1、专题强化练三十四提能练(十一).语法填空(1)A group of students ranging from Years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at Newcastle University，which aims 1._(build) closer academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.Staff at the institu
2、te work 2._(patient) with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly afterschool sessions with teacher Qiang Xingdi 3._gave them an introduction to the Chinese language and culture.Already the pupils 4._(award) certificates of achievement from the institute.They are making rapid progre
3、ss in learning Chinese now.Adam said，“I have always had an interest 5._Chinese culture and this course has been a great way to teach me all about it.”Confucius Institutes are worldwide nonprofit public institutions 6._(design) by the Chinese government to promote its language and culture through tea
4、ching 7._(plan) and cultural exchanges.The Confucius Institute at the university was set up in 2019，and it is 8._first one in the North East.Student Voice 9._(say) last week，“Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at Newcastle University for helping to arrange such a memorable experience for the stu
5、dents and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm，which has certainly made a significant 10._(impress) on them.”答案：1.to build2.patiently3.who/that4.have been awarded5.in6.designed7.plans8.the9.said10.impression(2)Organic means being produced 1._(natural)，without the use of any chemicals or medical pr
6、oducts.Organic fruits and vegetables are grown 2._(use) the cleanest possible soil and water.Organic meat means the meat of the animals that are fed only with the 3._(healthy) foods and lived in the cleanest possible environments.However，most of the big farms growing our food are only concerned 4._m
7、aking money.The farmers use products that make their plants and animals grow bigger and faster than ever.We dont fully understand 5._these things do to our bodies.Its much healthier to eat real food that is grown the way it was generations ago.6._is true that our restaurant is a little more expensiv
8、e than other restaurants，but we buy our food from smaller，familyrun farms.We feel good about paying them 7._average of 20% more for their highquality products.And we think once our customers taste the 8._(differ) in our cooking，they will never go back to“regular”food again.If I had one piece of advi
9、ce for other restaurant 9._(own) who want to follow in our footsteps，its this: be patient.It will take time to get the right relationships with the farmers and customers who want to change.Just believe in what youre doing，keep working hard，and you 10._(succeed) definitely.答案：1.naturally2.using3.heal
10、thiest4.about5what6.It7.an8.difference(s)9.owners10will succeed.短文改错(1)It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao，port city in Shandong Province.My favourite sport is swimming，so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time tha
11、t I had swum in the sea，with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises.Facing the rough sea，I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first.And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water，my fear was reducing.At last I joined in the swimmers.Now I still remember how
12、 wonderful I was swimming in the sea.答案：It was in a hot summer holiday I visited Qingdao，port city in Shandong Province.My favourite sport is swimming，so I to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my ，Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea，with waves one after anoth
13、er to the shore and making great noises.Facing the rough sea，I felt a bit and nearly gave up at first. when I saw many people enjoying myselfthemselves in the water，my fear was reducing.At last I joined the swimmers.Now I still remember how I was swimming in the sea.(2)“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、
14、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传
15、授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力
16、。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。One afternoon in February，my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema.Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice.Seeing what had happened，we dialed 120 without a second thought.On such cold weath
17、er, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene.And then they left for the cinema.Although we were later for the film，we all thought it was worthwhile.After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.答案：与当今“教师”一称最接近的“
18、老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。One afternoon in February，my classmates and I on the way to the cinema.Suddenly an old woman d
19、own heavily due to the ground with thick ice.Seeing what had happened，we dialed 120 without a second thought. such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene.And then left for the cinema.Although we were for the film，we all thought it was worthwhile.After all， people in need
20、is a good way to obtain joy and .Now we all remember the day which we spent together.阅读提升宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比
21、如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。大声地反复朗读下列短文，注意领悟黑体部分。(思考：下面的单词有什么特点？各种前缀如何用？各种前缀表示什么意思？单词加了前缀后词性有没有变化？)John and his father never agree on one thing，so they often disapprove of each other，for there was some misunderstanding between them.Once，John and his parents went to his aunts home for dinner.When they le
22、ft after dinner，John said“Byebye！”to his aunt in a low voice.However，his father didnt hear it and he thought John misbehaved himself for it was impolite to leave without saying goodbye.John insisted that he did say it，but his father didnt listen to him.From then on，John was unfriendly to his father，
23、which made his father extremely unhappy.Undoubtedly，it is unwise of John to do so.After all，they are father and son.His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich his knowledge of manners，which his father believed would enable him to be a goodmannered boy.Johns father said he was angry at his s
24、ons dishonesty，which would certainly endanger his future.His fathers nonstop nonsense caused John much discomfort.John had to go to the class.Later on，he did everything against his fathers will.答案：约翰和父亲总有分歧，所以他们经常不赞同对方的想法，因为他们之间有一些误会。一次，约翰和父母去姑姑家吃饭。晚饭后当他们离开时，约翰小声对姑姑说“再见”！然而，他的父亲没听到，他认为约翰不懂规矩，不告而别是非常不礼貌的。约翰坚持说他确实说了，但他父亲不听。从此，约翰对父亲很不友善，这使他的父亲非常不高兴。毫无疑问，约翰这样做是不明智的。毕竟，他们是父子。他的父亲把他送去上礼仪班以丰富他的礼仪知识，父亲认为这样做会使他成为一个懂礼貌的男孩。约翰的父亲说对于儿子的不诚实他感到很生气，他的不诚实当然会危及他的未来。他父亲的不停的乱说使约翰非常不舒服。约翰不得不去上礼仪班。后来他做的一切都有悖于他父亲的意愿。
