer to?A. humor B. a robot C. a software D. a c
59、onversation63. What can the “joke-bot” do? A. It can understand complex jokes. B. It can judge simple jokes.C. It can tell a joke to humans. D. It can design an easy joke program. 64. Why did the software decide the dialogue between mother and son as a joke? A. Because there are the same sounding wo
60、rds “a lot”.B. Because it found the words were related to each other.C. Because it recognized a word didnt fit in with its surroundings. D. Because it was a dialogue between mother and son.65. What can we learn from the passage? A. New robots appear friendly to humans. B. New robots help human commu
61、nicate. C. New robots are intelligent. D. New robots can understand puns. 秦皇岛市2022-2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷高 二 英 语第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写：根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。（共10小题；满分10分）66.Australian English _(不同) in pronunciation from American English. 67.The mountain scene is so wonderful that it is a_
62、(盛宴) for the eyes, I think.68. He is so fat that his doctor has _ (禁止) him to eat sugar. 69. Not everyone is _(意识) of the importance of protecting the environment. 70. Easier to make _(敌人) than to make friends.71. He insisted on _ (克服) the difficulty all by himself.72. The _(平均) score in the exam is
63、 80. 73. For many athletes, simply taking part in the Olympic Games is a _ (胜利).74. The earliest _(亚洲) cultural relic found in Africa also dates from this period. 75. After some time the foreigner was able to use chopsticks _(熟练地). 第二节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错
64、误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We 76_should rest from work a week and two each year. They 77_say we should leave our homes and goes to another part
65、 78_of the country. We should go away for holiday. Then 79_after the holiday, we return home fresh but strong and 80_ready to another year of hard work. This seems to 81_make sense. But is it true? No exactly. Some people do 82_not like to stay in strange hotel or strange houses. It is 83_especial t
66、rue for young children. They dont like sudden 84_changes in their lives. They like their homes better of all. 85_第三节 书面表达（满分30分）如今在许多校园内，学生们浪费生活和学习用品的现象很严重。请你就此写一篇英语短文，谈一谈浪费现象及其带来的严重后果，并建议同学们从自身做起，减少浪费。短文应包括下面要点：1浪费容易形成坏习惯，对健康成长不利。2浪费会增加父母的经济负担。3浪费会使有限的资源得不到充分利用。注意：1词数100左右。2开头已写好。3可适当添加细节。 生词：经济负担financial burden：资源resourcesNowadays its common to see students wasting things in school. - 10 - / 10
