1、话题：语 言 学 习【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.benefit v受益2.standard n. 标准3.master v. 精通；掌握4.fluent adj. 流利的5.extensive adj. 大量的；广泛的6.vital adj. 极重要的7.grasp v. 掌握8.beneficial adj. 有益的9.practise v. 练习10.official adj. 官方的；正式的11.expression n. 词语；表达12.vocabulary n. 词汇13.gradually adv. 逐渐地14.a large number of 大量的15.attitude to
2、 learning 学习态度16.develop ones interest 培养兴趣17.be popular with 受欢迎18.have an advantage over 在有优势1.Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。2.Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。 3.Therefore，a good command of English wi
3、ll greatly benefit me in my work.因此，善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。4.In the competition for a wellpaid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在竞争找高收入工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。【写作模板】如何学好英语My name is Li Hua, a student from XinHua Middle School.I got the first place in the
4、 English contest held by our school not long ago.Here Id like to share my experience in learning English with you.First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so whenever there is an opportunity, Ill grasp it.Secondly, I keep writing English diaries, which ena
5、bles me to express what happens in daily life and in this way I can practise my written English.Thirdly, I also surf EnjoyReading on the Internet.As we all know, we need extensive reading to enlarge our vision, so wed better develop a good habit of reading English materials every day.Of course, Rome
6、 was not built in a day.Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1_ vt.围绕，环绕2_ n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨3_ adj. 青少年的；地位低下的4_ adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的5_ n. 悲伤，悲痛6_ n. 节目制作和播放；广播7_ vt. 拥护；支持；提倡8_ adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的9_ vt. 重建；改建10_ adj. 无法忍受的11_ adj. 短暂的；暂时的12_ vt. 陪伴；伴随；为伴奏1
7、3_ n. 步骤，程序14_ vt.&vi. 服从，顺从15_ adj. 杰出的，优秀的16_ vt. 分配17_ vt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开18_ vt. 预测；预言；预报19_ adj. 易使用的；便利的20_ adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的答案：1.surround2.suffering3.junior4.severe5sorrow6.broadcasting7.advocate8.admirable9rebuild10.unbearable11.temporary12.accompany13procedure14.obey15.outstanding16.allocate17
8、quit18.predict19.handy20.instant.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1_ n. 电视观众；观看者_ n & v. 风景；观看2_ n. 专家；专科医师_ adj. 专门的3_ n. 感激，感谢_ v. 感激；欣赏4_ vt. 完成，实现_ n. 成就；成绩5_ vi.&vt. (使)适应，改编_ n. 适应，改编6_ n. 最深处；深厚；深度_ adj. 深的7_ n. 天资，天赋；天才_ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的8_ adj. 无把握的_ n. 不确定的事9_ vt. 帮助，协助_ n. 帮助，协助10_ n. 动力，动机_ v. 激励答案：1.viewer
9、；view2.specialist；special3.appreciation；appreciate4.accomplish；accomplishment5.adapt；adaptation6.depth；deep7.talent；talented8.uncertain；uncertainty9.assist；assistance10.motivation；motivate1_ 被环绕2_ 远离，和不在一起；除了3_ 使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩4_ 心情好5_ 适应6_ 追求；谋求7_ 伴随有；附有，带着8_ 独自，单独；独立地9_ 朝方向(地方)行进，前往10_ 使某人欣慰的是11_ 在之间感到
10、左右为难12_ 停止做某事13_ 在前面；早于14_ 在那时；在那个阶段15_ 匆忙地，急切地16_ 帮助某人做某事答案：1.be surrounded by2.apart from3.cheer sb.up4.in good spirits5.adapt to6.go after7.be accompanied by8.on ones own9.head for10.to ones relief11feel caught between12.quit doing sth.13.ahead of14at that point15.in a rush16.assist sb.with sth.语
11、境填词The gymnast suffered a lot during his drill.The (1)_(痛苦)and hardships were (2)_(无法忍受的)，but he persisted.Fortunately，he (3)_(完成)his dream at last.His (4)_(天赋)in sports and (5)_(杰出的)skills impressed all of us.His struggle for success was (6)_(令人钦佩的)In his spare time，he often (7)_(协助)those who were
12、in sorrow.His (8)_(友好)was also worthy of praise.答案：(1)sufferings(2)unbearable(3)accomplished(4)talent(5)outstanding(6)admirable(7)assisted(8)goodwill1以“by the time从句”为时间状语时，主句要用完成时态By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for
13、eleven years.仿写当我们来到聚会时，狄克已经离开了。_we arrived at the party，Dick _2cost sb.sth.使某人失去某物In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.仿写你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花，你父亲付出了多大代价。You do not know what these roses have_3不带to 的不定式作表语All I had to do wa
14、s enjoy my adolescence.仿写他能做的事就是坐下来耐心地等。All he could do was _with patience.4while引导时间状语从句While she was injured and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.仿写玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。_，the children were playing outside.答案：1.By the time；had left2.cost your father3.sit down and wait4.Wh
15、ile Mary was writing a letterWhat is happiness?Happiness and unhappiness are opposite sides of a judgment about your situation.If you judge your situation as 1._ for you，thats unhappiness.If you judge a situation as good for you，thats happiness.The experience of happiness is one of those general ter
16、ms we use to say，“I feel good emotionally.”People use different terms to describe 2._ feels good for them.For someone it might be excitement，passion，exhilaration(激动)，fulfillment，freedom，feeling fully alive 3._ inspiration and joy.For 4._ it might be more peaceful，content，capable，hopeful，satisfied，an
17、d comfortable feeling.5._ you call it，it just feels darn(极其)good.Our natural state of being is 6._ be happy.When you remove all the uncomfortable emotions we humans can experience (and they are numerous)，youre left with happiness.7._ its easiest to define happiness by what it is not.Happiness is wha
18、t you feel 8._ youre NOT feeling.selfdoubt，depressed，hateful，fearful，worried，unsatisfied，bored，grief，shame，guilt，discontent，anxious，annoyed，angry，irritated，stressed，frustrated，upset，down，sad，envious，or jealous.Whew！Thats a long list!答案：1.bad2.what3.with4.another5.Whatever6.to7.So8.when surroundvt.围绕
19、，环绕(教材P18)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(1)surround.with. 用围绕/包围be surrounded by/with. 被环绕/包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 环境(2013高考北京卷阅读理解)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escapin
20、g to remote places away from big cities.有些明星通过和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。Theyve surrounded_the_building_with police.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。 adaptvt.& vi.(使)适应；改编；改造；改装(教材P19)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new l
21、ife？那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？(1)adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)适应或习惯于adapt from. 根据改写(或改编)be adapted from 改编自adapt for. 为改编，把改编成(2)adaptation n. 适应，改编(3)adaptable adj. 可改编的，可适应的(2014高考广东卷阅读理解)He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.他在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。(2013高考江苏卷阅读理解)What he particular
22、ly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.他特别想了解鱼龙在一亿五千万年间如何适应减压的。As far as I know，the TV play is_adapted_from a true story.据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。【活用】句型转换The film is an adaption of Mo Yans story.The film _ Mo Yans story.答案：is adapted
23、 from advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡(教材P19)However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.然而，她的根本目标就是为残疾人倡导更好的治疗。advocate sth./doing主张(做)advocate that.(should)do 主张It is advocated that. 主张The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby Ki
24、ng who was against feeding in the night.专家中第一个主张严格定时喂养的人是Dr Frederic Truby King，他反对在夜间喂婴儿。Many experts advocated_rewarding your child for good behavior.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。The report advocated that all buildings (should)be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。温馨提示advocate后不可跟动词不定式。【活用】一句多译
25、他们主张建立日间托儿所。 (1)_(2)_答案：(1)They advocated that a daycare center (should)be established.(2)They advocated establishing a daycare center. accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(教材P25)She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.有一个经验丰富的滑雪教练陪练，她学得非常快。(1)accompany sb.to.陪某人到(to为介词)
26、be accompanied by. 由伴奏/伴随accompany sb.at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏(2)company n. 陪伴；交往；公司in company with 与一起keep company with (和)经常交往keep pany 陪伴某人(3)companion n. 同伴，伙伴(2013高考辽宁卷阅读理解)Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.迫切地想融入中国
27、的这种文化之中，我决定买一辆自行车。有好的天气相伴，我就买了一辆。Strong winds were_accompanied_by heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。She accompanied the singer on the piano.她用钢琴为那个歌手伴奏。温馨提示accompany当“陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有go的含义，所以，不能再与go连用。【活用】用介词填空(1)I want you to accompany me _ the police station.(2)The minister was accompanied _ his secretary _ the hosp
28、ital.(3)I accompanied her _ the piano.(4)She arrived in company _ the ships captain.答案：(1)to(2)by；to(3)on/at(4)with assistvt.帮助，协助(教材P31)We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将由掌上机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do/in
29、doing. 帮助某人做(2)assistance n. 帮助with the assistance of 在的帮助下give/lend/offer assistance 提供帮助come to ones assistance 来帮助某人(3)assistant n. 助手(2013高考江苏卷阅读理解)If you need medical assistance，tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.如果你需要医疗援助，告诉任何公园的雇工，他会给急救打电话让他们到你所
30、在的位置。He always came_to_my_assistance when I was in trouble.我遇到麻烦时他总是来帮助我。I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.我迅速地游向父亲并帮他爬到船壳上。扫一扫进入91导学网()重要词汇assist apart from远离；和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)(教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her pare
31、nts，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活，但她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。(1)take sth.apart将拆卸开fall apart 破裂，断裂，散开tell.apart 把区别/分辨开(2)同义词：aside from，besides，in addition toApart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除了那之外，还有许多种过去经常在上下班的途中
32、发生的灾难。Ive finished apart_from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。I cant tell Lucy and Lily apart.我分不清露西和莉莉。【活用】单项填空(1)_ good service，the pit offers a wide range of machine parts.AFar fromBApart fromCInstead ofDRegardless of解析：选B。考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，这个维修点还提供很多机器零件。apart from“除了”；far from“完全不”；instead o
33、f“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。(2)_the recent bad weather，the project is several weeks behind schedule.AApart fromBOwing toCInstead ofDBut for解析：选B。句意：由于近期的坏天气，项目滞后于计划好几周了。owing to“由于”，符合句意。apart from“除之外”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”。 go after追求；谋求(教材P21)Some people advocate going aft
34、er pleasure in order to find happiness.有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。(1)go about着手做go against 违反，与不符go ahead 行，可以，开始吧go in for 参加，爱好go offgo out 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 经历，遭受(2)look after 照料，照顾name sb./sth.after. 以的名字给某人/某物命名He began to go about this novel.他开始着手于这部小说。If you want to go，go_ahead，I am very bus
35、y because I will go to England.如果你想去的话，就去吧，不过我去不了，因为很忙，要去英国。He persuaded Virginia to name the baby after him.他说服弗吉尼娅以他的名字为婴儿取名。【活用】用go的相关短语填空(1)She doesnt _team games；she likes single ones.(2)To get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.(3)He will not _ his parents wishes.(4)We
36、re both _ the same job.答案：(1)go in for(2)go over(3)go against(4)going after.品句填词1I want to get a new passport but I dont know the _(程序)2His health condition will become more serious if he doesnt _(戒)drinking.3You will be required to _(帮助) Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.4As he grew older，his _(欣赏) o
37、f art grew.5Our fuel supply is _(充足的) for heating the house this winter.6He_(提倡)reducing military spending at the meeting.7Soldiers are expected to_(服从)their orders without question.8The_(痛苦)of innocent people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by money.9It is virtually impossible to_(预测)th
38、e future accurately.10The famous temple has been_(重建)twice in the last few years.答案：1.procedure2.quits3.assist4.appreciation5adequate6.advocated7.obey8.suffering9.predict10rebuilt .选词填空surround；accomplish；advocate；rebuild；accompany；on ones own；head for；quit；adapt to；in good spirits1Poor as he is in
39、health，he is _2I have been dreaming of having a big house，which is_ by green trees.3The pandas will have _ their new environment when sent to other countries or regions as gifts.4You first of all have to decide with yourself that you really want to _5She asked me to _her to the airport to meet her y
40、ounger sister.6The teacher _reducing students homework.7I have _a great deal in the last few months.8The ship came about and_ the shore.9The teacher suggested that we finish our homework_10After the big fire，they _ their house.答案：1.in good spirits2.surrounded3.adapted to4quit5.accompany6.advocates/a
41、dvocated7.accomplished8.headed for9.on our own10.rebuilt.单项填空1Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China.AenjoymentBappreciationCentertainmentDreputation解析：选B。句意：中国艺术享誉海外。enjoyment“满意，快乐”；appreciation“欣赏，赏识”；entertainment“娱乐”；reputation“名声”。2To build the environmentlyfriendly societ
42、y，the government _ that everyone should save water and energy in daily life.AadmitsBacknowledgesCadvocatesDadores解析：选C。advocate“提倡，倡议”，后接从句时，谓语动词用(should)do。3John is a newcomer，who is from Hainan.I suppose it will take him a while to _ himself to the new surroundings.AadoptBadaptCdevoteDlead解析：选B。ad
43、apt (oneself)to/adjust (oneself)to“使适应”；adopt为及物动词，意为“领养；采纳”；devote oneself to“致力于”。根据句意，应选B项。4Elizabeth Taylor，the Hollywood legend died at CedarsSinai Hospital_ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.Ato be surroundedBhaving been surroundedCsurroundedDs
44、urrounding解析：选C。surrounded by her four children为过去分词短语作定语，修饰Elizabeth Taylor。5Zhu Kai will_ the department while Im away.I hope you can _him with his duties.Of course I will.Atake charge of；assistBtake charge；helpCin charge of；assistDbe in charge；help解析：选A。in charge后不接宾语；in charge of后接宾语；in charge o
45、f是介词短语，可以做状语、定语和补语；而take charge和 take charge of都是动词短语，在句中通常作谓语。 take charge of后面接宾语；而take charge后不接宾语。根据句意，此处需要用及物动词，所以选A项。assist sb.with sth.协助某人做某事。 (教材P18)By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会
46、的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。此句为by the time引导时间状语从句。(1)by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。(2)by the time一般现在时，主句一般用现在完成时或将来完成时。Ill have finished my work by the time you come.你来时我就能完成工作了。By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had_graduated_from_college杰克从英国回到家的时候，他儿子已经大学毕业了。 (教材P30)All I had to
47、 do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。省略to的不定式短语go to school and spend.在句中作表语。(1)当不定式在系动词后作表语时，如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，可以省去不定式符号to；否则，保留不定式符号to。(2)不定式(短语)作介词except、but、besides等的宾语时，如果介词前面有实义动词do，后面的不定式要省略to；反之，后面的不定式则带to。The only thing I could
48、do was do it myself.我唯一能够做的事情就是自己做它。Li Hua didnt do anything but stay_at_home watching TV for 3 hours last Sunday.上个星期天李华什么也没有做，只是待在家里看了三个小时的电视。He has no choice but to go to the party.他别无选择，只能去参加晚会。.完成句子1刚才我做的就是和他一起讨论如何解决这个问题。What I did just now was _him how to solve the problem.2Jack十岁时已成为一位著名的小提琴手
49、。By the time Jack was ten years old，he _a famous violinist.3到你们毕业时，你们将已经掌握了3 500个单词。_，youll have learned 3，500 words.4_ (你所能做的)now is make full use of your time to study hard.答案：1.discuss with2.had become3.By the time you graduate4.All that you can do.句型转换1Its nice to think about my past school days
50、 in the countryside in England.Its nice to _ my past school days in the countryside in England.2I had a feeling that I could do anything I wanted in my childhood.I _ I could do anything I wanted in my childhood.3We need to deal with the problems that have influences on our life.We need to_ the probl
51、ems that _our life.4As the only man in the family，he had to be responsible for his family.As the only man in the family，he had to _ his family.5The young nurse was very nervous when she helped the doctors prepare for the operation.The young nurse was very nervous when she _ the doctors_ the _of the
52、operation.答案：1.look back on2.felt like3.fix/solve；affect4take care of5.assisted；with；preparations.单项填空1The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply解析：选A。句意：关于孩子们好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”；attach to“粘上，附上”
53、；apply to“应用于，适应于”。2After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_our astronauts desire to do is_ in space.Awhere；walkBwhat；walkCthat；to walkDhow；to walk解析：选B。从句 what our astronauts desire to do 作主句的主语；what在主语从句中作do 的宾语。另外主语中含有实义动词“do”时，后面的动词不定式可以省略“to”；故此题选B。3With many major economic problems_
54、to be solved，there is no point _the growth rate of this year now.Aremaining；predictingBremained；predictingCremaining；to predictDremained；to predict解析：选A。第一空remaining to be solved(有待于解决的)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。第二空考查固定句型there is no point doing sth.做某事没有意义。4The door burst open and_，shouting with anger.Arushe
55、d in a crowdBin a crowd rushedCa crowd in rushedDin rushed a crowd解析：选D。考查全部倒装。当表方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子常用全部倒装表强调。此句的正常语序应为“The door burst open and a crowd rushed in，shouting with anger.”。5The last thing _is _all the papers and lock the door.Ato do；put awayBbeing done；to put downCto be done；to put upDto
56、do；to put through解析：选A。the last thing to do表示“最后一件要做的事”；put away表示“收拾好”； put down“放下”；put up“举起”；put through“使穿过，接通”。另外主语中含有实义动词“do”，后面的动词不定式可以省略“to”。写作素材1对于幸福，不同的人有不同的观点。2一些人有钱，他们认为自己幸福。3另外一些人有很多朋友，所以他们感觉幸福。4还有一些人因为生活有意义而感到幸福。5对于科学家来说，一个发现或发明远比其他任何东西能给他带来极大的满足和幸福。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右
57、的英语短文。)_One possible version：As for happiness，different people have different ideas.Some people are rich，and they think they are happy.Other people have many friends，so they feel happy.Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.For a scientist，a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him great satisfaction and happiness.温馨提示完成作业：课后达标检测17
